List of Armenian Americans
This is a list of notable Armenian Americans, including both original immigrants who obtained American citizenship and their American descendants. Armenian Americans are people born or raised in the United States, or who reside there, with origins in the country known as Armenia, which ranges from the Caucasian mountain range to the Armenian plateau.
Lists of Americans |
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By US state |
By ethnicity or nationality |
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There has been sporadic emigration from Armenia to the U.S. since the late 19th century, with the biggest influx coming after the Armenian genocide of the early 20th century. The largest community in the United States is based in Los Angeles; however, other sizable communities exist in Boston, Detroit and the New York metropolitan area. Statistics from the United States 2000 Census, there are 385,488 Americans indicated either full or partial Armenian ancestry.[1]
Academia
- Daron Acemoglu, economist at Massachusetts Institute of Technology[2]
- Viken Babikian, professor at Boston University School of Medicine
- Peter Balakian, professor of Humanities at Colgate University
- Paul Boghossian, professor of philosophy at New York University
- Peter Boghossian, former professor of philosophy
- Aram Chobanian, Dean of Boston University School of Medicine
- Richard Dekmejian, professor at University of Southern California
- James Der Derian, Watson Institute professor of International Studies and Political Science at Brown University
- Edward Goljan, professor of Pathology at Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences
- Hrach Gregorian, writer and teacher on international conflict management and post-conflict peace building
- Vartan Gregorian (1934–2021), former President of Brown University and the Carnegie Corporation, 'savior'[3] of the New York Public Library
- Edgar Housepian, neurosurgeon, Professor Emeritus of neurosurgery at Columbia University Medical School, and co-founder of the Fund for Armenia (FAR)
- Marjorie Housepian Dobkin (1922–2013), professor of English at Barnard College and author.
- Richard G. Hovannisian, professor of Armenian History at UCLA
- Raffi Indjejikian, professor of accounting a University of Michigan
- Joseph Albert Kechichian, author
- Mark Krikorian, Executive director of Center for Immigration Studies
- Robert Mehrabian, President of Carnegie Mellon
- Gevork Minaskanian, professor of organic chemistry at Virginia Commonwealth University
- Ardem Patapoutian, winner of 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch" (jointly with David Julius)
- Josh Pahigian, professor of global humanities at the University of New England
- George Piranian, professor of mathematics at the University of Michigan
- Barbara Sahakian, professor of Clinical Neuropsychology at University of Cambridge
- Mark Saroyan, professor of Soviet studies at Harvard and UC Berkeley
- Harold Takooshian, physchologist and professor at Fordham University
- Armenian Americans in academia
- Daron Acemoglu
- Vartan Gregorian
- Marjorie Housepian Dobkin
- Richard Hovannisian
Activism
- Bob Avakian, political activist and Chairman of the Revolutionary Communist Party
- Chaz Bono, LGBT rights activist and reality show personality (mixed origin, son of actress/singer Cher)
- Mark Krikorian, immigration-reform activist
- Anita Sarkeesian, Canadian-American, feminist media critic
Actors, models, entertainers
- Marie Rose Abousefian, actress
- Paul Abrahamian, reality television personality
- James Adomian, actor and stand-up comedian
- Kay Armen, TV, film and stage actress
- Val Avery, actor
- Richard Bakalyan, actor
- Adrienne Barbeau, actress (mother was of Armenian descent)[4][5][6][7]
- Rowan Blanchard, actress, paternal great-grandmother was an Armenian from present-day Syria
- Eric Bogosian, playwright and performance artist[8]
- Dan Bilzerian, Internet personality
- Christy Canyon, pornographic actress (Armenian father)
- Arthur Edmund Carewe (1884–1937), Armenian-born American actor in the silent and early sound film era
- Cher, singer and actress
- Mike Connors, television actor[9]
- Leon Danielian, first U.S.-born ballet dancer to reach international recognition
- Anita Darian, singer and actress
- David Dastmalchian, actor
- Ken Davitian, actor
- George Duran, chef and entertainer
- Naz Edwards, actress
- Colton Ford, former gay pornographic actor; singer
- Cyrinda Foxe, model and actress
- Arlene Francis, actress[10]
- Victor French, prolific character actor, Armenian mother
- Michael A. Goorjian, actor and filmmaker[11]
- Sid Haig, actor[12]
- Alexandra Hedison, actress and director
- David Hedison, actor
- Dan Janjigian, actor and former bobsledder
- Khloé Kardashian, reality television star, media personality, businesswoman, socialite, and model
- Kim Kardashian, reality television star, socialite, model, businesswoman, producer, and actress
- Kourtney Kardashian, reality television star, media personality, socialite, and model
- Rob Kardashian, reality television star, businessman
- Sylva Kelegian, actress
- Marco Khan, actor
- Joe Manganiello, actor; maternal grandmother was of Armenian descent
- Andrea Martin, comedian[13]
- Eddie Mekka, actor
- Sona Movsesian, podcaster and executive assistant to Conan O'Brien
- Erik Palladino, actor (Armenian mother)
- Deran Sarafian, actor
- Angela Sarafyan, actress
- Lucy Saroyan, actress, photographer
- Adam G. Sevani, actor
- Akim Tamiroff, actor[14]
- Callie Thorne, actor
- Mia Tyler, plus-size model
- Michael Vartan, actor; paternal great-grandfather was of Armenian descent
- Dita Von Teese, burlesque artist, model, and actress; her grandmother was of partial Armenian descent
- Geoffrey Zakarian, celebrity chef, television personality, Iron Chef, restaurateur, and author
- Erick Gulyan, Armenian heritage dancer
- Armenian American actors and models
Art, design
- Dan Panosian, comic book artist
- Apo Avedissian, filmmaker, painter, photographer, and writer
- Edward Avedisian, painter
- Greg Costikyan, game designer
- Ivan Dmitri, photographer
- Patricia Field, costume designer and fashion designer
- Arshile Gorky, painter
- Kaloust Guedel, painter
- Dikran Kelekian, art collector
- Ludwig Mactarian, painter
- Reuben Nakian, sculptor
- Haig Patigian, sculptor
- Denis Peterson, painter
- Arthur Ashod Pinajian, comic book creator and artist
- Hovsep Pushman, painter
- Varaz Samuelian, sculptor
- Sako Shahinian, illustrator
- Alina Mnatsakanian, Visual artist
- Armenian Americans in art and design
Architects
- Mihran Mesrobian, architect
- Michel Mossessian, architect
Banking and finance
- Charles A. Agemian, investment banker
- Granger K. Costikyan, investment banker at Brown Brothers Harriman
- Richard Donchian, financial analyst
- Vahan Janjigian, financial officer, author, instructor at universities
- Paul Kazarian, investor
Business
- Sarkis Acopian, founded the Acopian Technical Company
- Noubar Afeyan, co-founder of Moderna
- Garo H. Armen, CEO of Antigenics Inc.
- Augustus Barber, founder of Barber Foods
- John Berberian, entrepreneur
- Armen Berjikly, CEO and founder of Kanjoya and Experience Project
- Ian Bremmer, President and founder of Eurasia Group
- Charles Bilezikian, co-founder of Christmas Tree Shops
- Paul Bilzerian, Armenian-American businessman
- Gerard Cafesjian, entrepreneur
- Vahan Chamlian, entrepreneur
- Larry Gagosian, art dealer, and founder of Gagosian Gallery with 16 locations internationally
- Paul Garmirian, founder of PG cigars
- Arthur T. Gregorian, noted oriental rug merchant and author
- Mark Hoplamazian, CEO and President of Global Hyatt
- Razmig Hovaghimian, co-founder and CEO of Viki
- Jirair Hovnanian, entrepreneur
- Kevork Hovnanian, founder of Hovnanian Enterprises
- Ronald Hovsepian, CEO of IntraLinks and Novell
- Steven A. Kandarian, former President, Chairman, and CEO, MetLife
- Arshag Karagheusian, co-founder of A & M Karagheusian
- Anna Kazanjian Longobardo, business executive and engineer
- Kirk Kerkorian, entrepreneur, casino mogul, considered to be one of the "founding fathers" of Las Vegas[15]
- Blake Krikorian, co-founder of Sling Media
- Alex Manoogian, founder of Masco Corporation
- John Matoian, president of FOX and HBO
- John Mirak, entrepreneur
- David G. Mugar, entrepreneur and philanthropist
- Stephen P. Mugar, founder of Star Market and philanthropist
- Peter Najarian, options trader, television personality, market analyst
- Alexis Ohanian, Internet entrepreneur, activist and investor
- Charlie Papazian, founded the Association of Brewers
- Tro Piliguian, Chairman of Ogilvy & Mather
- Henry D. Sahakian, founder and owner of Uni-Mart
- Alex Seropian, founder of Bungie
- David Shakarian, founder of GNC
- Hagop Jack Topdjian, senior partner PWC and McKinsey, founder Healthcare Equity Angels
- Alex Yemenidjian, former CEO and Chairman of MGM Studios
- Craigie Zildjian, CEO of Zildjian
- Robert Zildjian, founder of Sabian Cymbals
- Armenian Americans in business
Families
- The Mugar family, of Greater Boston, business and philanthropy[16]
- The Kardashian family of Los Angeles, entertainment and business
Filmmakers and animators
- Lisa Rose Apramian, screenwriter
- Samuel Aroutiounian, talent agent, film producer
- Aram Avakian, director, editor
- Ross Bagdasarian, Jr., film producer, record producer
- Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., pianist, singer, songwriter, actor (aka David Seville)
- Steve Dildarian, animator, creator of The Life and Times of Tim
- Atom Egoyan, director, screenwriter, producter
- Carla Garapedian, filmmaker
- Hughes Brothers, directors
- Howard Kazanjian, producer[17]
- Alek Keshishian, director
- Rouben Mamoulian, director[18]
- Haig P. Manoogian, film producer, professor of film at New York University, major early influence for many filmmakers such as Martin Scorsese
- Mardik Martin, screenwriter
- Levon Mkrtchyan, director
- Tony Petrossian, director
- Deran Sarafian, television director
- Katherine Sarafian, assistant film producer
- Richard C. Sarafian, television and film director
- Tanya Seghatchian, film producer
- Michael Vartan, film and television actor
- Francis Veber, screenwriter
- Steven Zaillian, writer and director[19]
- Eric Esrailian, producer
- Sev Ohanian, film producer and screenwriter
- Natalie Qasabian, film producer
Journalism
- Michael J. Arlen, staff writer for The New Yorker
- Ben Bagdikian, former editor-in-chief of The Washington Post
- David Barsamian, radio broadcaster and journalist
- Sergey Dovlatov, columnist, contributed to The New Yorker
- John Garabedian, radio personality, host of Open House Party
- David Ignatius, associated editor of The Washington Post
- Ana Kasparian, co-host of The Young Turks talk show
- Armen Keteyian, chief investigative correspondent for CBS News
- Bob Kevoian, nationally syndicated morning radio talk show host
- Nicolas Kristof, correspondent for The New York Times
- Tim Kurkjian, reporter at ESPN
- Vago Muradian, former editor for Defense News correspondent for Defense & Aerospace Report
- Strawberry Saroyan, journalist, The New York Times
- Lara Setrakian, journalist and political analyst, Bloomberg Television and ABC News
- Janet Shamlian, news correspondent for NBC News
- Roger Tatarian, senior VP of United Press International
- Philip Terzian, literary editor of The Weekly Standard
- Scout Tufankjian, photojournalist
- Matt Vasgersian, sportscaster and host
- Anita Vogel, news reporter for Fox News Channel
Law
- Samuel Der-Yeghiayan, former United States federal judge for the Northern District of Illinois
- Charles R. Garry, civil rights/criminal defense attorney
- Mark Geragos, defense attorney
- Robert Kardashian, defense attorney
- Marsha Kazarosian, attorney handling high-profile cases
- Garo Mardirossian, plaintiff attorney involved in civil rights, product liability, and personal injury cases
- John Nalbandian, United States Federal judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
- Bill Paparian, criminal defense attorney
- Robert Philibosian, 38th District Attorney of Los Angeles County
- Dickran Tevrizian, United States federal judge for the Central District of California
Military
- Anna Der-Vartanian, Master Chief Petty Officer in the U.S. Navy
- Ernest H. Dervishian, United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in World War II
- Khachadour Paul Garabedian, U.S. Navy officer during the Civil War
- Sam K. Harrison, corporal during World War II
- Paul Robert Ignatius, served the Navy and became Assistant Secretary of Defense under President Lyndon Johnson
- Sue Sarafian Jehl, member of the Women's Auxiliary Army Corps (WAAC) personnel who served in World War II
- George Juskalian, U.S. Army Colonel who served World War II, Vietnam War, and the Korean War
- Harry Kizirian, Marine Corps during World War II and most decorated serviceman of Rhode Island
- John Kizirian, Army member during World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War and believed one of the most decorated Armenian Americans ever to serve the United States
- Victor Maghakian, Marine Corps during World War II and is considered one of the most decorated American soldiers of the war
- Monte Melkonian, military commander during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War
- Stephen J. Maranian, U.S. Army Major General who served from 1988 to 2023 and is the highest ranking Armenian American to serve in the U.S. Army.
Music
- Dennis Agajanian, singer
- Anahid Ajemian, violinist
- Maro Ajemian, pianist
- Elijah Blue Allman, musician (son of actress/singer Cher)
- Roupen Altiparmakian, musician
- Lucine Amara, soprano
- Charles Amirkhanian, composer
- Kay Armen, singer-songwriter
- Şahan Arzruni, classical pianist
- George Avakian, Columbia Records executive
- Ara Babajian, drummer
- Eve Beglarian, composer
- Ara Berberian, operatic singer
- Cathy Berberian, composer; singer
- John Berberian, oud player and rock/jazz fusion musician
- John Bilezikjian, oud player, multi-instrumentalist, composer, singer
- Armen Boladian, record producer, founder of Westbound Records and Sound of Gospel
- Doris Brunatti, contralto, classical/opera singer, vocal instructor, soloist of Symphony of Tears, see: Jeff Manookian (below)
- Armen Chakmakian, recording artist, keyboardist, composer
- Cher (Cherilyn Sarkisian), singer and actress
- Lili Chookasian, contralto
- Angel Deradoorian, bassist
- Ara Dinkjian, oud player
- Armen Donelian, musician
- Kallen Esperian, opera singer
- Gegham Grigoryan, opera artist
- Asmik Grigorian, opera artist
- Ivan Galamian, violin teacher
- Michael Gulezian, musician
- Richard Hagopian, oud player
- Sib Hashian, drummer
- Alan Hovhaness, classical composer
- Vanig Rupen Hovsepian, see: Turk Van Lake (below)
- Greg Jehanian, bassist and backing vocalist, member of indie rock band mewithoutYou
- Tonio K, composer
- Tamar Kaprelian, singer
- Kim Kashkashian, violinist
- Art Laboe, disc jockey, songwriter, record producer
- Ana Lenchantin, musician/actress
- Paz Lenchantin, rock musician
- Jeff Manookian, composer of Symphony of Tears commemorating the Armenian Genocide, conductor, pianist, music teacher
- Edward Manukyan, composer
- Haig Mardirosian, organist, conductor, composer
- Paul Motian, jazz musician
- Jerry Murad, musician
- Vazgen Muradian, composer and violinist
- Armen Nalbandian, jazz musician
- Bruce Nazarian, musician, songwriter, and record producer
- Michael Omartian, music producer
- Constantine Orbelian, conductor and pianist
- Konstantin Orbelyan, pianist, composer, head of the State Estrada Orchestra of Armenia
- Zabelle Panosian, singer
- Harout Pamboukjian, pop singer
- Leon Redbone, jazz and blues artist
- Karnig Sarkissian, singer
- System of a Down members:
- John Dolmayan, drummer
- Ontronik Khachaturian, former drummer
- Daron Malakian, guitarist and vocalist
- Shavo Odadjian, bassist
- Serj Tankian, lead vocalist, keyboards, rhythm guitar
- Derek Sherinian, keyboardist
- Barry Tashian, guitarist, songwriter
- Taline and Friends, children entertainers
- Armand Tokatyan, opera singer
- Arto Tunçboyacıyan, multi-instrumentalist and vocalist
- Onno Tunç, composer and arranger
- Turk Van Lake, composer, arranger, and jazz guitarist
- Richard Yardumian, classical composer
- Armenian Americans in music
Politicians
Religion
- Torkom Manoogian, archbishop
- Rousas John Rushdoony, Christian reconstructionist theologian and philosopher, founder of The Chalcedon Foundation
- Roger Youderian, missionary
Sciences
- George Adomian, mathematician
- George Aghajanian, professor of psychiatry, a pioneer in the area of neuropharmacology
- Hagop S. Akiskal, clinical psychiatrist, best known for his pioneering research on bipolar disorder
- Armen Alchian, economist
- James P. Bagian, astronaut
- Harry Daghlian, physicist with the Manhattan Project
- Raymond V. Damadian, inventor of MRI
- Moses Housepian, physician and humanitarian aid worker
- Albert Kapikian, virologist and pioneer in vaccine development for rotavirus
- Varaztad Hovhannes Kazanjian, founder of the modern practice of plastic surgery
- Hampar Kelikian, orthopedic-surgeon pioneer
- Edward Keonjian, the father of microelectronics;[20] designer of the world's first solar-powered, pocket-sized radio transmitter
- Jack Kevorkian, pathologist
- Leonid Khachiyan, mathematician
- Edward Khantzian, early pioneer in the psychological understanding of addictions
- John Najarian, transplant surgeon pioneer
- Robert Nalbandyan, chemist
- Alex Sevanian, molecular pharmacologist, pioneer in free radical research
- Hrayr Shahinian, pioneer in microsurgical techniques of the brain[21]
- Luther George Simjian, inventor
- Sarkes Tarzian, engineer, inventor, and broadcaster
- Avie Tevanian, operating systems researcher
- Armenian Americans in sciences
Sports
- Tatev Abrahamyan, chess player[22]
- Fred Agabashian, professional racer
- Ben Agajanian, professional football player
- Christopher J.C. Agajanian, motorsports promoter
- Andre Agassi, professional tennis player
- Emmanuel Agassi, former Olympic boxer and coach
- Andy Bakjian, Hall of Fame track and field official and author on the subject
- Cam Bedrosian, MLB pitcher; his father is Steve Bedrosian
- Steve Bedrosian, 1987 Cy Young Award winner for the Philadelphia Phillies
- Zach Bogosian, professional ice hockey player
- Gokor Chivichyan, judoka, grappler and trainer
- Dave Coskunian, soccer player
- Vic Darchinyan, professional boxer
- Marcelo Djian, Brazilian professional soccer player
- Trent Edwards, professional football player
- Alecko Eskandarian, professional soccer player[23]
- Andranik Eskandarian, soccer player
- Chuck Essegian, professional baseball player
- Manvel Gamburyan, mixed martial arts fighter
- Blackie Gejeian, race car driver and race car builder
- Brian Goorjian, coach of Sydney Kings
- Tim Kurkjian, sports analyst on ESPN
- Bobby Managoff (Robert Manoogian, Jr.), wrestler
- Harry T. Mangurian, Jr., former owner of the Boston Celtics and Memphis Rogues
- Pete Mangurian, offensive line coach of Tampa Bay Buccaneers
- Don Manoukian, professional football player for Oakland Raiders
- Vanes Martirosyan, professional boxer
- Gegard Mousasi, Dutch mixed martial artist and kickboxer
- Yura Movsisyan, MLS Champion with Real Salt Lake and Armenia National Football Team player
- Karo Parisyan, mixed martial arts fighter
- Ara Parseghian, Notre Dame head football coach
- Seth Rollins, professional wrestler
- Steve Sarkisian, University of Texas head football coach
- Austin Seferian-Jenkins, NFL player
- Jerry Tarkanian, college basketball coach, known for his time at UNLV; member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame
- Mark Vartanian, professional wrestler
- Garo Yepremian, professional football placekicker
- Armenian Americans in sports
Writers, literature, playwrights
- Marie Rose Abousefian, writer, playwright and academic
- Michael Arlen, novelist
- Ben Bagdikian, political writer
- Peter Balakian, poet, writer and academic
- David Barsamian, radio broadcaster and writer
- A. I. Bezzerides, novelist
- Chris Bohjalian, novelist
- Gary Braver, fiction writer
- Michael Casey, poet
- Alicia Ghiragossian, writer, Nobel Prize nominee
- Aram Haigaz, writer
- Marjorie Housepian Dobkin (1922–2013), professor at Barnard College and author.
- Nancy Kricorian, poet and author
- Oksana Marafioti, writer
- Arthur Nersesian, novelist, playwright, and poet
- Peter Orullian, writer
- George Ouzounian, humorist
- Josh Pahigian, baseball writer and novelist
- Aram Saroyan, novelist
- William Saroyan, Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, author
- George Stambolian, key figure in the early gay literary movement in New York
- Hrag Vartanian, columnist
- Thomas Woods, political writer and author
See also
- Armenian diaspora
- Little Armenia, Los Angeles
- Armenian Assembly of America
- Armenian American Political Action Committee
- Armenian National Committee of America
- Armenian Youth Federation
- List of Armenians
- List of Armenian-Iranians
- List of French Armenians
- List of Canadian-Armenians
- List of Russian-Armenians
References
- "U.S census Bureau". Archived from the original on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2011-07-13.
- Daron Acemoglu: A Turk of Armenian descent Archived February 11, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- McFadden, Robert D. (2021-04-16). "Vartan Gregorian, Savior of the New York Public Library, Dies at 87". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
- Barbeau, Adrienne (21 March 2006). "There Are Worse Things I Could Do". Carroll & Graf – via Amazon.
- "Page Not Found – Monsters and Critics". 31 July 2007.
{{cite web}}
: Cite uses generic title (help) - "Stage Preview: Combo of 'Fiddler' and friends proved irresistible to Barbeau".
- "Reviews: A Nightmare on Elm Street 2010 – Dread Central". 30 April 2010.
- "at home being Armenian was a badge of honor, instilled in the younger generation at large extended family gatherings." Archived 2009-04-05 at the Wayback Machine
- "Connors, an Armenian-American born Krekor Ohanian in Fresno, California" Archived 2006-07-16 at the Wayback Machine
- "Born Arlene Francis Kazanjian on October 20, 1907, in Boston, Massachusetts... Her father was an Armenian immigrant, a refugee from the Turkish massacres of 1905–06, who became a successful painter and photographer, and her mother was the daughter of actor Alfred Davis, who instilled in the young Arlene a love of performing that came to shape her entire life."
- "Illusion has thrust into the spotlight a new and fresh Armenian-American talent, Michael Goorjian" Archived 2011-05-25 at the Wayback Machine
- "Haig has been a performer for as long as he can remember. Born in 1939 in the heart of Fresno's Armenian community (his birth name is Sid Mosesian; Haig is his father's first name), he was taking dance classes at age 7." Archived 2008-02-13 at the Wayback Machine
- "was born in Portland, Maine on January 15, 1947 of Armenian heritage. Her grandfather, whose last name was Papazian, emigrated from Ottoman Turkey in the early 20th century, changing his name to Martin when he settled in Maine." Archived July 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- "Although we think of him in roles as Spanish or Hispanic, he was actually an Armenian. Short and stocky with dark hair, thick eyebrows over intense eyes, often with a black mustache, he was cast in a variety of ethnic roles as both hero and heavy". Archived from the original on 2006-10-29. Retrieved 2011-04-20.
- http://www.imhayrenik.com/general/kirk-kerkorian.php#. Retrieved 2015-01-25.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - The Fifty Families (Part 1) – Boston Magazine Archived 2011-07-09 at the Wayback Machine
- Howard Kazanjian Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
- "FGA – Rouben Mamoulian". Archived from the original on 2012-04-15. Retrieved 2011-07-13.
- "Zaillian, whose background is Armenian, lives in Los Angeles..."
- "Keonjian Distinguished Professorship Honors Life and Work of "Father of Microelectronics"". Archived from the original on 2011-05-14. Retrieved 2016-08-04.
- "WordPress.com". Archived from the original on 2012-07-10.
- "The chess games of Tatev Abrahamyan".
- Wise, Mike (31 May 2006). "Fiery Player, Simmering Conscience" – via washingtonpost.com.
External links
Media related to Armenian Americans at Wikimedia Commons