List of Early Devonian land plants
The list of Early Devonian (419.2 ± 2.8 to 393.3 ± 2.5 million years ago) land plants includes currently known vascular and potentially vascular plants, along with some possibly non-vascular plants, that have been described from global Early Devonian fossil assemblages. [1][2]
List of land plants
Genus/Species |
---|
Aarabia brevicaulis Meyer-Berthaud and Gerrienne 2001 |
Aberlemnia caledonica (Edwards 1970) Gonez and Gerrienne 2010b |
Adoketophyton parvulum Zhu, Xue, Hao and Wang 2011 |
Adoketophyton subverticillatum (Li and Cai 1977) Li and Edwards 1992 |
Aglaophyton major (Kidston and Lang 1917) D.S. Edwards 1986 |
Amplectosporangium jiangyouense Geng 1992a |
Anisophyton gothani Remy, Schultka and Hass 1986 |
Anisophyton potoniei Remy, Hass and Schultka 1986 |
Aphyllopteris gracilis Stepanov |
Aphyllopteris rudis Rad. |
Aphyllopteris tenuis Petrosyan |
Armoricaphyton chateaupannense Strullu-Derrien, Kenrick, Tafforeau, Cochard, Bonnemain, Hérissé, Lardeux and Bardel 2014 |
Asteroxylon mackiei Kidston and Lang 1920b |
Balchaschella tenera Senkevitsch 1978 |
Baoyinia sichuanensis Edwards and Li 2018 [3] |
Baragwanathia abitibiensis Hueber 1983 |
Baragwanathia longifolia Lang and Cookson 1935 |
Barinophyton (Pectinophyton) norvegicum (Hoeg 1935) Schweitzer and Geisen 2008 |
Barinophyton (Pectinophyton) robustius Ananiev 1955 |
Barrandeinopsis beliakovii Kryshtofovich 1955 |
Barsassia ornata Zalessky 1933 |
Bathurstia denticulata Hueber 1972a |
Bitelaria dubjanski (Istchenko and Istchenko 1979) Johnson and Gensel 1992 |
Blasaria minor Petrosyan 1967 |
Blasaria sibirica (Kryshtofovich 1927) Zalessky 1934 |
Bowerophylloides mendozaensis Edwards, Morel, Poiré and Cingolani 2001 |
Bracteophyton variatum Wang and Hao 2004 |
Brasilophyton gracile Mussa, Borgui, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereria and Rodrigues 2002 |
Caia sp. Fanning, Edwards and Richardson 1990 |
Calyculiphyton blanai Remy, Schultka and Hass 1991 |
Catenalis digitata Hao and Beck 1991a |
Caudophyton aquatilis Stepanov 1967 |
Celatheca beckii Hao and Gensel 1995 |
Cervicornus wenshanensis Li and Hueber 2000 |
Chakassiophyton krasnovii Ananiev and Krasnov 1962 |
Chaleuria cirrosa Andrews, Gensel and Forbes 1974 |
Changwuia schweitzeri Hilton and Li 2000 |
Concavatheca (Cooksonia) banksii (Habgood, Edwards and Axe 2002) Morris, Edwards, Richardson, Axe, and Davies 2012b |
Conchulophyton quadrosii Mussa, Borgui, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereria and Rodrigues 2002 |
Cooksonia acuminata Mussa, Borgui, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereria and Rodrigues 2002 |
Cooksonia cambrensis Edwards 1979 |
Cooksonia crassiparietilis Yurina 1964 |
Cooksonia hemisphaerica Lang 1937 |
Cooksonia paranensis Gerrienne, Bergamaschi, Pereira, Rodrigues and Steemans 2001 |
Cooksonia pertoni Lang 1937 |
Cooksonia pertoni Lang ssp. apiculispora Habgood, Edwards and Axe 2002 |
Cooksonia pertoni Lang ssp. pertoni Lang emend. Fanning et al. 1988 |
Cooksonia pertoni Lang ssp. reticulispora Habgood, Edwards and Axe 2002 |
Cooksonia rusanovii Ananiev 1960 |
Craswallia haegensis Morris and Edwards 2014 |
Crenaticaulis verruculosus Banks and Davis 1969 |
Culullitheca richardsonii Wellman, Edwards and Axe 1998 |
Danziella artesiana (Danzé-Corsin 1956) Edwards 2006 |
Dawsonites arcuatus Halle 1916 |
Dawsonites magnus Gerrienne 1992 |
Dawsonites subarcuatus Tims and Chambers 1984 |
Deheubarthia splendens Edwards, Kenrick and Carluccio 1989 |
Demersatheca contigua Li and Edwards 1996 |
Deuterophyton stockmansii Gerrienne 1998 |
Dibracophyton acrovatum Hao, Xue, Zhu and Wang 2012 |
Dichophyton latum Kovbasina and Petrosyan |
Dichophyton typicus Petrosyan and Kovbasina 1962 |
Discalis longistipa Hao 1989a |
Distichophytum mucronatum Mägdefrau 1938 (=Bucheria mucronata (Mägdefrau 1938) Høeg 1942) |
Distichophytum ovatum (Dorf 1933 emend Hueber 1972) Schweitzer 1979 |
Drepanophycus chachlovii Ananiev 1966 |
Drepanophycus crepini Stockmans 1940 |
Drepanophycus devonicus (Weyland and Berendt 1968) Schweitzer and Giesen 1980 |
Drepanophycus gaspianus (Dawson) Kräusel and Weyland 1948 |
Drepanophycus qujingensis Li and Edwards 1995 |
Drepanophycus spinaeformis Göppert 1852 emend Li, Hueber, and Hotton 2000 |
Drepanophycus spinosus (Krejči 1880) Kräusel and Weyland |
Eddiana gaspiana Pfeiler and Tomescu 2017 |
Edwardsnella campanulata Mussa, Borgui, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereria and Rodrigues 2002 |
Enigmophyton superbum Høeg 1942 |
Ensivalia deblondii Gerrienne 1996a |
Eocooksonia sphaerica (Senkevitsch 1978) Doweld 2000 (=Cooksonella sphaerica Senkevitsch 1978) |
Eogaspesiea gracilis Daber 1960 |
Eophyllophyton bellum Hao 1988 |
Equisetophyton praecox Schweitzer 1972 |
Estinnophyton gracile Fairon-Demaret 1978b |
Estinnophyton wahnbachense (Kräusel and Weyland 1932) Fairon-Demaret 1979 |
Estinnophyton yunnanense Hao, Wang and Wang 2004 |
Faironella valentula Gerrienne 1996a |
Ficoiditheca aenigma Morris, Edwards, Richardson, and Axe 2012a |
Foozia minuta Gerrienne 1992 |
Forania plegiospinosa Gensel and Jensen 2013 |
Franhueberia gerriennei Hoffman and Tomescu 2013 |
Fusiformitheca fanningiae (Wellman, Edwards and Axe 1998) Xue and Wang 2011 |
Glyptophyton granulare Kryshtofovitch 1955 |
Gosferia curvata (Gerrienne 1991) Gerrienne 1999 |
Gosslingia americana Tanner 1982 |
Gosslingia breconensis Heard 1927 |
Gosslingia cordiformis Schweitzer 1979 |
Gothanophyton zimmermanni Remy and Hass 1986 |
Grassophyton akkaensis Antonova 2008 |
Grisellatheca salopensis Edwards, Wellman and Axe 1999 |
Guangnania cuneata Wang and Hao 2002 |
Guangnania minor Edwards, Geng and Li 2016 [4] |
Gumuia zyzzata Hao 1989b |
Halleophyton zichangense Li and Edwards 1997 |
Haplostigma irregularis (Schwarz) Seward 1932 |
Hedeia corymbosa Cookson 1935 |
Hedeia parvula Jurina 1969 |
Hedeia sinica Hao 1998 |
Hicklingia edwardii Kidston and Lang 1923 |
Hoegophyton sibiricum (Lepekhina) Radchenko |
Horneophyton lignieri (Kidston and Lang 1920) Bargoorn and Darrah 1938 |
Hostinella hostimensis Stur 1882 |
Hostinella wahnbachensis Kräusel and Weyland 1935 |
Hostinella heardii Edwards 1980 |
Hostinella strictissima Høeg 1942 |
Hsüa deflexa Wang, Hao and Wang 2003 |
Hsüa robusta (Li and Cai 1978) Li 1982 |
Hueberia zhichangensis Yang, Li and Edwards 2009 |
Huia gracilis Wang and Hao 2001 |
Huia recurvata Geng 1985 |
Huvenia elongata Schultka 1991 |
Huvenia kleui Hass and Remy 1991 |
Isidrophyton iniguezii Edwards, Morel, Poiré and Cingolani 2001 |
Jaguariaivia melloii Mussa, Borgui, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereria and Rodrigues 2002 |
Jenisseiphyton lebedevii Ananiev 1954 |
Jenisseiphyton leclercqae Ananiev and Zakharova |
Jenisseiphyton rudnevae (Peresvetov) Ananiev |
Jiangyounia gengi Edwards and Li 2018 [3] |
Jugumella burubaensis Senkevitsch |
Jugumella jugata Senkevitsch |
Juliphyton glazkini Stepanov 1975 |
Kaulangiophyton akantha Gensel, Kasper and Andrews 1969 |
Kidstonophyton discoides Remy and Hass 1991 |
Koeppenia eifeliensis Schweitzer 2000 |
Konioria andrychoviensis Zdebska 1982 |
Krithodeophyton croftii Edwards 1968 |
Langiophyton lignieri Remy and Hass 1991 |
Leclercqia andrewsii Gensel and Kasper 2005 |
Leclercqia complexa Banks, Bonamo and Grierson 1972 emend Bonamo, Banks and Grierson 1988 |
Lenticulatheca allenii Morris, Edwards, Richardson, Axe and Davies 2011 |
Lenticulatheca magna Morris, Edwards, Richardson, Axe and Davies 2011 |
Lenticulatheca mesodeca Morris, Edwards, Richardson, Axe and Davies 2011 |
Lenticulatheca variabilis Morris, Edwards, Richardson, Axe and Davies 2011 |
Lidasimophyton akkermensis Senkevitsch 1961 |
Loganophyton dawsoni Kräusel and Weyland 1961 |
Lyonophyton rhyniensis Remy and Remy 1980 |
Margophyton goldschmidtii (Halle) Zakharova 1981 |
Matharakia inopinata Tschirkova-Zalesskaja 1964 |
Maubasia notabilis Senkevitsch 1983 |
Minusia antiqua Tschirkova-Zalesskaja 1956 |
Mointina quadripartita Senkevitsch 1961 |
Monnowella bennettii Morris and Edwards 2014 |
Nothia aphylla Lyon 1964 ex Høeg 1967 |
Odonax borealis Gerrienne 1996b |
Oocampsa catheta Andrews, Gensel and Kasper 1975 |
Oricilla bilinearis Gensel 1982b |
Oricilla unilateralis Geng 1992b |
Paracooksonia ambitispora Morris, Edwards, Richardson, Axe and Davies 2011 |
Paracooksonia apiculispora Morris, Edwards, Richardson, Axe and Davies 2011 |
Partitatheca cymosa Edwards, Richardson, Davies and Axe 2012 |
Partitatheca densa Edwards, Richardson, Davies and Axe 2012 |
Partitatheca horrida Edwards, Richardson, Davies and Axe 2012 |
Partitatheca splendida Edwards, Richardson, Davies and Axe 2012 |
Pauthecophyton gracile Xue, Hao, Zhu and Wang 2012 |
Pertica dalhousii Doran, Gensel and Andrews 1978 |
Pertica quadrifaria Kasper and Andrews 1972 |
Pertica varia Granoff, Gensel and Andrews 1976 |
Pertonella sp. Fanning, Edwards and Richardson 1991b |
Planatophyton hujiersitense Gerrienne, Meyer-Berthaud, Yang, Steemans and Li 2014 |
Platyphyllum (=Flabellofolium) fissipartitum Steinmann and Elberskirch 1929?/Schweitzer 1987? |
Polycladophyton gracilis Edwards and Li 2018 [3] |
Polythecophyton demissum Hao, Gensel and Wang 2001 |
Protobarinophyton obrutschevii (Ananiev 1954) Ananiev 1955 |
Protocephalopteris praecox (Høeg) Ananiev 1960 |
Protohyenia janovii Ananiev 1957 (= Pseudosporochnous? (Bonamo and Banks 1966)) |
Protopteridium minutum Halle (1936) Koidzumi 1943 |
Protopteridium tschumischensis (Ananiev and Stepanov 1969) Stepanov 1973 |
Pseudosajania pimula Stepanov 1975 |
Psilodendrion sibiricum Lepekhina 1960 |
Psilophytites (Psilophyton) rectissimum Høeg 1945 |
Psilophytites gileppensis Gerrienne 1992a |
Psilophyton arcuatum (Halle 1916) Schweitzer 1980 |
Psilophyton burnotense (Gilkinet 1875) Kräusel and Weyland 1948 (=Psilophyton goldschmidtii Halle 1916) |
Psilophyton charientos Gensel 1979 |
Psilophyton coniculum Trant and Gensel 1985 |
Psilophyton crenulatum Doran 1980 |
Psilophyton dapsile Kasper, Andrews and Forbes 1974 |
Psilophyton dawsonii Banks, Leclercq and Hueber 1975 |
Psilophyton forbesii Andrews, Kasper and Mencher 1968 |
Psilophyton genseliae Gerrienne 1997b |
Psilophyton microspinosum Kasper, Andrews and Forbes 1974 |
Psilophyton parvulum Gerrienne 1995 |
Psilophyton primitivum Hao and Gensel 1998 |
Psilophyton princeps Dawson 1859 |
Psilophyton salairicum Ananiev and Stepanov 1966 |
Psilophyton szaferi Zdebska 1986 |
Psilophyton wyomingense Dorf 1933 |
Ramoferis amalia Hao and Xue 2011 |
Rebskia musaeformis Schweitzer 2000 |
Remyophyton delicatum Kerp, Trewin and Hass 2004 |
Renalia graberti Schweitzer 1980 |
Renalia hueberi Gensel 1976 |
Renalia major Schweitzer 1980 |
Resilitheca salopensis Edwards, Fanning, Davies, Axe, and Richardson 1995 |
Rhabdophyton striatus Danzé-Corsin 1956 |
Rhynia gwynne-vaughanii Kidston and Lang 1917 |
Salopella allenii Edwards and Richardson 1974 |
Salopella australis Tims and Chambers 1984 |
Salopella caespitosa Tims and Chambers 1984 |
Salopella marcensis Fanning, Edwards and Richardson 1992 |
Sartilmania jabachensis (Kräusel and Weyland 1935) Fairon-Demaret 1986b |
Sawdonia acanthotheca Gensel, Andrews and Forbes 1975 |
Sawdonia ornata (Dawson 1871) Hueber 1971 |
Sawdonia spinosissima Schweitzer 1982 |
Sawdonia wyomingense Dorf 1933 |
Saxonia kalugini Ananiev |
Sciadophyton laxum (Dawson 1871) Steinmann 1928 |
Sciadophyton palustre Istchenko 1965 |
Sciadophyton steinmannii (Steinmann) Kräusel and Weyland 1930 |
Sengelia radicans Matsunaga and Tomescu 2017 [5] |
Sennicaulis hippocrepiformis Edwards 1981 |
Serrulacaulis sp. (Hueber and Banks 1979) Xu, Berry and Wang 2011 |
Sichuania uskielloides Edwards and Li 2018 [3] |
Sphaerullophyton originalis Mussa, Borgui, Bergamaschi, Schubert, Pereria and Rodrigues 2002 |
Sporathylacium salopense Edwards, Morel, Poiré and Cingolani 2001 |
Stachyophyton yunnanense Geng 1983 |
Stockmansella langii (Stockmans) Fairon-Demaret 1986a |
Stolophyton acyclicus Stepanov 1975 |
Taeniocrada asiatica Petrosyan and Antonova 2008 |
Taeniocrada decheniana (Göppert) Kräusel and Weyland 1930 |
Taeniocrada dubia Kräusel and Weyland 1930 |
Taeniocrada latissima Senkevitsch 1978 |
Taeniocrada longisporangiata Schweitzer 1980b |
Taeniocrada orientalis Radchenko 1962 |
Taeniocrada pilosa Senkevitsch 1978 |
Tarella trowenii Edwards and Kenrick 1986 |
Tarrantia salopensis Fanning, Edwards and Richardson 1992 |
Tastaephyton bulakus Senkevitsch 1959 |
Teruelia diezii Cascales-Miñana and Gerrienne 2017 [6] |
Thrinkophyton formosum Kenrick and Edwards 1988b |
Thursophyton sp. Nathorst 1915 |
Tirasophyton europaeum (Istchenko) Istchenko 1974 |
Tirassia incisa Istchenko 1968 |
Tomiphyton primaevum Zalessky 1937 |
Tortilicaulis offaeus Edwards, Fanning and Richardson 1994 |
Tortilicaulis transwalliensis Edwards 1979 |
Trichopherophyton teuchansii Lyon and Edwards 1991 |
Trimerophyton robustius (Dawson) Hopping 1956 |
Tursuidea paniculata Schweitzer 1987 |
Uksunaiphyton ananievi Stepanov 1975 |
Uralia camdjalensis Petrosyan 1960 |
Uralia minussinskiensis Petrosyan 1960 |
Urpicalis steemansii Gerrienne 1992b |
Uskiella reticulata Fanning, Edwards and Richardson 1992 |
Uskiella spargens Shute and Edwards 1989 |
Ventarura lyonii Powell, Edwards and Trewin 2000 |
Wenshania zhichangensis Zhu and Kenrick 1999 |
Xitunia spinitheca Xue 2009 |
Yanmenia longa Edwards, Geng and Li 2016 (= Zosterophyllum longa Wang 2007)[4] |
Yarravia oblonga Lang and Cookson 1935 |
Yunia dichotoma Hao and Beck 1991b |
Yunia guangnania Hao and Xue 2013 |
Zhenglia radiata Hao, Wang, Wang and Xue 2006 |
Zosterophyllum australianum Lang and Cookson 1930 |
Zosterophyllum bifurcatum Li and Cai 1977 |
Zosterophyllum deciduum Gerriene 1988 |
Zosterophyllum divaricatum Gensel 1982 |
Zosterophyllum dushanense Li and Cai 1977 |
Zosterophyllum fertile Leclercq 1942 |
Zosterophyllum llanoveranum Croft and Lang 1942 |
Zosterophyllum longhuashanense Li and Cai 1977 |
Zosterophyllum longum Høeg 1967 |
Zosterophyllum minifertilum Hao and Xue 2013 |
Zosterophyllum minor Ananiev 1960 |
Zosterophyllum minorstachyum Xue 2009 |
Zosterophyllum myretonianum Penhallow 1892 |
Zosterophyllum ramosum Hao and Wang 2000 |
Zosterophyllum rhenanum Kräusel and Weyland 1930 |
Zosterophyllum shengfengense Hao, Xue, Guo and Wang 2010 |
Zosterophyllum sichuanense Geng 1992 |
Zosterophyllum sinense Li and Cai 1977 |
Zosterophyllum spathulatum Li and Cai 1977 |
Zosterophyllum spectabile Schweitzer 1979 |
Zosterophyllum tenerum Hao and Xue 2013 |
Zosterophyllum xishanense Hao, Xue, Liu and Wang 2007 |
Zosterophyllum yunnanicum Hsü 1966 |
References
- Barrett, Jeffery A. (2016). Plant diversity in the Early Devonian: stratigraphic and geographic patterns (M.Sc. thesis). Humboldt State University.
- Hao, Shougang; Xue, Jinzhuang (2013). The Early Devonian Posongchong Flora of Yunnan - A Contribution to an Understanding of the Evolution and Early Diversification of Vascular Plants. Beijing: Science Press. pp. 244–245. ISBN 978-7-03-036616-0.
- Edwards, Diane; Li, Cheng-Sen (2018). "Further insights into the Lower Devonian terrestrial vegetation of Sichuan Province, China" (PDF). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 253: 37–48. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2018.03.004.
- Edwards, Diane; Geng, Bao-Yin; Li, Cheng-Sen (2016). "New Plants from the Lower Devonian Pingyipu Group, Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province, China". PLOS ONE. 11 (11): e0163549. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1163549E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163549. PMC 5113065. PMID 27851760.
- Matsunaga, Kelly K.S.; Tomescu, Alexandru M.F. (2017). "An organismal concept for Sengelia radicans gen. et sp. nov.–morphology and natural history of an Early Devonian lycophyte". Annals of Botany. 119 (7): 1097–1113. doi:10.1093/aob/mcw277. PMC 5604611. PMID 28334100.
- Cascales-Miñana, Borja; Gerrienne, Phillippe (2017). "Teruelia diezii gen. et sp. nov.: an early polysporangiophyte from the Lower Devonian of the Iberian Peninsula". Palaeontology. 60 (2): 199–212. doi:10.1111/pala.12277.
See also
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