List of deprecated terms for diseases
The following is a list of deprecated terms for diseases.
Obsolete term | Preferred term | Reference | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Apoplexy | Stroke | [1] | Also a general term for internal bleeding in a specific organ. |
Bends | Decompression sickness | [2] | Referred to the associated musculoskeletal issues of decompression illness. |
Bilious remitting fever | Dengue fever | [3] | Used in reference to a 1780 outbreak in Philadelphia. |
Break-bone fever | Dengue fever | [3] | Used in reference to a 1780 outbreak in Philadelphia. |
Break-heart fever | Dengue fever | [4] | |
Chokes | Decompression sickness | [2] | Referred to the associated breathing issues of decompression illness. |
Consumption | Tuberculosis | [5] | So-called due to the wasting that occurs in the late stages of infection. |
Dandy fever | Dengue fever | [4] | A reference to the mincing walk adopted by those affected. |
Dropsy | Edema | [6] | |
Dum-dum fever | Leishmaniasis | [7] | The term is derived from the city of Dum Dum, the site of an outbreak. |
English disease | Rickets | [8] | So named due to its prevalence in English slums. |
French disease | Syphilis | [9] | Used as an ethnic slur against the French. |
Front-street fever | Dengue fever | [3] | Used in reference to a 1780 outbreak in Philadelphia. |
Gleet | Gonorrhea | [10] | Usually refers to gonorrhea that is in semi-remission. |
Great pox | Syphilis | [9] | Used as a term of comparison to smallpox. |
Grippe | Influenza | [11] | From the French. |
King's evil | Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis | [12] | From the belief that the disease could be cured by a royal touch. |
Lockjaw | Trismus | [13] | The term is sometimes used as a synonym for tetanus, which usually first manifests as trismus. |
Muerto Canyon disease | Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome | [14] | Named for the area where it was initially identified. "Four Corners disease" is likewise deprecated. |
Norwalk virus | Norovirus | [15] | Named after the town of Norwalk, Ohio, where the disease was first distinctly identified. |
Phthisis | Tuberculosis | [5] | From the Greek word for consumption. |
Quinsy | Peritonsillar abscess | [16] | From the French term esquinancie. |
Saint Vitus Dance | Sydenham's chorea | [17] | Named for Saint Vitus the Martyr |
Spanish fever | Influenza | [18] | Used in reference to the 1918 flu pandemic. |
Squinsy | Peritonsillar abscess | [16] | From the French term esquinancie. |
Staggers | Decompression sickness | [2] | Referred to the associated neurological issues of decompression illness. |
Undulant fever | Brucellosis | [19] | The name is a reference to the rising and falling of the patient's temperature. |
White Plague | Tuberculosis | [5] | The name refers to the pallor of patients with "consumption" (severe tuberculosis). |
Woolsorter's disease | Anthrax | [20] | Refers to people who tended to contract the disease (from the sheep) |
Wuhan Virus | COVID-19 | [21] | Former name for the COVID-19 outbreak which refers to the virus' location of origin. |
References
- Breitenfeld, T; Jurasic, MJ; Breitenfeld, D (September 2014). "Hippocrates: the forefather of neurology". Neurological Sciences. 35 (9): 1349–52. doi:10.1007/s10072-014-1869-3. PMID 25027011. S2CID 2002986.
- Francis, T James R; Mitchell, Simon J (2003). "10.6: Manifestations of Decompression Disorders". In Brubakk, Alf O; Neuman, Tom S (eds.). Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving (5th Revised ed.). United States: Saunders Ltd. pp. 578–99. ISBN 0-7020-2571-2. OCLC 51607923.
- Rush, Benjamin (1805). Medical Inquiries and Observations. Vol. 1. J. Conrad & Company. Retrieved 2012-05-20.
- Halstead, Scott B. (2009-03-31). Dengue. Imperial College Press. ISBN 9781848162297. Retrieved 2012-05-20.
- Jules Dubos, René; Jean Dubos (1952). The White Plague: Tuberculosis, Man, and Society. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813512242.
- Stitt, Edward Rhodes; Richard Pearson Strong (1944). Stitt's Diagnosis, prevention and treatment of tropical diseases. Vol. 2. Blakiston. p. 1018.
- Kormano, Martti; Ilmari Lindgren; Inkeri Helander (1999-01-01). Radiological Findings in Skin Diseases and Related Conditions. Thieme. p. 106. ISBN 9783131161215.
- Bivins, Roberta (2007). ""The English Disease" or "Asian Rickets"?". Bull Hist Med. 81 (3): 533–68. doi:10.1353/bhm.2007.0062. PMC 2630160. PMID 17873451.
- Arrizabalaga, Jon; John Henderson; Roger Kenneth French (1997-02-27). The Great Pox: The French Disease in Renaissance Europe. Yale University Press. ISBN 0300069340. Retrieved 2012-05-20.
- Dick, Henry (1858). Gleet: its pathology and treatment. Baillière.
- Potter, CW (2001). "A history of influenza". Journal of Applied Microbiology. 91 (4): 572–579. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01492.x. PMID 11576290.
- Murray, JF; Rieder, HL; Finley-Croswhite, A (June 2016). "The King's Evil and the Royal Touch: the medical history of scrofula". The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 20 (6): 713–6. doi:10.5588/ijtld.16.0229. PMID 27155172.
- Wells CL, Wilkins TD (1996). "Clostridia: Sporeforming Anaerobic Bacilli". In Baron S, et al. (eds.). Baron's Medical Microbiology. Univ of Texas Medical Branch. ISBN 0-9631172-1-1. PMID 21413315. Retrieved 2012-05-20.
- "Navajos Decry Muerto Canyon Hantavirus Site". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. 24 April 1994. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- "Noroviruses - Fact Sheet". Public Health Agency of Canada. Archived from the original on 16 April 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- Richard Gleason Greene (1890). The International cyclopedia: a compendium of human knowledge, Volume 12. Dodd, Mead. pp. 355–6. Retrieved 2012-05-20.
- "NINDS Sydenham Chorea Information Page". February 14, 2007. Archived from the original on July 22, 2010. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
- Smith, P (2009). "Swine Flu". Croatian Medical Journal. 50 (4): 412–5. doi:10.3325/cmj.2009.50.412. PMC 2728380. PMID 19673043.
- "PubMed Health". Retrieved 6 May 2012.
- Sidel, V; Cohen, HW; Gould, RM (May 2002). "From woolsorters to mail sorters: anthrax past, present, and future". American Journal of Public Health. 92 (5): 705–6. doi:10.2105/ajph.92.5.705. PMC 1447147. PMID 11988429.
- Vazquez, Marietta. "Calling COVID-19 the "Wuhan Virus" or "China Virus" is inaccurate and xenophobic". Yale School of Medicine. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
External links
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