List of Ribes species

This list of Ribes species shows many of the approximately 200 accepted species in the plant genus Ribes, the single genus in the Saxifragales family Grossulariaceae.[1] Traditionally, these have been divided into a number of subgenera, such as subgenus Ribes (currants) and subgenus Grossularia (gooseberries).[2]

Subgenus Ribes L.

Section Berisia Spach

This section comprises Alpine currants, dioecious species distributed through Eurasia

FlowersFruitScientific nameDistribution
Ribes acuminatum Wall. ex G.DonIndia
Ribes armenum Pojark.South Caucasus
Ribes alpinum L. – alpine currantnorthern Europe from Finland and Norway south to the Alps and Pyrenees and Caucasus, Georgia
Ribes diacanthum Pall. – Siberian currant(Russia, Mongolia, Korea, northeastern China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia)
Ribes giraldii Jancz.China (E Gansu, Liaoning, Shaanxi, SW Shanxi.)
Ribes glabricalycinum L.T.LuChina (Sichuan)
Ribes glabrifolium L.T.LuChina (W Hubei, S Shaanxi)
Ribes glaciale Wallich – glacier currantChina (SE Gansu, Henan, W Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, SE Xizang, NW Yunnan), Bhutan, N India, Kashmir, N Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim
Ribes henryi Franch.China (W. Sichuan, Hubei)
Ribes heterotrichum C.A.Mey.Central Asia to Mongolia and N. Pakistan.
Ribes humile Jancz.China (Sichuan)
Ribes hunanense Chang Y.Yang & C.J.QiChina ( Guangxi, Hunan)
Ribes kialanum Jancz.China (W. Sichuan, NW. Yunnan)
Ribes komarovii Pojark.Russian Far East, northern and central China, North Korea
Ribes laurifolium Jancz. – evergreen currantChina (W. Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan) to Myanmar.
Ribes luridum Hook. & Thoms. – purple currantNepal to China (W. Sichuan, NW. Yunnan)
Ribes maximowiczii Batal. – common Korean currant[3]China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, E Liaoning),Japan, Korea, Russia
Ribes melananthum Boiss. & Hohen.Iran
Ribes orientale Desf. – Siberian currantChina (W Sichuan, Xizang, NW Yunnan),Bhutan, India, Kashmir, Nepal, Russia; SW Asia, SE Europe
Ribes saxatile Pall.China (Xinjiang), Russia
Ribes takare D.DonChina, Bhutan, N India, Kashmir, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim
Ribes tianquanense S.H.Yu & J.M.XuChina (Sichuan)
Ribes pseudofasciculatum K.S.HaoChina (Xizhang, Sichuan, Qinghai)
Ribes pulchellum Turcz.S. Siberia to N. China.
Ribes rubrisepalum L.T.LuChina (Gansu, S Shaanxi, W Sichuan, NW Yunnan.)
Ribes tenue Jancz.China ( E Gansu, W Henan, W Hubei, NW Hunan, SW Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
Ribes vilmorinii Jancz.China (Hebei, W Sichuan, NW Yunnan.)
Ribes xizangense L.T.LuChina (Xizang)

Section Calobotrya (Spach) Jancz.

This section comprises North American species commonly known as ornamental currants

FlowersFruitScientific nameDistribution
Ribes brandegeei Eastw.Mexico
Ribes canthariforme Wiggins – Moreno currantCalifornia
Ribes cereum Douglas – Squaw currant, wax currant, white field currant, whiskey currantBritish Columbia, Alberta, and much of the western United States, from Washington, Oregon, and California east as far as the western Dakotas and the Oklahoma Panhandle
Ribes ceriferum Coville & RoseMexico (Durango and Chihuahua)
Ribes ciliatum Humb. & Bonpl.Mexico
Ribes dugesii Greenm. Mexico
Ribes indecorum Eastw. – white-flowered currantSanta Barbara County in California south into northern Baja California.
Ribes malvaceum Sm. – Chaparral currantCalifornia and northern Baja California
Ribes mescalerium Coville – Mescalero currantsoutheastern New Mexico, western Texas, and the Mexican State of Chihuahua.
Ribes neglectum RoseMexico
Ribes nelsonii Coville & RoseMexico (Sonora, Chihuahua)
Ribes nevadense Kellogg – Sierra currant, Jaeger's currant, Nevada currantCalifornia, Nevada, Oregon
Ribes orizabae RoseMexico (Veracruz)
Ribes pringlei RoseCentral & SW. Mexico.
Ribes grande RoseMexico (Puebla)
Ribes sanguineum Pursh – flowering currant, redflower currant, blood currant, sticky blood currant, blackseed blood currant, winter currantwestern United States and Canada.
Ribes tortuosum Benth.Mexico
Ribes viscosissimum Pursh – sticky currantUnited States, Canada
Ribes wolfii Rothr. – Wolf's currantnorthern Idaho, northeastern Oregon, and southeastern Washington. Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico, Mexico

Section Coreosma (Spach) Jancz.

This section comprises Eurasian and American black currants

FlowersFruitScientific nameDistribution
Ribes americanum Mill. – American blackcurrant, wild blackcurrantCanada (from Alberta to Nova Scotia) and the northern United States (from New England to Washington, with additional populations in Colorado and New Mexico)
Ribes bracteosum Douglas ex Hook. – stink currantsoutheastern Alaska to Mendocino County in California
Ribes dikuscha Fisch. ex Turcz.Siberia to Russian Far East.
Ribes hudsonianum Richards – northern blackcurrant, Hudson Bay currant, western blackcurrantCanada, from Quebec westwards; and parts of the United States (Alaska, the Great Lakes region, the northern Rockies, Cascades, Blue Mountains, and other parts of the Northwest)
Ribes janczewskii Pojark.Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
Ribes japonicum Maxim. – Japanese blackcurrant, thornless blackcurrantJapan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku)
Ribes malvifolium Pojark.Tadzhikistan
Ribes nigrum L. – Blackcurrant, European blackcurrantnorthern Europe and northern Asia
Ribes procumbens Pall. – trailing redcurrantSiberia to N. Korea, Japan (C. Honshu)
Ribes ussuriense Jancz. – Korean blackcurrantSiberia to N. Korea, Japan (C. Honshu)
Ribes viburnifolium A.Gray – Island gooseberrySouthern California

Section Symphocalyx Berland.

FlowersFruitScientific nameDistribution
Ribes aureum Pursh – buffalo currant, clove currant, golden currant. Includes well-known cultivar 'Gwen.'Canada, most of the United States (except the southeast) and northern Mexico.

Section Grossularioides ( Jancz.) Rehd.

This section comprises spiny or Gooseberry-stemmed currants from North America

FlowersFruitScientific nameDistribution
Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir. – black gooseberry, prickly currant, black swamp gooseberryCalifornia to Alaska and across North America east to Pennsylvania and Newfoundland, and south as far as New Mexico.
Ribes montigenum McClat. – gooseberry currantWashington south to California and east as far as the Rocky Mountains

Section Heritiera Jancz.

FlowersFruitScientific nameDistribution
Ribes erythrocarpum Coville & Leiberg – Crater Lake currantCascade Mountains in the US State of Oregon
Ribes acerifolium T.J Howell – maple currant, mapleleaf currantCanadian Province of British Columbia as well as to the northwestern United States (Washington, Idaho, Oregon)
Ribes glandulosum Grauer ex Weber – skunk currant, fetid currantUnited States (Alaska, the Great Lakes region, the Appalachian Mountains, and the Northeast)
Ribes laxiflorum Pursh – trailing blackcurrantfrom Alaska and Yukon south as far as northern California and New Mexico

Section Parilla Jancz.

FlowersFruitScientific nameDistribution
Ribes andicola Jancz.Colombia
Ribes albifolium Ruiz & Pav.Peru
Ribes austroecuadorense Freire-FierroEcuador
Ribes chachapoyense Weigend & BreitkopfPeru
Ribes colandina WeigendPeru
Ribes contumazensis WeigendPeru
Ribes costaricense WeigendCosta Rica
Ribes cucullatum Hook. & Arn.Argentina and Chile
Ribes dombeyanum (Spach) Jancz.Peru
Ribes ecuadorense Jancz.Colombia, Ecuador
Ribes erectum Freire-FierroColombia, Ecuador
|Ribes fasciculatum Siebold & Zucc. – Japanese currantChina, Japan, and Korea,
Ribes hirticaule J.F.Macbr.Peru
Ribes hirtum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.Colombia to Ecuador.
Ribes incarnatum Wedd.Peru to W. Bolivia.
Ribes incertum J.F.Macbr.Peru.
Ribes integrifolium Phil.Chile
Ribes lehmannii Jancz.Ecuador.
Ribes luteynii WeigendEcuador
Ribes macrobotrys Ruiz & Pav.Peru
Ribes macrostachyum Jancz.Peru.
Ribes magellanicum Jancz.Chile and Argentina
Ribes nanophyllum Freire-Fierro & L.EndaraEcuador
Ribes nitidissima Neger.Chile
Ribes ovalifolium Jancz.Peru
Ribes parvifolium Phil.Chile.
Ribes pentlandii BrittonPeru to W. Bolivia
Ribes peruvianum Jancz.Peru.
Ribes polyanthes Phil.Chile.
Ribes praecox J.F.Macbr.Peru
Ribes punctatum Ruiz & Pav.Chile
Ribes ruizii Rehder.Chile
Ribes sanchezii WeigendPeru.
Ribes sardoum Martelli – Sardinian currantSardegna
Ribes steinbachiorum Weigend & BinderBolivia
Ribes sucheziense Jancz.Bolivia
Ribes tolimense Cuatrec.Colombia
Ribes trilobum Meyen.Central & S. Central Chile.
Ribes valdivianum Phil.Chile
Ribes weberbaueri Jancz.Peru

Section Ribes L.

FlowersFruitScientific nameDistribution
Ribes altissimum Turcz. ex Pojark. – tall currantMongolia, Russia (Siberia), China (Xinjiang)
Ribes biebersteinii Berland. ex DC.E. Turkey to NW. Iran.
Ribes griffithii Hook.f. & ThomsonNepal to China (W. Sichuan, NW. Yunnan)
Ribes himalense Royle ex Decne.– smooth rock currantPakistan to SW China
Ribes latifolium Jancz. – broadleaf currantChina (S. Jilin) to N. Korea, Sakhalin to N. Japan
Ribes longeracemosum Franch. – Tibet thornless blackcurrantChina (Sichuan, Yunnan, W. Hubei).
Ribes mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kom.Russian Far East to N. & E. Central China and Korea.
Ribes meyeri Maxim. – Meyer's currantCentral Asia to Mongolia and NE. Afghanistan
Ribes moupinense Franch.Central & S. China.
Ribes multiflorum Kit. – manyflower currantCentral Italy, Balkan Peninsula to W. Central Turkey
Ribes pallidiflorum Pojark.northeastern China to Russia
Ribes petraeum Wulf. – rock currant, rock redcurrant, Bieberstein's rock currantEurope
Ribes rubrum L.redcurrant, white currantEurope
Ribes sachalinense (F.Schmidt) NakaiSakhalin to Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku).
Ribes setchuense Jancz.China (Sichuan, SE. Gansu)
Ribes spicatum Robson – Nordic redcurrant, Nordic currant, downy currantnorthern Europe and northern Asia
Ribes soulieanum Jancz.Tibet to China (NW. Yunnan).
Ribes triste Pall. – northern redcurrant or swamp redcurrant, wild redcurrantCanada and the northern United States, as well as in eastern Asia (Russia, China, Korea, Japan)
Ribes turbinatum Pojark.Kazakhstan

Subgenus Grossularia (Mill.) Pers.

Section Grossularia(Mill.) Nutt.

FlowersFruitScientific nameDistribution
Ribes aciculare Sm. – needle-spined gooseberrynorthern China, Siberia.
Ribes alpestre Wall. ex Decne.from Afghanistan to SW China
Ribes ambiguum Maxim.China South-Central, Japan
Ribes burejense F.SchmidtChina, N Korea, Mongolia, Russia
Ribes curvatum Small – Granite gooseberryUnited States (Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Arkansas, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama)
Ribes cynosbati L. – prickly gooseberry, eastern prickly gooseberry, dogberry, dog brambleeastern and central United States and Canada
Ribes divaricatum Douglas – spreading gooseberry, wild gooseberry, coast gooseberry, coastal black gooseberry, Parish's gooseberry, Worcesterberry[4]western North America from British Columbia to California
Ribes echinellum (Cov.) Rehder – Miccosukee gooseberryFlorida, South Carolina
Ribes formosanum HayataTaiwan.
Ribes grossularioides Maxim. – Japanese gooseberry, catberryJapan
Ribes hirtellum Michx. – North American gooseberry, hairystem gooseberry, currant gooseberryCanada and the northern United States
Ribes horridum Rupr. – thorny currantRussian Far East to N. Korea, Japan
Ribes inerme Rydb. – whitestem gooseberry, Klamath gooseberryBritish Columbia to California and westward to the Rocky Mountains
Ribes missouriense Nutt. – Missouri gooseberrynorth-central United States (Great Lakes, upper Mississippi and lower Missouri Valleys)
Ribes niveum Lindl. – snow gooseberry, slender-branched gooseberrywestern United States (Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and Nevada with isolated populations in Colorado and New Mexico)
Ribes oxyacanthoides L. – American mountain gooseberry, Canadian gooseberry, stream gooseberry, Henderson's gooseberry, Idaho gooseberryAlaska through much of Canada and the western and north-central United States
Ribes rotundifolium Michx. – Appalachian gooseberry, round-leaved gooseberryMassachusetts and the Appalachian Mountains south as far as South Carolina and Tennessee
Ribes sinanense F.Maek. – Chinese gooseberryJapan (C. Honshu)
Ribes stenocarpum Maxim. – narrow-fruited currantS. & E. Qinghai to China Gansu, Shaanxi, NW. Sichuan
Ribes uva-crispa L. – gooseberry, wild gooseberry, European gooseberry, English gooseberryEurope, the Caucasus and northern Africa

Subgenus Hesperia A.Berger

FlowersFruitScientific nameDistribution
Ribes amarum McClatchie – bitter gooseberryCalifornia
Ribes californicum Hook. & Arn. – Hillside gooseberry, California gooseberry, Monterey gooseberryCalifornia
Ribes cruentum Greene – shinyleaf currant, Oregon currantCalifornia, Oregon
Ribes leptosma (Coville) FeddeCalifornia
Ribes menziesii Pursh – Canyon gooseberry, Menzies' gooseberryCalifornia and Oregon
Ribes roezlii Reg. – Sierra gooseberry, Roezl's gooseberryCalifornia, its distribution extending east into Nevada and north into Oregon
Ribes victoris Greene – Victor's gooseberryCalifornia

Subgenus Lobbia A. Berger

Section Lobbia

FlowersFruitScientific nameDistribution
Ribes binominatum A.Heller – ground gooseberrynorthern California and western Oregon.
Ribes lasianthum Greene – alpine gooseberryCalifornia, Nevada
Ribes leptanthum A.Gray – trumpet gooseberryArizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah
Ribes lobbii A.Gray – gummy gooseberryUnited States (Siskiyou Mountains, eastern Columbia Gorge, Crater Lake National Park, Mount Rainier National Park, Olympic National Park) and British Columbia in Canada
Ribes marshallii Greene – Hupa gooseberrysouthern Oregon and northern California
Ribes microphyllum KunthGuatemala, Mexico
Ribes pinetorum Greene – orange currantArizona and New Mexico.
Ribes quercetorum Greene – rock gooseberryCalifornia
Ribes sericeum Eastw. – Lucia gooseberryCalifornia
Ribes tularense (Coville) Fedde. – Tulare gooseberrysouthern California
Ribes velutinum Greene – desert gooseberry, Gooding's gooseberryMontana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, Utah, Nevada, California, and Arizona
Ribes watsonianum Koehne – spring gooseberryWashington and Oregon.

Section Robsonia Berland.

FlowersFruitScientific nameDistribution
Ribes speciosum Pursh – fuchsia-flowered gooseberrysouthern California and Baja California
Ribes thacherianum (Jeps.) Munzcoast of California

Hybrids

FlowersFruitScientific nameParents
Ribes x bethmontii Jancz.Ribes malvaceum x R. sanguineum
Ribes × culverwelliiRibes nigrum x Ribes uva-crispa
Ribes × futurum Jancz.Ribes rubrum × Ribes warszewiczii
Ribes x gonduini Jancz.Ribes petraeum × Ribes rubrum
Ribes × gordonianum Lem.Ribes odoratum × Ribes sanguineum
Ribes × holocericeum Otto & A.Dietr.Ribes petraeum × Ribes spicatum
Ribes × houghtonianum Jancz.Ribes rubrum × Ribes spicatum
Ribes × koehneanum Jancz.Ribes multiflorum × Ribes rubrum
Ribes × nidigrolaria Rud.Bauer & A.Bauer – JostaberryRibes divaricatum x Ribes uva-crispa
Ribes × van-fleetianum (A.Berger) Standl.Ribes missouriense × Ribes uva-crispa.
Ribes x varoi BlancaRibes uva-crispa × Ribes petraeum
  • Ribes achurjani Mulk.

References

  1. "Ribes L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  2. Schultheis, Lisa M.; Donoghue, Michael J. (1 January 2004). "Molecular Phylogeny and Biogeography of Ribes (Grossulariaceae), with an Emphasis on Gooseberries (subg. Grossularia)" (PDF). Systematic Botany. 29 (1): 77–96. doi:10.1600/036364404772974239. S2CID 85938994.
  3. English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 608. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2016 via Korea Forest Service.
  4. "Ribes divaricatum". RHS Plants. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2014-11-04.
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