List of Tricholomataceae genera

The Tricholomataceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. A 2008 estimate placed 78 genera and 1020 species in the family.[1] Subsequent molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has however found that this wide interpretation of the Tricholomataceae renders the family polyphyletic and is no longer tenable.

In 2014, Sánchez-García and colleagues proposed a revised classification of the Tricholomataceae with just seven genera: Leucopaxillus, Tricholoma, Dennisiomyces, Porpoloma, and the newly circumscribed genera Corneriella, Pogonoloma (now moved to the Pseudoclitocybaceae), and Pseudotricholoma.[2]

Of the genera formerly placed in the Tricholomataceae, Amparoina is considered a synonym of Mycena;[3] Callistosporium (with Pleurocollybia as a synonym) and Macrocybe have been moved to the Callistosporiaceae[4] Catathelasma has been moved to the Biannulariaceae;[4] Phyllotopsis and Tricholomopsis to the Phyllotopsidaceae;[5] Leucopholiota and Squamanita to the Squamanitaceae;[6] Pseudoclitocybe, Musumecia, and Pogonoloma to the Pseudoclitocybaceae;[7] Cantharellopsis to the Rickenellaceae;[5] Arthromyces to the Lyophyllaceae;[8] and Hygroaster and Melanomphalia to the Hygrophoraceae;[9]

Following changes to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, the practice of giving different names to teleomorph and anamorph forms of the same fungus has been discontinued. As a result two anamorphic genera referred to the Tricholomataceae become synonyms of their teleomorphs: Tilachlidiopsis becomes a synonym of Dendrocollybia and Nothoclavulina a synonym of Arthrosporella.[10]

Currently (2023) the following ten genera are accepted in the Tricholomataceae sensu stricto: Albomagister, Corneriella, Dennisiomyces, Dermoloma, Leucopaxillus, Porpoloma, Pseudobaeospora, Pseudoporpoloma, Pseudotricholoma, and Tricholoma.[11] An additional eleven genera are related, but not yet assigned to a family, and further genera await research.[11] All are listed below.

Genera
Albomagister subaustralis
A group of seven grey-brown mushrooms of varied size growing in oak leaves, three of them having been keeled over to show their gills. Their cap's margin is rolled, the gills adnate, and the stem widens toward the base.
Clitocybe nebularis
Three mushrooms on the ground, one has been picked and is lying with thestem pointing upwards; the caps are dark brown and the gills and stems, are a dirty whitish color.
Dermoloma cuneifolium
Three copper-colored mushrooms seen from above. They are all different size and form a tight clump, with their caps overlapping. Said caps are glistening with humidity, and have a depressed center and a lightly striated margin.
Fayodia pseudoclusilis
Side view of a single-thick stemmed, pale lilac mushroom growing amongst thick clubmoss. It has irregular-looking gills and a textured stem. Its cap is not very flat and the other end can be seen curving above the rest.
Lepista nuda
A pair of bright white funnel mushroom, slightly overexposed from the flash. One is a young conical specimen with a rolled margin, laid to its side to show the fine white gills. The other is much wider and less regular, with a markedly wavy, unrolled margin.
Leucopaxillus giganteus
A mushroom with a small cap shaped like a round-tipped cone. It is seen from above, with a delicate stem and gills quite visible through the cap, making brown marks down it.
Mycenella bryophila
A dirty-gray mushroom with white marks and a depressed center, growing amongst grass and clubmoss. The bottom of the depression is almost black and contains water.
Omphalina griseopallida
Three lilac to purple mushroom have been couched to the side, showing their gills and the flaky texture of the stem, whose base is covered in thick hair.
Pseudobaeospora sp.
A pair of mushroom growing from a bed of clubmoss, the caps brown and slightly depressed at their center and growing paler to almost white at the margin, with a thick stem.
Pseudoomphalina pachyphylla
Several translucent, fleshy mushrooms growing from an unearthed root shown on a piece of fabric.
Rimbachia bryophila
A yellowish mushroom emerging from the ground, its cap still covered in dirt lifted by its growth.
Tricholoma equestre
GenusYearType species# of speciesDistribution
Albomagister
Sánchez-García, Birkebak & Matheny[2]		 2014 Albomagister subaustralis
(A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Sánchez-García, Birkebak & Matheny		 3 Europe, United States
†Archaeomarasmius
Hibbett et al.		 1997 Archaeomarasmius leggetti
Hibbett et al.		 1 Extinct, Turonian New Jersey amber
Arthrosporella
Singer[12]		 1970 Arthrosporella ditopa
(Singer) Singer		 1 Argentina
Asproinocybe
R.Heim[13]		 1970 Asproinocybe lactifera
R.Heim		 5 Africa (tropical)
Austroclitocybe
Raithelh.[14]		 1972 Austroclitocybe veronicae
Raithelh.		 1 South America (temperate)
Austroomphaliaster
Garrido[15]		 1988 Austroomphaliaster nahuelbutensis
Garrido		 1 South America (temperate)
Callistodermatium
Singer[16]		 1981 Callistodermatium violascens
Singer		 1 Brazil
Caulorhiza
Lennox[17]		 1979 Caulorhiza umbonata
(Peck) Lennox		 3 USA
Cellypha
Donk[18]		 1959 Cellypha goldbachii
(Weinm.) Donk		 10 widespread
Clavomphalia
E.Horak[19]		 1987 Clavomphalia yunnanensis
E.Horak		 1 China
Clitocybe
(Fr.) Staude[20]		 1857 Clitocybe nebularis
(Batsch) P.Kumm.		 300 (approx.) widespread (esp. north temperate)
Collybia
(Fr.) Staude[20]		 1857 Collybia tuberosa
Fr.		 3 widespread (north temperate)
Conchomyces
Overeem[21]		 1927 Conchomyces verrucisporus
Overeem		 2 Indonesia
Corneriella
Sánchez-García[2]		 2014 Corneriella bambusarum
Desjardin & Hemmes		 2 United States, Thailand
Cynema
Maas Geest. & E.Horak[22]		 1995 Cynema alutacea
Maas Geest. & E.Horak		 1 Papua New Guinea
Cyphellocalathus
Agerer[23]		 1981 Cyphellocalathus cecropiae
(Singer) Agerer		 1 widespread
Delicatula
Fayod[24]		 1889 Delicatula integrella
(Pers.:Fr.) Pat.		 2 widespread (temperate)
Dendrocollybia
R.H.Petersen & Redhead[25]		 2001 Dendrocollybia racemosa
(Pers.) R.H.Petersen & Redhead		 1 widespread (temperate)
Dennisiomyces
Singer[26]		 1955 Dennisiomyces glabrescentipes
Singer		 5 South America
Dermoloma
(J.E.Lange) Singer ex Herink[27]		 1959 Dermoloma cuneifolium
(Fr.) Singer		 15 (approx.) widespread
Fayodia
Kühner[28]		 1930 Fayodia bisphaerigera
(J.E.Lange) Kühner		 10 (approx.) widespread (north temperate)
Gamundia
Raithelh.[29]		 1979 Gamundia striatula
Joss. & Konrad		 6 Europe, South America (temperate)
Infundibulicybe
Harmaja[30]		 2003 Infundibulicybe geotropa
(Bull.) Harmaja		 13 widespread
Lepista
(Fr.) W.G.Sm.[31]		 1870 Lepista panaeolus
(Fr.) P.Karst.		 50 (approx.) widespread
Lepistella
T.J.Baroni & Ovrebo[32]		 2007 Lepistella ocula
T.J.Baroni & Ovrebo		 1 Central America
Leucocortinarius
(J.E.Lange) Singer[33]		 1945 Leucocortinarius bulbiger
(Alb. & Schwein.) Singer		 1 Europe
Leucoinocybe
Singer[34]		 1943 Leucoinocybe lenta
(Maire) Singer		 1 Europe
Leucopaxillus
Boursier[35]		 1925 Leucopaxillus paradoxus
(Costantin & L.M.Dufour) Boursier		 15 (approx.) Europe
Lulesia
Singer[12]		 1970 Lulesia densifolia
(Singer) Singer		 3 tropical
Melanoleuca
Pat.[36]		 1897 Melanoleuca vulgaris[N 1]
(Pat.) Pat.		 50 (approx.) widespread
Mycenella
(J.E.Lange) Singer[37]		 1938 Mycenella cyatheae
(Singer) Singer		 10 widespread (temperate)
Mycoalvimia
Singer[16]		 1981 Mycoalvimia theobromicola
Singer		 1 Brazil
Myxomphalia
Hora[38]		 1960 Myxomphalia maura
(Fr.) Hora		 4 widespread (north temperate)
Neoclitocybe
Singer[39]		 1962
("1961")[N 2]		 Neoclitocybe byssiseda
(Bres.) Singer		 10 widespread (esp. tropical)
Omphaliaster
Lamoure[40]		 1971 Omphaliaster borealis
(M.Lange & Skifte) Lamoure		 7 widespread (north temperate)
Omphalina
Quél.[41]		 1886 Omphalina pyxidata
(Bull.) Quél.		 50 (approx.) widespread (esp. temperate)
Paralepista
Raithelh.[42]		 1981 Paralepista inversa
(Fr.) Raithelh.		 12 widespread
Paralepistopsis
Vizzini[42]		 2012 Paralepistopsis amoenolens
(Malençon) Vizzini		 2 North Africa, southern and southwestern Europe, Asia
Peglerochaete
Sarwal & Locq.[43]		 1983 Peglerochaete setiger
Sarwal & Locq.		 1 Sikkim
Pegleromyces
Singer[16]		 1981 Pegleromyces collybioides
Singer		 1 Brazil
Phaeomycena
R.Heim ex Singer & Digilio[44]		 1952
("1951")		 Phaeomycena aureophylla
R.Heim		 5 Africa, Asia
Physocystidium
Singer[45]		 1962 Physocystidium cinnamomeum
(Dennis) Singer		 1 Trinidad
Pleurella
E.Horak[46]		 1971 Pleurella ardesiaca
(G.Stev. & G.M.Taylor) E.Horak		 1 New Zealand
Porpoloma
Singer[47]		 1952 Porpoloma sejunctum
Singer		 12 (approx.) South America
Pseudobaeospora
Singer[48]		 1942 Pseudobaeospora oligophylla
Singer		 20 (approx.) widespread
Pseudohygrophorus
Velen.[49]		 1939 Pseudohygrophorus vesicarius
Velen.		 1 Europe
Pseudolaccaria
Vizzini, Contu & Z.W. Ge[50]		 1939 Pseudolaccaria pachyphylla
(Fr.) Vizzini & Contu		 1 Europe
Pseudolasiobolus
Agerer[51]		 1983 Pseudolasiobolus minutissimus
Agerer		 1 tropical
Pseudoomphalina
(Singer) Singer[52]		 1956 Pseudoomphalina kalchbrenneri
(Bres.) Singer		 6 widespread (temperate)
Pseudotricholoma
Sánchez-García & Matheny[2]		 2014 Pseudotricholoma umbrosum
(A.H.Sm. & M.B.Walters) Sánchez-García & Matheny		 2 Canada, Europe, United States
Resupinatus
Nees ex Gray[53]		 1821 Resupinatus applicatus
(Batsch) Gray		 20 (approx.) widespread
Rimbachia
Pat.[54]		 1891 Rimbachia paradoxa
Pat.		 10 (approx.) widespread (tropical)
Ripartites
P.Karst[55]		 1879 Ripartites tricholoma
(Alb. & Schwein.) P.Karst.		 5 (approx.) widespread
Stanglomyces
Raithelh.[56]		 1986
("1985")		 Stanglomyces taxophilus
Raithelh.		 1 South America
Tricholoma
(Fr.) Staude[20]		 1857 Tricholoma equestre
(L.) P.Kumm.		 200 (approx.) widespread (esp. north temperate)
Tricholosporum
Guzmán[57]		 1975 Tricholosporum goniospermum
(Bres.) Guzmán		 12+ Northern hemisphere, South Africa, Central America

Notes and references
Notes
  1. Now a synonym of Melanoleuca melaleuca (Pers.) Murrill.
  2. Conventional mean to indicate that the taxonomic date of publication for the purpose of priority is different from the date given by the work itself.
References
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See also
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