Linear enamel hypoplasia

Linear enamel hypoplasia is a failure of the tooth enamel to develop correctly during growth, leaving bands of reduced enamel on a tooth surface.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] It is the most common type of enamel hypoplasia reported in clinical and archaeological samples, with other types including plane-form enamel hypoplasia and pitting enamel hypoplasia.[12]

Enamel hypoplasia example

Linear enamel hypoplasia can be caused by a variety of factors, from genetic conditions to malnutrition and illnesses during childhood.

References
  1. May RL, Goodman AH, Meindl RS (September 1993). "Response of bone and enamel formation to nutritional supplementation and morbidity among malnourished Guatemalan children". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 92 (1): 37–51. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330920104. PMID 8238290.
  2. Miszkiewicz JJ (January 2015). "Linear Enamel Hypoplasia and Age‐at‐Death at Medieval (11th–16th Centuries) St. Gregory's Priory and Cemetery, Canterbury, UK". International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. 25 (1): 79–87. doi:10.1002/oa.2265.
  3. King T, Humphrey LT, Hillson S (November 2005). "Linear enamel hypoplasias as indicators of systemic physiological stress: evidence from two known age-at-death and sex populations from postmedieval London". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 128 (3): 547–59. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20232. PMID 15861429.
  4. Berkovitz BK, Moxham BL (1978). Color Atlas and Textbook of Oral Anatomy, Histology and Embryology. London: Wolfe Medical Pub. pp. 79–88.
  5. Witzel C, Kierdorf U, Dobney K, Ervynck A, Vanpoucke S, Kierdorf H (July 2006). "Reconstructing impairment of secretory ameloblast function in porcine teeth by analysis of morphological alterations in dental enamel". Journal of Anatomy. 209 (1): 93–110. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00581.x. PMC 2100299. PMID 16822273.
  6. Guatelli-Steinberg D, Lukacs JR (1999). "Interpreting sex differences in enamel hypoplasia in human and non-human primates: Developmental, environmental, and cultural considerations". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Suppl 29: 73–126. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(1999)110:29+<73::AID-AJPA4>3.0.CO;2-K. PMID 10601984.
  7. Goodman AH, Rose JC (1990). "Assessment of systemic physiological perturbations from dental enamel hypoplasias and associated histological structures". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 33: 59–110. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330330506.
  8. King T, Hillson S, Humphrey LT (January 2002). "A detailed study of enamel hypoplasia in a post-medieval adolescent of known age and sex". Archives of Oral Biology. 47 (1): 29–39. doi:10.1016/s0003-9969(01)00091-7. PMID 11743929.
  9. Bartlett JD (September 2013). "Dental enamel development: proteinases and their enamel matrix substrates". ISRN Dentistry. 2013: 684607. doi:10.1155/2013/684607. PMC 3789414. PMID 24159389.
  10. Kanchan T, Machado M, Rao A, Krishan K, Garg AK (2015). "Enamel hypoplasia and its role in identification of individuals: A review of literature". Indian Journal of Dentistry. 6 (2): 99–102. doi:10.4103/0975-962X.155887. PMC 4455163. PMID 26097340.
  11. "What is Enamel Hypoplasia?".
  12. "A probable genetic origin for pitting enamel hypoplasia on the molars of Paranthropus robustus | Request PDF". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2019-03-28.

Further reading
  • Pike-Tay A, Ma X, Hou Y, Liang F, Lin M, Peterson V (2016). "Combining Odontochronology, Tooth Wear Assessment, and Linear Enamel Hypoplasia (LEH) Recording to Assess Pig Domestication in Neolithic Henan, China". International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. 26 (1): 68–77. doi:10.1002/oa.2395.
  • page 403 in Reitz EJ, Shackley M (2012). "Vertebrates". Environmental Archaeology. Manuals in Archaeological Method, Theory and Technique. pp. 383–422. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3339-2_12. ISBN 978-1-4614-3337-8.
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