Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Lille

The Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Lille, or Lille Natural History Museum, was founded in 1822. It houses zoological and geological collections. Its holdings have recently been enhanced by ethnographic specimens from the Musée Moillet and industrial objects from the old Musée Industriel et Commercial de Lille. The museum's address is 19 Rue de Bruxelles.

Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Lille.

Brazilian artifacts controversy

In 2003, a large exhibit of Brazilian artifacts was planned in the city of Lille as part of the Celebrations of the Year of Brazil in France, that would take place in 2005. 611 objects were to be displayed in France, but the Brazilian government was uneasy to allow them to be removed from the country. As a solution, the Lille Natural History Museum bought the objects, immediately donating them to the Museu do Índio, in Rio de Janeiro, and thus securing the right to loan the objects for five years, renewable for another five years. In 2009, having received no notice that the French museum intended to renew the loan, the Museu do Indio asked for their restitution, which was refused, with museum representatives saying that the objects were now part of the heritage of the city of Lille.[1]

After a legal battle that lasted more than a decade, the objects were set to be returned in 2023, with the Brazilian government agreeing to pay for the transportation costs.[2]

Historian Juarez da Silva has criticised the Museum, saying that they are holding to "ideas that such objects cannot be preserved and valued in their own countries" and that the cultural heritage of countries deemed as "exotic" is still very much seen as "up for grabs".[3]

Interior

References
  1. "Após quase uma década de batalha, França terá que devolver 611 peças de rituais indígenas ao Brasil; conheça as relíquias". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2023-06-18. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  2. "França vai devolver mais de 600 itens indígenas". Agência Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2023-06-21. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  3. Gilona, Gustavo (2023-06-21). "'Direitos de memória', analisa historiador sobre França devolver peças indígenas ao Brasil". Agência Amazônia (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-06-22.
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