Leslie Elaine Perez
Leslie Elaine Perez (January 3, 1938 - July 28, 2005), born Leslie Douglas Ashley, was a convicted murderer who killed Fred Tones, a Houston-based real estate broker, alongside Carolyn Lima. Lima and Perez were both working as prostitutes at the time of the murder.[1] Following a 1963 mass meeting in Houston headlined by William Branham to appeal for clemency, Perez's sentence was stayed and she was declared legally insane by a federal judge after she told authorities she was the return of Elijah the Prophet.
Perez was a transgender woman. Beginning in the 1970s, she became a leader in the gay community of Houston and involved in Democratic politics in the United States, being elected to local office in Texas and launching a failed bid for Congress in 1991.
Murder case
Tones' body was found on February 6, 1961, the same night that Lima and Perez arrived at Tones' office for a prearranged threesome; Lima and Perez had been engaging in paid sexual activity with Tones since December the previous year. During a negotiation on February 6, Lima and Perez say that Tones struck the pair with a bayonet. When Perez refused Tones' requests for anal sex, he became agitated. When engaging in anal sex with Lima, Tones began "tearing at her private parts". Lima began to cry out, causing Perez to intervene; Tones then began to hit and strangle Perez, who grabbed a pistol from Lima's purse and began to shoot. When Tones grabbed his bayonet and tried to attack Lima and Perez, Lima grabbed the pistol and shot Tones five more times.[2]
Tones' body was later found dead with six bullet wounds on him, his body burned with gasoline.[2] Lima and Perez evaded police and FBI investigators, who were investigating the pair on charges of capital murder. They were later apprehended by the FBI in New York.[3] Legal claims of self-defense made by the pair were rejected in court.[2] On May 24, 1962, they were found guilty of murder and sentenced to death (Lima would have been the first woman legally executed in Texas in almost a century).
Perez was the step-child of Full Gospel Business Men Association leader James Ayers. Ayers organized a mass meeting and prayer vigil held in Houston on March 4, 1963 to appeal for the pardon and release of Perez and Lima. William Branham headlined the event speaking on behalf of Lima and Perez and requesting the government show clemency for the pair. On March 29, Federal Circuit Judge John Robert Brown issued stays of execution four hours before the pair were scheduled to be killed, and the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals later ruled that the prosecution had suppressed evidence in favor of the pair. Perez told authorities that she was the return of Elijah the Prophet. Brown cited the psychiatric reports and deemed Perez to be legally insane. Lima was later sentenced to five years in prison and Perez was declared insane and sent to a psychiatric hospital in San Antonio.[3][4]
Escape from hospital, further developments
Perez later escaped, spending six months on the run as "Bobo the Clown" and became on the FBI's "Most Wanted" list before being apprehended by the FBI. She was later tried again and sentenced to 15 years imprisonment.[5] She served five and was released.[6]
A transgender woman, Perez underwent gender confirmation surgery in 1971 after she was released on parole.[7] She later became active in gay politics in Houston, becoming the Secretary of the Gay and Lesbian Political Caucus, and effectively took over the local ACT UP group alongside her mother Sylvia Ayres.[6] She also ran two times for the chair of the Harris County Democratic Party and came in second to Ken Bentsen Jr. (1990)[8] David Mincberg (1994),[9] losing in run-off elections. Her selection of "Perez" (taken from a former lover's name) was considered controversial, as many at the time said it was responsible for her support among the local Hispanic population.[10]
By the end of the 1990s, Perez left the Democratic Party.[6]
Death
Perez died on July 31, 2005.[6]
References
- "Leslie Douglas Ashley and Carolyn Lima, Appellants, v. the State of Texas et al., Appellees, 319 F.2d 80 (5th Cir. 1963)". Justia Law.
- "Ashley v. State, 362 S.W.2d 847 | Casetext Search + Citator". casetext.com.
- "Beatnik Killers". True Crime Tales.
- "Judge Issues Delay of Execution". The Daily Telegram. UPI. March 30, 1963. p. 1.
- Godwin, Becca J. G. (November 1, 2016). "Atlanta's original creepy clown was an 'insane killer' wanted by FBI". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- "Leslie Perez". www.houstonlgbthistory.org.
- Verhovek, Sam Howe (14 April 1994). "Dallas Investor Wins Senate Nomination (Published 1994)". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- "Bentsen Nephew in Demo Runoff". The Tyler Courier-Times. 14 March 1990. p. 2.
- "Transsexual Loses Bid To Lead Houston Demos". Daily News. April 12, 1994. p. 12.
- "Transsexual ex-con making her third bid for political office". The Odessa American. 9 April 1994. p. 19.
External links
- Leslie Douglas Ashley, William Branham Historical Research
- Leslie Perez, formerly Leslie Douglas Ashley, "Killer Transsexual" or Controversial Activist, Houston LGBT History
- FBI Notice in The Daily Sikeston Standard, Sikeston, Mo., Thursday, April 8, 1965, p. 12.
- KPRC coverage of Leslie Elaine Perez Sanity Hearing (1964) at Texas Archive of the Moving Image
Further reading
- Bentley, Robert L. (1993). Dangerous Games: The True Story of a Convicted Murderer on Death Row who Changed His Sex and Won Her Freedom. Carol Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-55972-180-6.