Leonid Lebedev

In 1989 Lebedev co-founded Sintez Records, a recording studio and label for underground rock artists.[8] The label recorded music by Nautilus Pompilius, Time Machine and Oleg Gazmanov, among others.[3]

In the 1990's, following Perestroika, Lebedev co-founded Sintez International, an American joint venture, which traded in commodities and industrial supplies.[9]

According to Forbes, Lebedev is "one of the few Soviets who experimented with joint business ventures between the capitalistic US and the socialistic USSR in the 1980s." He is "not your typical Russian businessman who took advantage of early privatization or operated under some influential politician's wing." Forbes further states, "He sunk wells where there were none and struck black gold," pointing out his "entrepreneurial experience" accumulated in "tumultuous times in Russia."[8] Sintez was the first Russian private company in the oil sector to conduct offshore exploration in the Arctic.[7] In Western Siberia, Sintez built an oil production plant, called Negusneft, developed its infrastructure, and undertook industrial trading and exports.[8]

Sale of Russian energy supplier TGK-2
In relation to the sale of the Russian energy company TGK-2 in 2008, Sintez sued the German company RWE in 2011 for damages of around 700 million euros. RWE was accused of having backed out of the deal to purchase TGK-2 at short notice and without valid justification, thereby driving Sintez to the brink of ruin. There seemed to be numerous discrepancies: For example, according to press reports, there was only one bidder at the auction, although there had previously been talk in the media of weighty interested parties.[10][11][12][13][14] In 2015, the Essen Regional Court dismissed Sintez's lawsuit against RWE.[15] However, the court also ruled that a lawsuit against then RWE CEO Jürgen Großmann was admissible.[16][17] According to media reports, Großmann is said to have pushed the transaction personally and even called in former German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder to influence the ultimately failed deal through Russian politics. [11][16][17]

Sale of Russian oil company TNK-BP
In connection to the sale of TNK-BP to Rosneft in 2013, Lebedev sued his former partners, Viktor Vekselberg and Leonard Blavatnik, in February 2014 for breach of contract for $2 billion in the Supreme Court of the State of New York.[18] The case is currently still before the New York State Supreme Court.

Lebedev is a movie producer with more than twenty feature films in his portfolio.[5] He is a co-founder and a co-owner of the "Red Arrow" film studio in Russia.[8] In 2008, he joined forces with director Valery Todorovsky to co-produce Hipsters (film) (in Russian, Stilyagi) a romantic comedy set in 1950s Moscow, and Russia's first post-Soviet musical. He also produced The Geographer Drank His Globe Away (film), which won the Gran Prix at the 2013 Kinotavr film festival and at the 2013 Film Festival Cottbus.[19]

With the help of his American daughter, Julia Lebedev, a USC graduate living in Los Angeles, Lebedev has entered the US film industry. Works include Bad Education, starring Hugh Jackman, for which Lebedev won an Emmy award, The Good Doctor co-produced with the film's star Orlando Bloom ("Pirates of the Caribbean") and The Prophet, featuring Salma Hayek and Liam Neeson. Lebedev and his daughter Julia are executive producers of the Netflix series Dear White People.[5]

• Bad Hair (2020)[20]
• Bad Education (2020), starring: Hugh Jackman; Emmy Winner 2020; Outstanding Television Movie; Gold Derby Award; OFTA Television Award; Emmy Award Nomination for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie; OFTA Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture or Limited Series; Hollywood Critics Association Midseason Award.[21]
• Monsters and Men (2018): Winner, Sundance Film Festival Jury Prize, Outstanding First Feature.[22]
• Dear White People (TV series, 2017-2021), 2017 AAFCA Award: named one of the ten best television series; 2020 Humanitas Prize: awarded in the 30 minutes category; South by Southwest 2017: audience award in the television series category.[23]
• Diane (2018), Los Angeles Film Critics Association: award for best actress; National Society of Film Critics: award for best actress; Premiered at Tribeca Film Festival.[24]
• The Dinner (2017), played in competition at the Berlinale.[25]
• Dear White People (feature film, 2014), premiered at the Sundance Film Festival where it won the Breakthrough Talent Award.[26]
• The Geographer Drank His Globe Away (2014), Odesa International Film Festival: Grand Prix "Golden Duke" and Viewers' Choice Award; Nika Award: Best Film, Best Male Actor, Best Female Actor, Best Director, Best film Score; Golden Eagle Award: Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress; 2013 Russian Guild of Film Critics Awards: Best Film, Best Male Actor, Best Female Actor; XXIV Open Russian Film Festival "Kinotavr": Main prize, Best Male Actor, Best Film Score, Film distributors jury prize, Special prize of the magazine The Hollywood Reporter.[19]
• Celestial Wives of the Meadow Mari (2012), Grand Prix at the New Horizons Film Festival (Wrocław).[27]
• Skipped Parts (in Russian: Detyam do 16…) (2010), Odesa International Film Festival: Best Film and People's Choice Award; Window to Europe: Best Actress; Russian Guild of Film Critics: Best Actress.[28]
• Hipsters (in Russian: Stilyagi) (2008), Nika Award for the best fiction film (2009); Golden Eagle for the best fiction film (2010); premiered at the Toronto Film Festival.[29]
• Music for December (in Russian: Muzyka dlya dekabrya) (1995), film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival, Nika Award for Best Sound Engineering.[30]