Leokadiya Kashperova

Leokadiya Aleksandrovna Kashperova (Russian: Леокадия Александровна Кашперова; 16 May 1872 – 3 December 1940)[1] was a Russian pianist and Romantic composer. She was the piano teacher of composer Igor Stravinsky.[1]

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions, the patronymic is Aleksandrovna and the family name is Kashperova.

Life

Early life and education

Leokadiya Kashperova was born in Lyubim, near Yaroslavl in 1872.[2] She graduated first in 1893 from the St Petersburg Conservatoire at the culmination of her studies in Anton Rubinstein’s piano class,[2] and a second time, in 1895, after studying composition with Nicolai Soloviev,[2] conducting her cantata Orvasi.[3]

Professional musical life

Over the following years, she composed works which included a symphony, a piano concerto, choral works, chamber music, piano solos and art-songs.[3] Her works received public recognition, for example, The Russian Musical Gazette noted in 1912: "Her gifts as a composer are a most welcome phenomenon of St Petersburg’s musical life".[3] For some time, she hosted regular musical evenings at her apartment in St Petersburg on Tuesdays.[4]

In 1907 she undertook concert tours, to Berlin and twice to London.[4] The Times (London, 1907) observed that "Mlle Kashperova’s music shows a decided talent, very attractive in its tunefulness, grace and Russian fitfulness of mood".[3]

Bolshevik revolution and later life

In 1916, Kashperova became a teacher at the Smolny Institute, there she met Sergei Andropov, who was her student and a Bolshevik Leader, and in the same year they married.[5][6][3]

However, when the February Revolution began, the Smolny Institute was being used as the headquarters for the revolution, to save themselves from being arrested the couple left Petrograd to Rostov-on-Don.[3] From 1918 to 1920 she moved to Moscow (due to the Bolshevik success), but rarely performed until her final solo recital, an all-Beethoven programme, was given on 30 November 1920.[5][6][note 1]

From then to her death, she composed in secret and became forgotten by the Soviet public. By the time she died she was mostly remembered by Stravinsky who called her "antiquated and a blockhead".[5][6]

Selected Compositions
  • 2 Sonatas for piano & cello Op 1 (in G, op 1 no 1, and in E minor, op 1 no 2)[7]
  • Evening & night chorus a cappella[7][8]
  • In the midst of nature (suite for piano solo)[7]
  • Trio Violin, Violoncello Piano a-Moll[9]
  • Sredi prirody[9]
  • Vecher i nochʹ[9]
  • Piano Concerto in A minor op. 2[8]
  • Songs of Love: 12 Romances soprano and piano[8]
  • Symphony in B minor op. 4 full orchestra[8]
  • The Eagle and the Snake: Ballad for low voice and piano[8]

Legacy

In January 1910 Kashperova recorded seven piano rolls for the reproducing piano Welte-Mignon, six pieces by Mily Balakirev and one with own piano pieces.[10]

In 2002, while doing his Doctor of Philosophy at Oxford, Graham Griffiths found Kaspherova's name while researching Stravinsky. Soon, she became his main focus of research.[3] He gave an interview to the BBC about Kashperova of which, after a lengthy period of neglect of Kashperova's music, during International Women’s Day 2018, BBC Radio 3 broadcast the final movement of Kashperova's Symphony in B minor (1905).[1][note 2] Leokadiya Kashperova was featured as BBC Radio 3's Composer of the Week for the week commencing 12 December 2022.[11]

See also

References
  1. "Breakfast - The women erased from musical history - BBC Radio 3". BBC. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  2. "Leokadiya Kashperova". www.boosey.com. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  3. "Forgotten Women: International Women's Day in Russia, 1917". Arts and Humanities Research Council. 8 March 2017. Archived from the original on 27 December 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  4. "KASHPEROVA, Leokadiya". donne-uk.org. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  5. "The women erased from musical history". bbc.co.uk. BBC Radio 3. 8 March 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  6. Jo Bell; Tania Hershman; Alisa Holland (15 October 2022). On This Day She. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 368. ISBN 9781538164570. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  7. "The Library of Congress > Linked Data Service Kashperova, Leokadii︠a︡ Aleksandrovna, 1872-1940". id.loc.gov. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  8. "Your search for 'Composer: Leokadiya Kashperova'". www.boosey.com. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  9. "VIAF Virtual International Authority File Kashperova, Leokadii︠a︡ Aleksandrovna, 1872-1940". viaf.org. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  10. Gerhard Dangel and Hans-W. Schmitz: Welte-Mignon Reproductions. Complete Library Of European Recordings For The Welte-Mignon Reproducing Piano 1905-1932. Stuttgart 2006. ISBN 3-00-017110-X. p. 462
  11. "Tutored by Rubinstein - Composer of the Week - Leokadiya Kashperova (1872-1940) Episode 1 of 5". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
Notes
  1. According to expert Dr Graham Griffiths who had researched into the life of Kashperova since 2002, he said that there is "no evidence of Kashperova giving any concerts between 1916 and 1920".[3]
  2. This broadcast was performed by Jane Glover and the BBC Concert Orchestra who gave the symphony a full performance during a concert
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