List of busiest railway stations in Great Britain (2019–20)

This is a list of the busiest railway stations in Great Britain on the National Rail network for the 1 April 2019 to 31 March 2020 financial year. The dataset for the year was the last to show typical patterns of mobility prior to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, with many major stations falling down the ranking the following year. During 2019–20 there were 1,739 million passenger journeys on the network.[1] London Waterloo was the busiest station during the year, marking 16 years at the top of the ranking.

Methodology

The figures are collected by the Office of Rail and Road, and are estimates based on ticket usage data use of an Origin Destination Matrix, a comprehensive matrix of rail flows between stations throughout Great Britain in the financial year of 2019–20. The data count entries and exits at any station. Only tickets sold for National Rail services are included. As such, London Underground, special tours, local light rail and heritage railway tickets are excluded. Note that the data covers mainland Great Britain and surrounding small islands (such as the Isle of Wight), not the United Kingdom, and so exclude tickets within Northern Ireland and Eurostar. There are various further limits to the data due to the variety of ticketing options available on rail services within the UK; these are outlined in full in the report on the data. Data for 2019–20 was published on 1 December 2020.[2]

All stations

Only stations with annual entries and exits above 10 million passengers are shown.

Rank Railway station Annual entries/exits
(millions)
2019-20
Annual interchanges
(millions)
2019-20
Location Main services Number of platforms Interchange systems Image
1London Waterloo86.9046.310LondonSouth West Main Line
West of England Main Line
24[note 1]London Underground
2London Victoria73.5595.756LondonBrighton Main Line
Chatham Main Line
19London Underground
3London Liverpool Street65.9854.351LondonGreat Eastern Main Line
West Anglia Main Line
18London Underground, London Overground, TfL Rail
4London Bridge63.09510.678LondonSouth Eastern Main Line
Brighton Main Line
Thameslink
15London Underground
5Birmingham New Street46.5116.994BirminghamWest Coast Main Line
Cross Country Route
13West Midlands Metro
6London Paddington44.872.98LondonGreat Western Main Line
South Wales Main Line
Reading to Plymouth Line
13[note 2]London Underground, TfL Rail
7London Euston44.7774.357LondonWest Coast Main Line18London Underground, London Overground
8Stratford41.9124.882LondonGreat Eastern Main Line
Lea Valley Lines
9[note 3]London Underground, Docklands Light Railway, London Overground, TfL Rail
9London St Pancras International36.0404.777LondonMidland Main Line
Thameslink
Eurostar
South Eastern High Speed
15London Underground
10London King's Cross32.5322.412LondonEast Coast Main Line11[note 4]London Underground
11Glasgow Central32.465-GlasgowWest Coast Main Line17Glasgow Subway (close by)
12Manchester Piccadilly32.199-ManchesterWest Coast Main Line14Manchester Metrolink
13Leeds31.021-LeedsEast Coast Main Line
Midland Main Line
Cross Country Route
18
14Highbury and Islington29.3993.397LondonNorth London Line
East London Line

Northern City Line

8London Underground, London Overground
15London Charing Cross28.3440.833LondonSouth Eastern Main Line6London Underground
16Clapham Junction28.89226.903LondonSouth West Main Line
West of England Main Line
Brighton Main Line
17London Overground
17East Croydon25.0065.463LondonBrighton Main Line6Croydon Tramlink
18Edinburgh Waverley23.0881.792EdinburghEast Coast Main Line
West Coast Main Line
20Edinburgh Trams
19Canada Water24.997<0.001LondonEast London Line4London Underground
20Gatwick Airport21.0511.527Gatwick AirportBrighton Main Line
Gatwick Express
7
21Vauxhall19.997-LondonSouth West Main Line8London Underground
22London Cannon Street18.513-LondonSouth Eastern Main Line7London Underground
23London Fenchurch Street17.717-LondonLondon, Tilbury & Southend Line4
24Brighton17.3561.660BrightonBrighton Main Line
West Coastway Line
8East Coastway Line
25Wimbledon17.2821.076LondonSouth West Main Line10[note 5]London Underground, Croydon Tramlink
26Reading16.753-ReadingGreat Western Main Line15
27Glasgow Queen Street16.686-GlasgowGlasgow to Edinburgh9Glasgow Subway (close by)
28Farringdon16.4970.399LondonThameslink2London Underground
29Liverpool Central16.4550.649LiverpoolMerseyrail services (Wirral and Northern lines)3
30Liverpool Lime Street16.0221.190LiverpoolWest Coast Main Line
Liverpool to Manchester Lines
10Merseyrail Wirral line
31London Marylebone15.7960.853LondonChiltern Main Line6London Underground
32Barking13.8310.627LondonLondon, Tilbury and Southend line9London Underground
33Whitechapel13.8310.627LondonLondon Overground4London Underground
34Blackfriars12.9932.932LondonThameslink4London Underground
35Cardiff Central12.6712.033CardiffSouth Wales Main Line8
36Bristol Temple Meads11.6191.632BristolSouth Wales Main Line
Cross Country Route
Wessex Main Line
13
37Cambridge11.6000.627CambridgeWest Anglia Main Line8
38Richmond11.0031.539LondonLondon Overground7London Underground
39West Ham10.181-LondonLondon, Tilbury and Southend line8London Underground
40Sheffield10.0951.050SheffieldCross Country Route
Midland Main Line
9Sheffield Supertram
41York10.0850.775YorkCross Country Route
East Coast Main Line
11
42Waterloo East10.0750.863LondonSouth Eastern Main Line
North Kent Line
4London Underground (close by)
43Lewisham10.0052.564LondonMid-Kent Line6Docklands Light Railway

See also

Notes

  1. Platforms 25 and 26 are part of the Underground
  2. Platforms 15 and 16 are part of the Underground, platform 13 closed
  3. 4 and 7 disused, 3A, 4A, 4B, and 10A exist
  4. Starts at 0
  5. 10a and 10b are Croydon Tramlink

References

  1. "Estimates of station usage 1 April 2021 to 31 March 2022" (PDF). Office of Rail and Road. 24 November 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  2. "Estimates of Station Usage 2019-20" (PDF). Office of Rail and Road. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
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