List of cities in Canada by median household income

For the analysis of income, Statistics Canada distinguishes between the following statistical units:

  • Households: "a person or group of persons who occupy the same dwelling"[1]
  • Economic families: "two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law union, adoption or a foster relationship (a couple may be of opposite or same sex)"[2]
  • Census families: "a married couple and the children, if any, of either and/or both spouses; a couple living common law and the children, if any, of either and/or both partners; or a lone parent of any marital status with at least one child living in the same dwelling and that child or those children (all members of a particular census family live in the same dwelling; a couple may be of opposite or same sex)"[3]

Therefore, a person living alone constitutes a household, but not an economic or census family. Two couples sharing a dwelling constitute a single household, but two economic or census families. A couple living with its children and one spouse's parents constitutes a single household or economic family, but two census families.

Income statistics by census metropolitan area (CMA) are published:

  • every 5 years for households (data from the Census of Population)
  • annually for economic families, for select CMAs (data from the Canadian Income Survey)
  • annually for census families (data from the T1 Family File)

The income concept for this article is total income.[4]

Median Household and Family Income by Census Metropolitan Area

Census Metropolitan Area Median Income,
Households
2020 (CAD)[5]
Median Income,
Census Families
2020 (CAD)[6]
Median Income,
Economic Families and
Persons not in an Economic Family
2021 (CAD)[7]
Median Income,
Economic Families
2021 (CAD)[8]
Wood Buffalo 182000 175450
Oshawa 102000 106460
Calgary 100000 109520 88100 128800
Ottawa-Gatineau 98000 117820 91500 127200
Guelph 97000 109020
Barrie 97000 100700
Toronto 97000 96700 86800 118700
Edmonton 96000 107450 88600 124900
Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo 92000 101690
Hamilton 91000 103820
Abbotsford-Mission 91000 89280
Regina 90000 106340
Vancouver 90000 98640 80100 115400
Saskatoon 89000 102830
Kamloops 87000 100550
Victoria 85000 106900
St. John's 85000 104630
Red Deer 85000 99860
Kelowna 85000 97390
Brantford 85000 89850
Greater Sudbury 84000 105110
Lethbridge 84000 98360
Kingston 83000 101560
Winnipeg 83000 95660 76600 104700
Windsor 82000 92180
Chilliwack 82000 91370
Halifax 81000 98440
Thunder Bay 80000 99560
London 79500 94070
Fredericton 79000 95750
Peterborough 79000 90770
Belleville 78000 88580
Nanaimo 77500 91480
St. Catharines–Niagara 77000 87510
Québec 76500 104860 73000 108200
Montréal 76000 96130 72800 111400
Moncton 74500 88530
Saint John 74000 89750
Saguenay 70000 94150
Sherbrooke 65000 90460
Drummondville 64000 85560
Trois-Rivières 62400 88020

References

  1. Statistics Canada (April 16, 2012). "Household". www23.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  2. Statistics Canada (November 16, 2015). "Economic family". www23.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  3. Statistics Canada (November 16, 2015). "Census family". www23.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  4. Statistics Canada (September 13, 2017). "Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016 - Total income". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  5. Statistics Canada (March 29, 2023). "Household total income group by household characteristics: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  6. Statistics Canada (August 9, 2022). "Selected income characteristics of census families by family type". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
  7. Statistics Canada (May 2, 2023). "Market income, government transfers, total income, income tax and after-tax income by economic family type". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  8. Statistics Canada (May 2, 2023). "Market income, government transfers, total income, income tax and after-tax income by economic family type". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
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