Lincoln Center, Kansas

Lincoln Center, more commonly known as Lincoln, is a city in and the county seat of Lincoln County, Kansas, United States.[1] As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,171.[3]

Lincoln, Kansas
City and County seat
Lincoln business district (2010)
Lincoln business district (2010)
Location within Lincoln County and Kansas
Location within Lincoln County and Kansas
KDOT map of Lincoln County (legend)
KDOT map of Lincoln County (legend)
Coordinates: 39°2′27″N 98°8′41″W[1]
CountryUnited States
StateKansas
CountyLincoln
Founded1870
Incorporated1879
Named forAbraham Lincoln
Government
 • TypeMayor–council
 • MayorTravis Schwerdtfager
Area
[2]
 • Total1.25 sq mi (3.24 km2)
 • Land1.25 sq mi (3.24 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[1]
1,417 ft (432 m)
Population
 (2020)[3]
 • Total1,171
 • Density940/sq mi (360/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
67455
Area code785
FIPS code20-40800
GNIS ID472553 [1]
Websitelincolnks.org

History
1915 Railroad Map of Lincoln County

Settler George Green founded the town of Lincoln in 1870, naming it after the county. "Center" was added to its name to indicate its location in the central part of the county. County residents initially voted to place the county seat in Lincoln Center.[4] Elections in November 1870 resulted in the seat relocating to nearby Abram, sparking a county seat war. Another vote in February 1872 reversed the switch, and Lincoln Center again became the county seat. Residents relocated all the buildings in Abram to Lincoln, merging the two communities.[5] The town was incorporated as the city of Lincoln Center in 1879, and is officially referred to as such in the United States Census.[6][7] Both the city government and local chamber of commerce refer to the city as Lincoln,[6][8] and it appears as such on state maps and signs.[9][10]

Lincoln grew rapidly over the following decade, more than doubling in size, and the city gradually modernized. Kansas Christian College opened in Lincoln in 1885. The Union Pacific Railroad opened a branch line through the city in 1886, bringing mail service. In 1900, after the previous courthouse burned down, a new one was built out of native limestone known locally as post rock. Rural mail delivery began in 1904, and telephony service began in 1905. In 1906, the city's first power plant opened, providing electric power.[4] Beginning in the 1920s, the mechanization of agriculture reduced the need for farm work and gradually commercial farming operations consolidated family farms resulting in a reduction in the population.[11] By 1950, the state highway commission had completed K-14 and K-18 through Lincoln.

In 1989, given the widespread, long-standing use of post rock limestone in local building construction, the Kansas Legislature named Lincoln County as "The Post Rock Capital of Kansas".[12]

Geography

The city lies on the north side of the Saline River in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains.[13] Yauger Creek, a tributary of the Saline River, flows south along the eastern edge of the city to its confluence with the Saline immediately south of the city. The confluence of the Saline and Lost Creek, another of the river's tributaries, is located immediately southwest of the city.[10] Located at the intersection of Kansas Highway 14 (K-14) and Kansas Highway 18 (K-18) in north-central Kansas, Lincoln is 101 miles (163 km) northwest of Wichita, 190 miles (310 km) west of Kansas City, and 371 miles (597 km) east-southeast of Denver.[13][14]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.24 square miles (3.21 km2), all of it land.[15]

Climate

Lying in the southern periphery of North America's humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa), Lincoln experiences hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters. The average temperature is 55.1 °F (12 °C), and the average yearly precipitation is 27.4 inches (69 cm).[16] Snowfall averages 19.3 inches (49 cm) per year.[17] On average, July is the warmest month, January is the coldest month, and May is the wettest month. The hottest temperature recorded in Lincoln was 117 °F (47 °C) in 1947; the coldest temperature recorded was -27 °F (-33 °C) in 1989.[18]

Climate data for Lincoln, Kansas
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 81
(27)		 87
(31)		 95
(35)		 104
(40)		 108
(42)		 114
(46)		 114
(46)		 114
(46)		 117
(47)		 103
(39)		 88
(31)		 81
(27)		 117
(47)
Average high °F (°C) 39
(4)		 47
(8)		 56
(13)		 67
(19)		 76
(24)		 88
(31)		 95
(35)		 92
(33)		 83
(28)		 71
(22)		 54
(12)		 43
(6)		 68
(20)
Daily mean °F (°C) 28
(−2)		 34
(1)		 44
(7)		 54
(12)		 64
(18)		 75
(24)		 81
(27)		 78
(26)		 69
(21)		 57
(14)		 42
(6)		 31
(−1)		 55
(13)
Average low °F (°C) 13
(−11)		 18
(−8)		 28
(−2)		 38
(3)		 50
(10)		 60
(16)		 66
(19)		 64
(18)		 54
(12)		 40
(4)		 27
(−3)		 17
(−8)		 40
(4)
Record low °F (°C) −26
(−32)		 −24
(−31)		 −19
(−28)		 11
(−12)		 25
(−4)		 35
(2)		 44
(7)		 44
(7)		 26
(−3)		 10
(−12)		 −7
(−22)		 −27
(−33)		 −27
(−33)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.76
(19)		 0.86
(22)		 2.45
(62)		 2.40
(61)		 4.75
(121)		 3.21
(82)		 4.07
(103)		 3.72
(94)		 2.41
(61)		 2.02
(51)		 1.60
(41)		 0.87
(22)		 29.12
(739)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 6.3
(16)		 4.9
(12)		 2.5
(6.4)		 0.7
(1.8)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0
(0)		 0.1
(0.25)		 1.3
(3.3)		 3.6
(9.1)		 19.4
(48.85)
Source: The Weather Channel;[18] National Weather Service[17]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880422—
18901,100160.7%
19001,26214.7%
19101,50819.5%
19201,6137.0%
19301,7327.4%
19401,7611.7%
19501,636−7.1%
19601,7175.0%
19701,582−7.9%
19801,5991.1%
19901,381−13.6%
20001,349−2.3%
20101,297−3.9%
20201,171−9.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 1,297 people, 576 households, and 324 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,049.4 inhabitants per square mile (405.2/km2). There were 734 housing units at an average density of 593.9 per square mile (229.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.6% White, 1.1% American Indian, 0.3% African American, 0.1% Asian, 0.8% from some other race, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 2.8% of the population.[7]

There were 576 households, of which 24.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.2% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.8% were non-families. 40.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16, and the average family size was 2.95.[7]

The median age in the city was 44.9 years. 25.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.4% were from 25 to 44; 25.1% were from 45 to 64; and 24.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.6% male and 53.4% female.[7]

The median income for a household in the city was $37,308, and the median income for a family was $47,679. Males had a median income of $33,650 versus $28,438 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,949. About 13.0% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.6% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.[7]

Government

Lincoln is a city of the second class with a mayor-council form of government. The city council consists of five members, and it meets on the second Monday of each month.[19]

As the county seat, Lincoln is the administrative center of Lincoln County. The county courthouse is located downtown, and all departments of the county government base their operations in the city.[20]

Lincoln lies within Kansas's 1st U.S. Congressional District. For the purposes of representation in the Kansas Legislature, the city is located in the 35th district of the Kansas Senate and the 107th district of the Kansas House of Representatives.[19]

Education
Lincoln Carnegie Library (2013)

Primary and secondary education

The community is served by Lincoln USD 298 public school district, which operates two public schools in Lincoln: Lincoln Elementary School (Grades Pre-K-6) and Lincoln Junior/Senior High School (7-12).[21]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Lincoln sits immediately south of the intersection of Kansas state highways K-14, which runs north-south through the city, and K-18, which wraps around the northern and eastern edges of the city.[10]

Lincoln Municipal Airport, a general aviation facility, is located roughly a mile northwest of the city on K-18.[22]

A line of the Kansas & Oklahoma Railroad runs through the west side of the city.[23]

Media

Lincoln has one weekly newspaper, The Lincoln Sentinel-Republican.[24]

Notable people

Notable individuals who were born in and/or have lived in Lincoln include:

See also

References
  1. "Lincoln, Kansas", Geographic Names Information System, United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior
  2. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  3. "Profile of Lincoln, Kansas in 2020". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 30, 2022. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  4. Buchanan, Shirley. "A Brief History of Lincoln Kansas". Lincoln County Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved January 19, 2010.
  5. Barr, Elizabeth N. (1908), "County Organization", A Souvenir History of Lincoln County, Kansas, Topeka: Farmer Job Office, retrieved January 19, 2010
  6. "City of Lincoln, Kansas". City of Lincoln, Kansas. January 10, 2009. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
  7. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 20, 2011.
  8. "Welcome to the Lincoln County Area Chamber". Lincoln Area Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  9. "2011-2012 Official Transportation Map" (PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation. 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  10. "General Highway Map - Lincoln County, Kansas" (PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation. September 1, 2010. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  11. Dent, Mark (January 29, 2022). "Would you take free land in rural America?". The Hustle. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  12. "Certification of State Register Listing" (PDF). Kansas State Historical Society. August 2004. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
  13. "2003-2004 Official Transportation Map" (PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation. 2003. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  14. "City Distance Tool". Geobytes. Archived from the original on October 5, 2010. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
  15. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  16. "Historical Weather for Lincoln, Kansas, United States of America". Weatherbase. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
  17. "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Weather Service Forecast Office - Wichita, KS. Retrieved March 2, 2010.
  18. "Average weather for Lincoln, KS". The Weather Channel. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
  19. "Lincoln". Directory of Kansas Public Officials. The League of Kansas Municipalities. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
  20. "Departments". Lincoln County, Kansas. Retrieved July 27, 2012.
  21. "Lincoln USD 298". USD 298. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
  22. "K71 - Lincoln Municipal Airport". AirNav.com. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  23. "Kansas & Oklahoma Railroad - Printable Map". Watco. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  24. "About this Newspaper: The Lincoln sentinel-republican". Chronicling America. Library of Congress. Retrieved September 27, 2009.
  25. "Baker, William, (1831-1910)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  26. Bayne, Martha (November 13, 2003). "Bookslut Rising". Chicago Reader. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  27. "Don Wendell Holter". Central Methodist University. Retrieved July 9, 2015.
  28. Scott, Franklin W., ed. (1918). Daniel Ray Hull. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  29. Imperato, Pascal James (1999). They Married Adventure: The Wandering Lives of Martin and Osa Johnson. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press. p. 7.
  30. "What Constitutes Success: A $250 Prize Story by a Lincoln Woman". Lincoln Sentinel. November 30, 1905. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  31. Hallett, Anthony; Hallett, Diane (1997). Entrepreneur Magazine Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurs. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 486.

Further reading
See also: List of books about Kansas, including historical information about its counties and cities
See also: List of books about Lincoln County, Kansas
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lincoln, Kansas.
Wikisource has the text of a 1905 New International Encyclopedia article about "Lincoln, Kansas".
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