List of Kurubas and Dhangars

Kuruba (also known as "Kuruba Gowda") or Gadriya, Kuruma, Kurumbar, Dhangar, Pal, Baghel is a Hindu caste native to the Indian state of Karnataka,[1] Goa,[2] Maharashtra,[3][4] Uttar Pradesh,[5] Andhra Pradesh,[6] Telangana[7] and Tamilnadu. This is a list of notable Kurubas.

[Gaderiya] [Kuruba Gowda] Dhangar
Languages
Religion
Hinduism

Gods

Saints
  • Kanaka Dasa (1509 – 1609) was a poet, philosopher, musician and composer from modern Karnataka.[9]
  • Balumama Maharaj was an Indian guru, religious leader of Dhangar Kuruba community and he is incarnation of lord dattatreya.[10]
  • Basavaraja Devaru is an Indian guru, the head of the Dharwad-based Mansur Sri Revana Siddeshwara Mutt.[11]
  • Beerendra Keshava Tarakananda Puri is the first pontiff of the Kaginele Kanaka Guru Peetha, the cultural and spiritual centre of Kuruba Gowdas of Karnataka, India.[12]

Warriors

Politics

Others

References
  1. "Vokkaliga, Lingayat leaders oppose state's caste census". Bangalore Mirror. 25 October 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  2. Malhotra, K. C. (March 1982). "Ecology of a pastoral caste: Gavli Dhangars of peninsular India" (PDF). Human Ecology. 10 (1): 107–143. doi:10.1007/BF01531107. S2CID 154253698.
  3. Dhere, Ramchandra Chintaman (2011). Rise of a Folk God: Vitthal of Pandharpur, South Asia Research. Feldhaus, Anne (trans.). Oxford University Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-19977-764-8.
  4. Malhotra, K. C. (April 1977). "Haptoglobin and acid phosphatase gene distributions in the Dhangars of Maharashtra, India". Journal of Genetics. 63 (1): 39–45. doi:10.1007/BF02984224. S2CID 25217479.
  5. Central Commission for Backward Classes (20 October 2020). Central List of OBCs Uttar Pradesh (Report). Archived from the original on 20 October 2020.
  6. Singh, K. S. (1996). Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles. Anthropological Survey of India. ISBN 978-0-19-563357-3.
  7. General, India Office of the Registrar (1962). Census of India, 1961. Manager of Publications.
  8. Dhere, Ramchandra (2011). Rise of a Folk God: Vitthal of Pandharpur South Asia Research. Oxford University Press, 2011. p. 247. ISBN 9780199777648.
  9. Shri, Satya (23 January 2017). Demystifying Brahminism and Re-Inventing Hinduism Volume 1 - Demystifying Brahminism. Notion Press. ISBN 9781946515544. Kanakadasa (1509-1609 A.D.), Tradition makes him a member of shepherd (Kuruba) community who was a chief (nayaka) of security forces under a local king
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  13. Dhere, Ramchandra Chintaman (2011). Rise of a Folk God: Vitthal of Pandharpur, South Asia Research. Feldhaus, Anne (trans.). Oxford University Press. pp. 243, 245. ISBN 978-0-19977-764-8. Traditional sources claim that the Kurumas or Kurubas founded the Sangama dynasty, the founding dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. Vijayanagar's kings were Yādavas; therefore they were Kurubas; and therefore Viṭṭhal-Bīrappā must have been their original god. The temple of Anantaśayana depicts a clothed form of Viṭṭhal. At Mallikārjun temple near Mallappanaguḍī, there is a broken image of Viṭṭhal in a shrine. In Hampī, bas-reliefs of Viṭṭhal are sculpted on pillars of the Viṭṭhal temple and Kṛṣṇa temple. In Lepākṣī, there are sculptures of Dhangars standing with a blanket draped over his head, his arm resting on his staff, and his chin resting on his arm. He must be there as a reminder of the family that built the temples. There is no other reason for a human being to be carved here, when almost every other carving on the numerous pillars of these temples depicts a god or a mythological event. These two popular motifs, Dhangars and Viṭṭhal, present a clear image of the family background of the founders of Vijayanagar and the roots of their faith.
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  20. Dhere, Ramchandra (2011). Rise of a Folk God: Vitthal of Pandharpur South Asia Research. Oxford University Press, 2011. pp. 237, 243. ISBN 9780199777648. The history of South India shows clearly that all the southern royal dynasties who arose from pastoralist, cowherd groups gained Kshatriya status by claiming to be Moon lineage Kshatriyas, by taking Yadu as their ancestor, and by continually keeping alive their pride in being 'Yadavas'. Many dynasties in South India, from the Pallavas to the Yadavarayas, were originally members of pastoralist, cowherd groups and belonged to Kuruba lineages.
  21. Erdosy, George (1995). The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia Language, Material Culture and Ethnicity. Walter de Gruyter. p. 266. ISBN 9783110144475. Yadava has no known Indo-European etymology, may well be Dravidian, meaning "herder". Yadu means Goat or Sheep and Yaduvan means goat/sheep-herd. Term Yadava is original and the mythical Yadu is derived from it by back-formation
  22. Rodrigues, Tensing (26 August 2017). "The Yadavaraya". Goa. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020.
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  24. Dhere, Ramchandra (2011). Rise of a Folk God: Vitthal of Pandharpur South Asia Research. Oxford University Press, 2011. pp. 237, 243, 245. ISBN 9780199777648. Like Vitthal's original Gavli, Dhangar, Golla, and Kuruba worshipers, several royal families who enhanced the magnificence of Vitthal's worship are also called "Yadavas". The history of South India shows clearly that all the southern royal dynasties who arose from pastoralist, cowherd groups gained Kshatriya status by claiming to be Moon lineage Kshatriyas, by taking Yadu as their ancestor, and by continually keeping alive their pride in being "Yadavas". Rāṣṭrakūṭas themselves claimed to belong to the lineage of Yadu. Many dynasties in South India, from the Pallavas to the Yadavarayas, were originally members of pastoralist, cowherd groups and belonged to Kuruba lineages.
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