Linda Chavez-Thompson

Linda Chavez-Thompson (born August 3, 1944)[1][2] is a second-generation Mexican-American[3] and union leader. She was elected the executive vice-president of the AFL-CIO in 1995 and served until September 21, 2007. She was also a vice chair of the Democratic National Committee from 1997 to 2012[4][5] and served as a member of the board of trustees of United Way of America. She was the Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Texas in the 2010 election.[6]

This article is about a Democrat and a union activist. For the Republican and anti-union commentator, see Linda Chavez.
Linda Chavez-Thompson
President of the Trade Union Confederation of the Americas
In office
2008–2012
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byHassan Yussuff
Personal details
Born (1944-08-03) August 3, 1944
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Divorced
Robert Thompson (deceased)
Children2

Early life

Chavez-Thompson's place of birth is unclear. Although she has been described by some sources as an "illegal immigrant",[7] other references contend that she was born in Lorenzo in Crosby County in West Texas and reared in Lubbock.[8][9] Her father was a sharecropper, and she was one of seven children. At the age of 10, she took a job hoeing cotton in the fields in Lorenzo for the summer. It was a job she worked at for the next nine years. She also picked cotton for several years. She dropped out of high school at age 16 to help support her family, and married at the age of 20. She gave birth to a daughter in 1964 and a son in 1976. She divorced her first husband in 1984 and the next year married Robert Thompson, the long-time president of the Amalgamated Transit Local 694 in San Antonio. He died in 1993 of complications of lung cancer.[1][2][8][10][11][12]

Early union activities

In 1967, Chavez-Thompson became a secretary on the staff of the Construction Laborer's Local 1253 in Lubbock, Texas Laborers' International Union of North America.[3][10][13][14] When a tornado struck the Lubbock area that year, she volunteered to coordinate the Texas AFL-CIO's relief efforts. She enjoyed the job so much, she became a staff organizer for the North Texas Laborers District Council. Her first organizing campaign was to help city workers in Lubbock form a union. They were successful.[8][10][12]

Realizing that public sector organizing was what she enjoyed most, Chavez-Thompson joined the staff of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees as an International Representative in 1971. She then went to work for (AFSCME Local #2399) in San Antonio in 1973 as an assistant business agent. She was promoted to business agent, then was appointed executive director of Local 2399, AFSCME's San Antonio affiliate. She became a fixture on local TV and in local newspapers. In 1978, she opposed a wildcat strike by members of her local, knowing they would be fired for striking.[8][10][12][13]

She was subsequently elected to the executive boards of the San Antonio Central Labor Council and the Texas AFL-CIO. She was elected a vice president of the Labor Council for Latin American Advancement in 1986. She was first elected an international vice president of AFSCME in 1988.[15] In 1993, Chavez-Thompson became the first Hispanic woman elected to the Executive Council of the AFL-CIO.[12][14][16] On March 1, 1995, she was elected executive director of AFSCME Texas Council 42, a statewide council of the union based in Austin with 12,000 members in 21 unions.[12][17]

AFL-CIO career

Election

Chavez-Thompson was elected executive vice-president of the AFL-CIO after John Sweeney ran for the presidency of the labor federation in 1995. The Sweeney campaign initially recruited Chavez-Thompson in May 1995 to serve as the AFL-CIO's secretary-treasurer.[18] But a month later, Sweeney asked Richard Trumka to accept that position. Sweeney subsequently offered to create the post of executive vice-president and asked Chavez-Thompson to be his running mate for that position.[19]

During the ensuing campaign, Sweeney complained that supporters of Thomas R. Donahue, unfairly criticized Chavez-Thompson's qualifications for office.[20] Donahue admittedly opposed creation of the position,[21] but Donahue's supporters went further and claimed that "Sweeney's proposal to create a new leadership office for council member Linda Chavez-Thompson smacks of tokenism."[22][23]

In June 1995, AFL-CIO incumbent president Lane Kirkland resigned. Secretary-Treasurer Donahue was elected by the AFL-CIO Executive Council as his interim replacement at the regularly scheduled Executive Council meeting in early August. After his appointment, Donahue announced he would run for president of the labor federation in October 1995. In a gesture aimed at unionized women and clearly intended to defuse the excitement caused by Chavez-Thompson's candidacy, Donahue named Barbara Easterling, secretary-treasurer of the Communications Workers of America, as his choice for AFL-CIO secretary-treasurer.[23] On August 1, 1995, Easterling was appointed by the AFL-CIO Executive Council to the position vacated by Donahue—making her the first woman to serve as an AFL-CIO officer (albeit an appointed officer).[24]

The creation of the office of executive vice-president at the AFL-CIO convention in October nearly did not happen. Donahue's supporters claimed that the office was created only to ensure Chavez-Thompson's election after Sweeney passed her over in favor of Trumka. They also opposed the new position because it would allegedly cost $500,000 a year to run and staff it.[23] The charges proved effective with delegates at a time when the AFL-CIO could find few funds for organizing. A two-thirds vote of the delegates was needed to create the position, but the Sweeney camp's internal vote count showed that only about 57 percent of the delegates supported the proposal. In early October 1995, Sweeney began working to persuade delegates to delay a vote on the issue until after the AFL-CIO presidential election on October 24. His hope was that Donahue backers might support creating the position if Donahue had already been defeated.[25] At the AFL-CIO Convention in Chicago, Sweeney's delegates submitted a motion on October 23 to postpone debate on the new position until after the presidential balloting. A voice vote was held, and Donahue (the convention chair) ruled that the motion was defeated. Sweeney's forces asked for a division of the house, which showed the motion passing.[26]

On October 25, 1995, 34 unions representing roughly 7.2 million AFL-CIO members voted to create the office of executive vice-president. The measure passed by a mere 700,000 votes out of more than 13 million cast.[26] Chavez-Thompson was elected to fill the position on a voice vote, and Sweeney (now chair of the convention) declared her elected by acclamation. Her election was a "first" in many ways: She became the first woman elected (rather than appointed) an AFL-CIO officer, the first person of color of either sex elected an AFL-CIO officer, and the first Hispanic elected an AFL-CIO officer.[19][27]

Activities as executive vice-president

During her tenure as executive vice-president, Chavez-Thompson provided leadership in a number of areas. She spent most of 1996 on the road, acting as the public face of the AFL-CIO and the Sweeney administration's primary shock trooper.[28] She helped with the AFL-CIO's electoral efforts in the 1996 federal elections,[12] and helped with the federation's 1996 push to increase the minimum wage (a program called "America Needs a Raise").[29]

Beginning in 1996, Chavez-Thompson headed up the AFL-CIO's policy-making group on immigration reform. She was instrumental in the federation's push for reform in 1996 and 1997, and helped forge a new majority on the AFL-CIO Executive Council which later adopted a radical change in the federation's immigrant policy in 2000.[8][30]

In 2003, President Sweeney appointed her to an AFL-CIO task force on organizing.[31] She also was active in the AFL-CIO's federal electoral efforts in 2004.[32]

Political work

Chavez-Thompson has been a lifelong Democrat. In 1988, she was elected a delegate from San Antonio pledged to Dukakis.[33] In 1992 and 1996, she was elected as a Democratic delegate pledged to Bill Clinton, and in 1996 was named an honorary co-chair of his re-election campaign.[34]

In January 1997, she was elected a vice chair of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) and appointed a vice chair of the 52nd Presidential Inaugural Committee.[35] The same year, she was also appointed a member of Advisory Board to President Clinton's One America Initiative.[36] Chavez-Thompson was re-elected a vice chair of the DNC for four-year terms until she stepped down in 2012.[5][4]

Retirement

On September 11, 2007, Chavez-Thompson announced she would retire from her post as AFL-CIO executive vice-president on September 21, 2007.[37] President Sweeney nominated Arlene Holt Baker, an African American and Chavez-Thompson's long-time aide, to be the federation's next executive vice-president.[38] On January 4, 2010, Chavez-Thompson announced she was running for the Democratic nomination for Lieutenant Governor of Texas,[39] and on March 2 she won her party's nomination.[6] She was defeated in the general election by the incumbent Republican David Dewhurst in November.[40]

Notes
  1. Silverstein, Stuart (1995-10-27). "Working Within Two Cultures : Many see Linda Chavez-Thompson'selection to No. 3 post at AFL-CIO as inspired choice. Recruitment of Latinos, minorities among top goals". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  2. Franklin, "Labor's Message Heard in Clear New Voice," Chicago Tribune, October 30, 1995.
  3. Karsko, "Success of Unions, Middle Class Are Linked, Labor Advocate Says," Columbus Dispatch, July 22, 1995.
  4. Kornblut, "Democrats Elect Dean As Committee Chairman," New York Times, February 13, 2005.
  5. Mysanantonio.com, "Longtime labor leader stepping down from Democratic Party"
  6. Peggy Fikac (2010-03-03). "Former labor leader to face Dewhurst for lieutenant governor post". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2010-03-03.
  7. Kilborn, "Delegates of Labor Gather, Battered but Now Buoyant," New York Times, October 22, 1995; "Labor Federation Convenes With a Sense of Renewal," Dallas Morning News, October 22, 1995; Minzesheimer, "New Union Chief Vows Turnaround," USA Today, October 26, 1995.
  8. Greenhouse, "Singing Labor's Song to Immigrants, Legal or Not," New York Times, February 17, 2001.
  9. Jones, "Closing the Gap," Providence Journal-Bulletin, June 21, 1996.
  10. Kunde, "New Voices Trying to Revitalize Labor," Dallas Morning News, September 3, 1995.
  11. Lewis, "Labor's Quiet Crusader," Boston Globe, September 3, 1995; Stouffer, "Union Leader Calls Congress Workers' Enemy," Buffalo News, September 21, 1995; Franklin, "Sweeney Captures AFL-CIO's Top Job," Chicago Tribune, October 26, 1995.
  12. Martin, "Chavez-Thompson Vows to Help Boot Republicans," San Antonio Express-News, May 6, 1996.
  13. McKay, "AFL-CIO: No Longer Too Pale, Too Stale, Too Male," Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, October 29, 1995.
  14. "AFL-CIO Executive Council Elects Two New Members," press release, AFL-CIO, August 3, 1993.
  15. She served until she was elected executive vice-president of the AFL-CIO in October 1995.
  16. Podgorski, "Striker Replacement Bill Top Labor Issue," Chicago Sun-Times, August 4, 1993; "Who's Running," The Oregonian, October 25, 1995.
  17. Breyer, "San Antonio Woman Up for AFL-CIO Office," Austin American-Statesman, October 25, 1995.
  18. Greer, "AFL-CIO Dissidents Pick Candidates to Oppose Kirkland," Atlanta Journal-Constitution, June 8, 1995.
  19. Silverstein, "Kirkland to Quit in August in Bid to Block Opposition," Los Angeles Times, June 13, 1995; Swoboda, "Kirkland Will Leave AFL-CIO," Washington Post, June 13, 1995; Swoboda, "AFL-CIO Candidate Rejects Unity Ticket," Washington Post, June 29, 1995; Swoboda, "AFL-CIO Elects New Leadership," Washington Post, October 26, 1995.
  20. Galvin, "Executive Council Begins Work on Donahue Plan," Associated Press, August 2, 1995.
  21. Galvin, "AFL-CIO Election Will Decide Leader, Future," Chicago Sun-Times, October 22, 1995.
  22. Quoted in Galvin, "Donahue May Find New Post Is Both Blessing and Curse," Associated Press, August 5, 1995.
  23. Crowe, "AFL-CIO Parley Opens As Most Divided Ever," Newsday, October 24, 1995.
  24. Hershey, "Woman Makes Union History," Dayton Daily News, August 6, 1995; Pasternak, "Labor Plans New Focus As Kirkland Is Shown Door," Los Angeles Times, August 2, 1995.
  25. Silverstein, "Hopes, Stakes Are High as the AFL-CIO Convention Begins," Los Angeles Times, October 23, 1995.
  26. McKay, "Labor Embraces Clinton for Stand on Workers," Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, October 24, 1995; Shorrock, "Sweeney Posed to Oust Donahue at AFL-CIO," Journal of Commerce, October 25, 1995.
  27. "Sweeney, Trumka, Chavez-Thompson Win AFL-CIO Elections," press release, AFL-CIO, October 25, 1995.
  28. Davidson, "Housing Secretary Henry Cisneros May Be the Texan," San Antonio Express-News, August 27, 1996.
  29. Komen, "Bringing New Life Into Labor Group," Seattle Times, May 17, 1996; Shorrock, "For Sweeney, Unions, A New Call to Arms," Journal of Commerce, June 6, 1996.
  30. Cleeland, "AFL-CIO Calls for Amnesty for Illegal U.S. Workers," Los Angeles Times, February 17, 2000; Puente and Franklin, "Labor Offers Support to Immigrant Amnesty," Chicago Tribune, June 5, 2000; Taylor, "Unions Set New Freedom Ride for Immigrant Workers," Chicago Tribune, February 27, 2003; Porter, "What Unions Can Gain From Immigration," New York Times, March 28, 2004.
  31. Greenhouse, "Worried About Labor's Waning Strength, Union Presidents Form Advisory Committee," New York Times, March 9, 2003.
  32. Martin, "Ex-S.A. Labor Leader Now Is Busy Hammering Away at Bush," San Antonio Express-News, July 28, 2004.
  33. Schmich, "Eyes of These Texans Are All On Themselves," Chicago Tribune, July 21, 1988.
  34. Martin, "Labor Set to Work on Behalf of Demos," San Antonio Express-News, August 24, 1996; "Clinton Campaign Names Honorary Chairs," United Press International, September 15, 1996.
  35. Martin, "S.A. Leader Tapped for Demo Post," San Antonio Express-News, January 23, 1997.
  36. Fletcher, "Clinton Names Advisory Panel to Address U.S. Racial Divide," Washington Post, June 13, 1997.
  37. Martin, "AFL-CIO Leader to Leave Union to Come Home to S.A.," San Antonio Express-Times, September 12, 2007.
  38. Greenhouse, "A.F.L.-C.I.O. Official to Step Down," New York Times, September 12, 2007.
  39. Gilbert Garcia, R.G. Ratcliffe and Peggy Fikac, 2010-01-04. Chavez-Thompson makes surprise appearance in Dem primary . Accessed 2010-01-05.
  40. http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/news/politics/state/stories/110310dntxtxoffices.1f09aa949.html

References
  • "AFL-CIO Executive Council Elects Two New Members." Press Release. AFL-CIO. August 3, 1993.
  • Breyer, R. Michelle. "San Antonio Woman Up for AFL-CIO Office." Austin American-Statesman. October 25, 1995.
  • Cleeland, Nancy. "AFL-CIO Calls for Amnesty for Illegal U.S. Workers." Los Angeles Times. February 17, 2000.
  • "Clinton Campaign Names Honorary Chairs." United Press International. September 15, 1996.
  • Crowe, Kenneth C. "AFL-CIO Parley Opens As Most Divided Ever." Newsday. October 24, 1995.
  • Davidson, Bruce. "Housing Secretary Henry Cisneros May Be the Texan." San Antonio Express-News. August 27, 1996.
  • Fletcher, Michael. "Clinton Names Advisory Panel to Address U.S. Racial Divide." Washington Post. June 13, 1997.
  • Franklin, Stephen. "Labor's Message Heard in Clear New Voice." Chicago Tribune. October 30, 1995.
  • Franklin, Stephen. "Sweeney Captures AFL-CIO's Top Job." Chicago Tribune. October 26, 1995.
  • Galvin, Kevin. "AFL-CIO Election Will Decide Leader, Future." Chicago Sun-Times. October 22, 1995.
  • Galvin, Kevin. "Donahue May Find New Post Is Both Blessing and Curse." Associated Press. August 5, 1995.
  • Galvin, Kevin. "Executive Council Begins Work on Donahue Plan." Associated Press. August 2, 1995.
  • Greenhouse, Steven. "A.F.L.-C.I.O. Official To Step Down." New York Times. September 12, 2007.
  • Greenhouse, Steven. "Singing Labor's Song to Immigrants, Legal or Not." New York Times. February 17, 2001.
  • Greenhouse, Steven. "Worried About Labor's Waning Strength, Union Presidents Form Advisory Committee." New York Times. March 9, 2003.
  • Greer, Richard. "AFL-CIO Dissidents Pick Candidates to Oppose Kirkland." Atlanta Journal-Constitution. June 8, 1995.
  • Hershey, William. "Woman Makes Union History." Dayton Daily News. August 6, 1995.
  • Jones, Brian C. "Closing the Gap." Providence Journal-Bulletin. June 21, 1996.
  • Karsko, Bernie. "Success of Unions, Middle Class Are Linked, Labor Advocate Says." Columbus Dispatch. July 22, 1995.
  • Kilborn, Peter T. "Delegates of Labor Gather, Battered but Now Buoyant." New York Times. October 22, 1995.
  • Komen, Leyla. "Bringing New Life Into Labor Group." Seattle Times. May 17, 1996.
  • Kornblut, Anne E. "Democrats Elect Dean As Committee Chairman." New York Times. February 13, 2005.
  • Kunde, Diana. "New Voices Trying to Revitalize Labor." Dallas Morning News. September 3, 1995.
  • "Labor Federation Convenes With a Sense of Renewal." Dallas Morning News. October 22, 1995.
  • Lewis, Diane. "Labor's Quiet Crusader." Boston Globe. September 3, 1995.
  • Martin, Gary. "AFL-CIO Leader to Leave Union to Come Home to S.A." San Antonio Express-Times. September 12, 2007.
  • Martin, Gary. "Chavez-Thompson Vows to Help Boot Republicans." San Antonio Express-News. May 6, 1996.
  • Martin, Gary. "Ex-S.A. Labor Leader Now Is Busy Hammering Away at Bush." San Antonio Express-News. July 28, 2004.
  • Martin, Gary. "Labor Set to Work on Behalf of Demos." San Antonio Express-News. August 24, 1996.
  • Martin, Gary. "S.A. Leader Tapped for Demo Post." San Antonio Express-News. January 23, 1997.
  • McKay, Jim. "AFL-CIO: No Longer Too Pale, Too Stale, Too Male." Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. October 29, 1995.
  • McKay, Jim. "Labor Embraces Clinton for Stand on Workers." Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. October 24, 1995.
  • Minzesheimer, Bob. "New Union Chief Vows Turnaround." USA Today. October 26, 1995.
  • Pasternak, Judy. "Labor Plans New Focus As Kirkland Is Shown Door." Los Angeles Times. August 2, 1995.
  • Podgorski, Al. "Striker Replacement Bill Top Labor Issue." Chicago Sun-Times. August 4, 1993.
  • Porter, Eduardo. "What Unions Can Gain From Immigration." New York Times. March 28, 2004.
  • Puente, Teresa and Franklin, Stephen. "Labor Offers Support to Immigrant Amnesty." Chicago Tribune. June 5, 2000.
  • Shorrock, Tim. "For Sweeney, Unions, A New Call to Arms." Journal of Commerce. June 6, 1996.
  • Shorrock, Tim. "Sweeney Posed to Oust Donahue at AFL-CIO." Journal of Commerce. October 25, 1995.
  • Silverstein, Stuart. "Hopes, Stakes Are High as the AFL-CIO Convention Begins." Los Angeles Times. October 23, 1995.
  • Silverstein, Stuart. "Kirkland to Quit in August in Bid to Block Opposition." Los Angeles Times. June 13, 1995.
  • Silverstein, Stuart. "Working Within Two Cultures." Los Angeles Times. October 27, 1995.
  • Schmich, Mary T. "Eyes of These Texans Are All On Themselves." Chicago Tribune. July 21, 1988.
  • Stouffer, Rick. "Union Leader Calls Congress Workers' Enemy." Buffalo News. September 21, 1995.
  • "Sweeney, Trumka, Chavez-Thompson Win AFL-CIO Elections." Press Release. AFL-CIO. October 25, 1995.
  • Swoboda, Frank. "AFL-CIO Candidate Rejects Unity Ticket." Washington Post. June 29, 1995.
  • Swoboda, Frank. "AFL-CIO Elects New Leadership." Washington Post. October 26, 1995.
  • Swoboda, Frank. "Kirkland Will Leave AFL-CIO." Washington Post. June 13, 1995.
  • Taylor, T. Shawn. "Unions Set New Freedom Ride for Immigrant Workers." Chicago Tribune. February 27, 2003.
  • "Who's Running." The Oregonian. October 25, 1995.
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