List of Nazis (A–E)
The following is a list of notable people from A to E (last name) who were at some point a follower of the ideology of Nazism or affiliated with the Nazi Party. This is not meant to be a list of every person who was ever a member of the Nazi Party, some entries can be found elsewhere on the encyclopedia.
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List criteria
This list only covers notable figures who were active within the party, did something significant within it that is of historical note, and/or were members of the Nazi Party according to multiple reliable publications. The following entries however are excluded here as they can be found on their own respective lists:
- Doctors - notable "Nazi doctors" are covered at: List of Nazi doctors
- SS personnel - notable people within the ranks are covered at: List of SS personnel (Nazis by default)
For a list of the main leaders and most important party figures see: List of Nazi Party leaders and officials.
A
Name | Birth | Death | Occupation[lower-alpha 1] | Nationality[lower-alpha 2] | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albert Abicht | December 9, 1893 | January 5, 1973 | Politician | Germany | [1] |
Hermann Josef Abs | October 15, 1901 | February 5, 1994 | Banker | Germany | [2] |
Karl Ferdinand Abt | June 9, 1903 | March 1, 1945[lower-alpha 3] | Politician | Nazi Germany | [3] |
Ernst Achenbach | April 9, 1909 | December 2, 1991 | Diplomat | Germany | [4] |
Eberhard Achterberg | January 9, 1910 | August 11, 1983 | Propagandist | Germany | [5] |
Josef Ackermann | April 26, 1905 | March 5, 1997 | Politician | Germany | [6] |
Karl Adam (rowing coach) | May 2, 1912 | June 18, 1976 | Rowing coach | Germany | [7] |
Karl Adam (theologian) | October 22, 1876 | April 1, 1966 | Theologian | Germany | [8] |
Wilhelm Adam | March 28, 1893 | November 24, 1978 | Wehrmacht officer | Germany | [9] |
Ernst Ahl | September 1, 1898 | February 14, 1945 | Wehrmacht officer | Nazi Germany | [10] |
Wolf Albach-Retty | May 28, 1906 | February 21, 1967 | Actor | Austria | [11] |
Karl Albiker | September 16, 1878 | February 26, 1961 | Artist | Germany | [12] |
Herbert Albrecht | January 12, 1900 | June 13, 1945 | Agricultural Specialist | Nazi Germany | [13] |
Felix Allfarth | July 5, 1901 | Unknown | Merchant | Nazi Germany | [14] |
Günther Altenburg | June 5, 1894 | October 23, 1984 | Diplomat | Germany | [15] |
Wolfgang Aly | August 12, 1881 | September 3, 1962 | Classical philologist | Germany | [16] |
Otto Ambros | May 19, 1901 | July 23, 1990 | Chemist | Germany | [17] |
Heinrich Anacker | January 29, 1901 | January 14, 1971 | Author | Switzerland | [18] |
Charlotte Ander | August 14, 1902 | August 5, 1969 | Actress | Germany | [19] |
Sepp Angerer | January 1, 1899[lower-alpha 3] | December 31, 1961[lower-alpha 3] | Art dealer | Nazi Germany | [20] |
Joachim Angermeyer | December 18, 1923 | May 8, 1997 | Politician | Germany | [21] |
Ernst Anrich | August 9, 1906 | October 21, 2001 | Professor | Germany | [22] |
Friedrich Asinger | June 26, 1907 | March 7, 1999 | Chemist | Austria | [23] |
Karl Astel | February 26, 1898 | April 4, 1945 | Rector | Nazi Germany | [24] |
Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia | January 29, 1887 | March 25, 1949 | Royalty | Germany | [25] |
Hans Walter Aust | June 20, 1900 | April 28, 1983 | Journalist | Germany | [26] |
Artur Axmann | February 18, 1913 | October 24, 1996 | Reichsjugendführer | Germany | [27] |
Georg Ay | June 9, 1900 | February 1, 1997 | Politician | Germany | [28] |
Albert Bach | November 29, 1910 | July 22, 2003 | Generalmajor | Austria | [29] |
Georg Bachmann | December 6, 1885 | October 23, 1971 | Politician | Germany | [30] |
Alfred Baeumler | November 18, 1887 | March 19, 1968 | Philosopher | Germany | [31] |
Rudolf Bamler | May 6, 1896 | March 13, 1972 | Generalmajor | Germany | [32] |
Ewald Banse | May 23, 1883 | October 31, 1953 | Geographer | Germany | [33] |
B
- Kunigunde Bachl[34]
- Ludwig Friedrich Barthel[35]
- Friedrich Franz Bauer[36]
- Hans Baumann[37][38]
- Eleonore Baur[39]
- Walter Becher[40]
- Helene Bechstein[41]
- Peter Emil Becker[42]
- Heinrich Behmann[43]
- Josefa Berens-Totenohl[44]
- Claus Bergen[45][46]
- Ernst Bergmann (philosopher)[47]
- Hugo Bernatzik[48]
- German Bestelmeyer[49]
- Friedrich Bethge[50]
- Wilhelm Beyer[51]
- Heinrich Beythien[52]
- Ludwig Bieberbach[53]
- Hans Biebow[54]
- Dorothea Binz[55]
- Horst Birr[56][57]
- Otto Christian Archibald von Bismarck[58]
- Friedrich Wilhelm von Bissing[59]
- Walter Bitterlich[60]
- Herbert Blankenhorn[61]
- Hanns Blaschke[62]
- Wilhelm Blaschke[63]
- Anneliese Bläsing[64]
- Johannes Blaskowitz[65]
- Leopold Blauensteiner[66][67]
- Kurt Blecha[68]
- Karl Blessing[69]
- Karl Blessinger[70]
- Willi Bloedorn[71]
- Werner von Blomberg[72]
- Heinrich Blume[73]
- Walter Blume[74]
- Rudolf Bockelmann[75]
- Peter Boenisch[76]
- Herbert Böhme[77]
- Andreas Bolek[78]
- Ernst Bollmann[71]
- Otto Friedrich Bollnow[79]
- Friedrich Bolte[71]
- Helmut de Boor[80]
- Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Borgward[81]
- Taras Borodajkewycz[82]
- Hugo Ferdinand Boss[83]
- Maximilian Böttcher[84]
- Johanna Braach[85]
- Fritz Bracht[86]
- Therese Brandl[87]
- Heinz Brandt[88]
- Peter Paul Brauer[89][90]
- Otto Bräutigam[91]
- Arno Breker[92]
- Hans Karl Breslauer[93]
- Martin Broszat[94]
- Hugo Bruckmann[95]
- Helmuth Brückner[96]
- Walter Brugmann[97][98]
- Otto Brunner[99]
- Ewald Bucher[100]
- Karl von Buchka[101]
- Erwin Bumke[102]
- Hans Bunge[103]
- Wilhelm Amsinck Burchard-Motz[104]
- Adolf Butenandt[105]
- Rudolf Buttmann[106]
C
- Christopher Leblanc
- Paul Carell[107]
- Hans Carste[108]
- Karl Carstens[109]
- Peter Carstens[110]
- Werner Catel[111]
- Karl Chmielewski[112]
- Walter Christaller[113]
- Friedrich Christiansen[114]
- Heinrich Class[115]
- Carl Clauberg[116]
- Hans Clemens[117]
- Volker von Collande[118]
- Klaus Conrad[119]
- Leonardo Conti[120]
- Werner Conze[121]
- Rudolf Creutz[122]
- Max de Crinis[123]
D
- Kurt Daluege[124]
- Ernst Damzog[125]
- Theodor Dannecker[126]
- Konrad Dannenberg[127]
- Luise Danz[128]
- Fritz Darges[129]
- Richard Walther Darré[126]
- Adolf Dassler[130]
- Fritz Dassler[130]
- Rudolf Dassler[130]
- Wilhelm Decker[131]
- Peter Deeg[132]
- Karl Deichgräber[133]
- Ewald von Demandowsky[134]
- Karl Maria Demelhuber[135]
- Gerhard Dengler[136]
- Oskar-Hubert Dennhardt[137]
- Heinrich Deubel[138]
- Otto Dickel[139]
- Karl Diebitsch[140]
- Hans-Heinrich Dieckhoff[141]
- Rudolf Diels[142]
- Oskar Dienstbach[143]
- Eduard Dietl[144]
- Josef Dietrich[145]
- Otto Dietrich[146]
- Hans Diller[147]
- Erwin Ding-Schuler[148]
- Erich Dinges[149]
- Hugo Dingler[150]
- Artur Dinter[151]
- Herbert von Dirksen[152]
- Oskar Dirlewanger[152]
- Hugo Distler[153]
- Paul Dittel[154]
- Heimito von Doderer[155]
- Eugen Dollmann[156]
- Willi Domgraf-Fassbaender[157]
- Karl Dönitz[158]
- Richard Donnevert[159]
- Alexander von Dörnberg[160]
- Claude Dornier[161]
- Julius Dorpmüller[162]
- Hans Dorr[163]
- Franz Xaver Dorsch[164]
- Richard Drauz[165]
- Otto-Heinrich Drechsler[166]
- Wilhelm Dreher[167]
- Margot Dreschel[168]
- Anton Drexler[169]
- Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz[170]
- Anton Dunckern[171]
- Karlfried Graf Dürckheim[172]
E
- Irmfried Eberl[173]
- Karl von Eberstein[174]
- Dietrich Eckart[175]
- Joachim Albrecht Eggeling[176]
- Hans Ehlich[177]
- Horst Ehmke[178][179]
- Carl Ehrenberg[180]
- Arthur Ehrhardt[181]
- Erich Ehrlinger[182]
- Adolf Eichmann[183]
- Theodor Eicke[184]
- August Eigruber[185]
- Hans Eisele (physician)[186]
- Walter Eisfeld[187]
- Paul Freiherr von Eltz-Rübenach[188]
- Otmar Emminger[189]
- Hans Endres[190]
- Carl Ludvig Engel[191]
- Franz Ritter von Epp[192]
- Hans Eppinger[193]
- Erhard Eppler[194][195]
- Josef Erber[196]
- Eduard Erdmann[197]
- Otto von Erdmannsdorff[198]
- Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg[199]
- Hans-Dietrich Ernst[200]
- Karl Ernst[201]
- Karl Escherich[202]
- Ernst Wilhelm Eschmann[203]
- Karl Eschweiler[204]
- Hermann Esser[201]
- Arnold Eucken[205]
- Richard Euringer[206]
- Hanns Heinz Ewers[207]
- Olve Eggen
Notes
- Occupation before Nazi Germany surrender
- Nationality at time of death
- Exact date unknown
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- "In dieser Woche debattiert der schleswig-holsteinische Landtag über eine Untersuchung der Regierung Engholm zur "Renazifizierung" des nördlichen Bundeslandes. Wir veröffentlichen Auszüge aus diesem einzigartigen Dokument zur Nachgeschichte der NS-Zeit: Das braune Schleswig-Holstein".
- Tom Segev, Soldiers of Evil, Berkley Books, 1991, p. 126
- F.L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism, Methuen, 1974 p. 105
- Lumsden, Robin. A Collector's Guide To: The Allgemeine - SS, Ian Allan Publishing, Inc. 2001, p 53.
- Sylvia Taschka, Diplomat ohne Eigenschaften?: Die Karriere des Hans Heinrich Dieckhoff (1884–1952), Franz Steiner Verlag, 2006
- Rudolf Diels: Lucifer Ante Portas ... Es spricht der erste Chef der Gestapo, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 1950.
- Klee (2007), p. 109
- Gordon Williamson, Malcolm McGregor, German Commanders of World War II, Osprey Publishing, 2005, p. 22
- Wistrich, p.40
- Wistrich, p.39
- Klee (2005), p. 111
- John Michael Steiner, Power Politics and Social Change in National Socialist Germany: A Process of Escalation into Mass Destruction, Walter de Gruyter, 1976, p. 213
- Cyprian T., Sawicki J., Siedem wyroków Najwyższego Trybunału Narodowego, Poznań 1962
- Klaus Hentschel, Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources, Birkhäuser, 1996, p. lxxvii
- Andreas Schulz and Matthias Wolfes (2001). "Dinter, Artur". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 18. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 350–360. ISBN 3-88309-086-7.
- Wistrich, p.43
- Todd Harper, Hugo Distler and the Renewal Movement in Nazi Germany, University of Southern California, 2008
- Roderick Stackelberg, The Routledge Companion to Nazi Germany, Routledge, 2007, p. 297
- Heimito von Doderer (Vincent Kling translator), "Translator's Introduction", Divertimenti and Variations, Counterpath Press, 2008, p. xv
- Richard Breitman: U.S. intelligence and the Nazis. S. 317.
- David Monod, Settling Scores: German Music, Denazification, & the Americans, 1945–1953, UNC Press Books, 2005, p. 75
- "On 30 January 1944, Dönitz received from the Führer, as a decoration, the Golden Party Badge; Dönitz would later assume that he "thereby became an honorary member of the Party." The Avalon Project at Yale Law School Archived 2015-06-12 at the Wayback Machine
- Dietrich Orlow, The History of the Nazi Party Volume 2 1933-1945, David & Charles, 1973, p. 272
- James J. Barnes, Patience P. Barnes, Nazis in Pre-War London, 1930-1939: The Fate and Role of German Party Members and British Sympathizers, Sussex Academic Press, 2010, p. 95
- William M. Leary, From Airships to Airbus: The History of Civil and Commercial Aviation, Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995, p. 166
- Snyder, p. 73
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000). Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939-1945, p. 164. Friedburg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 3-7909-0284-5.
- Patzwall, Klaus D. (1984). Die Ritterkreuzträger des Kriegsverdienstkreuzes 1942–1945: eine Dokumentation in Wort und Bild. Hamburg: Verlag Militaria-Archiv K.D. Patzwall. p. 38.
- "Richard Drauz - NS Career and Downfall (German: NS-Karriere und Untergang), Mahnung Gegen Rechts Extremismus, retrieved 2011-02-15, "Mahnung gegen Rechts(extremisums) - Städte und Gemeinden im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland 1933-1945 - Heilbronn". Archived from the original on 2014-12-13. Retrieved 2014-12-13.
- (in German) Andreas Zellhuber: „Unsere Verwaltung treibt einer Katastrophe zu …“ Das Reichsministerium für die besetzten Ostgebiete und die deutsche Besatzungsherrschaft in der Sowjetunion 1941–1945. Vögel, München 2006, S. 87, ISBN 3-89650-213-1. (Quelle: Erich Stockhorst: Fünftausend Köpfe. Velbert 1967, S. 112.)
- "Verhandlungen des Deutschen Reichstags". www.reichstag-abgeordnetendatenbank.de.
- Brown, D. P.: The Camp Women: The Female Auxiliaries Who Assisted the SS in Running the Nazi Concentration Camp System; Schiffer Publishing 2002; ISBN 0-7643-1444-0.
- Snyder, p. 74
- Mordecai Paldiel, Diplomat Heroes of the Holocaust, KTAV Publishing House, Inc., 2007, p. 94
- Dieter Wolfanger: „Der erste Gestapo-Chef des Saarlandes und spätere Befehlshaber der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD in Lothringen-Saarpfalz“, in: Jahrbuch für westdeutsche Landesgeschichte 18 (1992), p. 303-324
- "Nazi Agents in Japan Rounded Up," The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848–1954), Thursday 1 November 1945, page 2
- Strous, Rael D (2007). "Psychiatry during the Nazi era: ethical lessons for the modern professional". Annals of General Psychiatry. 6 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/1744-859X-6-8. PMC 1828151. PMID 17326822.
- Charles W. Sydnor (1990). Soldiers of Destruction. Princeton University Press. pp. 10, 373. ISBN 978-0-691-00853-0.
- Snyder, p. 75
- Leaders of the SS & German Police, Volume I (Reichsführer-SS – SS-Gruppenführer / Georg Ahrens to Karl Gutenberger) by Michael D. Miller with Andreas Schulz and Ken McCanliss, with a foreword by Mark C. Yerger
- Derlatka, Tadeusz (12 June 1962). "Western and Northern Poland: Historical Outline, Nationality Problems, Legal Aspect, New Society, Economic Survey". Zachodnia Agencja Prasowa – via Google Books.
- Die Welt, 14 July 2007, Weitere Prominente in der Nazi-Kartei
- Der Spiegel, 16 July 2007, Hoffnungslos dazwischen
- Friedel, Claudia (12 June 1995). Komponierende Frauen im Dritten Reich: Versuch einer Rekonstruktion von Lebensrealität und herrschendem Frauenbild. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN 9783825823764 – via Google Books.
- Philip Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890, 1990, p. 110
- Memorandum (Ereignismeldung) UdSSR Nr. 24, as excerpted and reprinted in Ezergailis, Andrew, The Holocaust in Latvia, at pages 272–273.
- Snyder, p. 80
- Snyder, p. 81
- Klee (2005)
- Suzanne Brown-Fleming, The Holocaust and Catholic Conscience: Cardinal Aloisius Muench and the Guilt Question in Germany, University of Notre Dame Press, 2006, p. 88
- Tom Segev, Soldiers of Evil, Berkley Books, 1991, p. 200
- Snyder, p. 84
- Monika Dickhaus, Die Bundesbank im westeuropäischen Wiederaufbau: die internationale Währungspolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1948 bis 1958, Issue 72, Oldenbourg Verlag, 1996, p. 21
- Klee (2005), p. 135
- http://eja.sagepub.com/content/3/3/417.extract
- Snyder, p. 85
- Horst H. Freyhofer, The Nuremberg Medical Trial, Peter Lang, 2004, p. 156
- "- Eppler nennt NSDAP-Antrag eine Dummheit".
- Online, FOCUS. "Neue prominente Namen in NSDAP-Kartei".
- "Zyklon Introduction Columns – Erber's Testimony". Holocaust History Project. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
- Fred K. Prieberg: Handbuch Deutsche Musiker 1933–1945, CD-Rom-Lexikon, Kiel 2004, p. 1437.
- Raul Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews, Yale University Press, 2003, p. 577
- Klee (2007), p. 505
- Serge Klarsfeld. French Children of the Holocaust. New York University Press, 1996. Page 1,824.
- Snyder, p. 86
- Klee (2005), p. 140
- Susan Gross Solomon, Doing Medicine Together: Germany and Russia Between the Wars, University of Toronto Press, 2006, p. 139
- Krieg, Robert (2004) Catholic Theologians in Nazi Germany, New York: Continuum, p 46
- Klee (2007), p. 140
- Klee (2007), p. 143
- Jürgen Hillesheim, Elisabeth Michael, Lexikon Nationalsozialistischer Dichter, Königshausen & Neumann, 1993, p. 180
Bibliography
- Klee, Ernst: Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945. Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Zweite aktualisierte Auflage, Frankfurt am Main 2005 ISBN 978-3-596-16048-8
- Klee, Ernst Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945. S. Fischer, Frankfurt am Main 2007 ISBN 978-3-10-039326-5
- Snyder, Louis Leo, Encyclopedia of the Third Reich, Ware: Wordsworth Editions, 1998 (originally published New York City: McGraw-Hill, 1976)
- Wistrich, Robert S. (2001). Who's who in Nazi Germany (3 ed.). Routledge. ISBN 0-415-26038-8.
External links
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