Lisan al Hal
Lisan al-Hal or Lissan ul-Hal (Arabic: لسان الحال / ALA-LC: Lisān al-Ḥāl) was a Lebanese Arabic language daily newspaper established by Khalil Sarkis in 1877[1][2] and is the oldest Lebanese publication still published in Lebanon.[3]
Type | Weekly newspaper |
---|---|
Founder(s) | Khalil Khattar Sarkis |
Publisher | Lebanese National Congress |
Founded | 1877 |
Political alignment | Lebanese nationalism |
Language | Arabic |
Headquarters | Beirut |
Country | Lebanon |
Website | Official website |
History
Khalil Khattar Sarkis (also known as Khalil Zayniyya)[4] had established his own printing house called Al Adabiyya through which he printed his newspaper, Lisan al Hal, and a magazine entitled Al Mishkat.[1] Said Aql also took part in the establishment of these papers.[4] Khalil Khattar Sarkis was part of the Reform Society of Beirut and the society of the Lebanese Revival whereas Said Aql was a member of the latter.[4] The former was a secret group promoting the independence of Lebanese as a state.[5] During the Ottoman era, the paper was censored several times.[6]
Lisan al Hal was published twice per week for a long time until the 1900s.[7] One of the early editors of the paper was Salim Sarkis.[6] Yūsuf al-Asir was also one of the early editors.[8] Khalil Khattar Sarkis continued as editor until his death in 1915. Then his son Ramez Khalil Sarkis took over the task until 1941 when he was elected as a Lebanese Member of Parliament from Beirut and was assigned as minister of education.
After his election and starting 1942, editing of Lisan al Hal was continued by his son Khalil Ramez Sarkis who was also a literary figure and had a series of literary works published. After Khalil Ramez Sarkis, editing and publishing was taken over by Gebran Hayek.[9][10] Bishop George Khodr wrote for the daily in his column called Hadith al Ahad (The Sunday Talk) from 11 March 1962 to 25 January 1970.[11] The newspaper stopped publication during the Lebanese Civil War in the 1970s.
The daily was disestablished in 1999.[12] The circulation of the paper just before its closing was 33,000.[13] The name and the licence of the paper was acquired by the Lebanese National Congress that resumed its publication as a weekly newspaper.[3]
References
- معجم المطبوعات العربية - اليان سركيس - ج ١ - الصفحة ١٠٢٠ (in Arabic)
- Europa World Year. London; New York: Europa Publications. 2004. p. 2614. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.
- "Media Landscape". Menassat. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
- Eliezer Tauber (1990). "The Press and the Journalist as a Vehicle in Spreading National Ideas in Syria in the Late Ottoman Period". Die Welt des Islams. 30 (1/4): 165. doi:10.2307/1571051. JSTOR 1571051.
- Hicham Tohme (October 2014). The Press in the Arab World. A Bourdieusian critical alternative to current perspectives on the role of the media in the public sphere (PhD thesis). University of Sheffield. p. 158.
- Donald J. Cioeta (May 1979). "Ottoman Censorship in Lebanon and Syria, 1876-1908". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 10 (2): 167–186. doi:10.1017/s0020743800034759. JSTOR 162125. S2CID 163019820.
- "Arabic newspapers held by the British Library" (PDF). British Library. May 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
- "Tributes to al-Shaykh Yūsuf al-Asir" (PDF). Louaize, Lebanon: Notre Dame University. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
- نبذة تاريخية عن بلدة عبيه (in Arabic)
- Nabil Dajani (Summer 2013). "The Myth of Media Freedom in Lebanon" (PDF). Arab Media and Society (18). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2013.
- "Articles". George Khodr website. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
- "Lisan al-Hal". UKIRA. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
- "Lebanon Press". Press Reference. Retrieved 27 September 2013.