List of equipment of the Korean People's Army Ground Force
This is a list of equipment used by the Korean People's Army Ground Force.
Small arms
Name | Country of origin | Image | Note |
---|---|---|---|
Semi-automatic pistols | |||
Type 64 | ![]() | ![]() | Unlicensed copy of the FN Browning M1900. Can be fitted with a suppressor.[1]: 100 [2]: A-72 Issued to high-ranking officers and spies.[3] |
Makarov PM | ![]() | ![]() | [2]: A-74 |
Type 68 | ![]() | ![]() | Indigenous copy of Tokarev TT-33 with elements of the Browning Hi-Power.[1]: 43 Former standard issue pistol.[3] |
Type 70 | ![]() | ![]() | Self-designed and produced; Modeled after the FN M1910, Makarov PM, and the Walther PPK; chambered in .32 ACP. Issued to high-ranking officers.[3] |
Baek-Du San | ![]() | ![]() | Unlicensed copy of the CZ 75 pistol.[4] Replaced the Type 68 as the standard issue pistol.[3] |
CZ 82 | ![]() | ![]() | Issued to spies with suppressors attached.[3] |
FN Baby Browning | ![]() | ![]() | Issued to spies with suppressors attached.[3] |
FN Hi-Power | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Canadian-made copies issued to spies and special force members.[3] |
Sub-machine guns | |||
PPSh-41 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Made licensed copies under the designation "Type 49" from 1949 until 1955.[1]: 100 [3] The Chinese "Type 50" can only accept box magazines, while the Type 49 only accepts drum magazines of the PPSh-41.[2]: A-79 |
PPS-43 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Both Soviet PPS submachine guns and Chinese Type 54s.[2]: A-80 |
vz.61 | ![]() | ![]() | Used by spies.[3] |
Sterling submachine gun | ![]() | ![]() | [4] |
Shotguns | |||
KS-23 | ![]() | ![]() | [5] |
Carbine | |||
Type 98[3] | ![]() | ![]() |
Resembles an AKS-74 but with a top-folding stock and has typically a helical magazine attached or in some cases a 30-round magazine. Preferred by mainly Special Operations Forces within the KPA |
SKS | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Locally manufactured as the Type 63.[3] Chinese Type 56 rifles also used.[2]: A-78 |
Assault rifles | |||
Type 56 | ![]() | ![]() | Chinese copy of the AK-47.[2]: A-75 |
Type 58 | ![]() | ![]() | North Korean copy of the AK-47 produced under licence.[3][4] Standard issue of militia and KPA secondary troops.[1]: 177 |
Type 68 | ![]() | ![]() | North Korean copy of the AKM.[2]: A-77 Standard issue among North Korean infantry and being slowly supplanted by the Type 88 or 98.[3] |
Type 88 | ![]() | ![]() | North Korean copy of the AK-74 possibly with Chinese assistance. Slowly supplanting the Type 68 as the future standard issue rifle of the KPA.[3] It is designed to use a new NK-designed helical magazine that can hold between 100 and 150 5.45 x 39 mm cartridges besides the standard 30 round magazine.[6] |
Type 88 Bullpup | ![]() |
![]() |
Bullpup Type weapon based on the Type 88-2 chambered to fire the 5.45 mm round, fitted with a scope. Issued to special force members[7] |
Unnamed OICW-type weapon | ![]() | OICW-Type weapon based on the Type 88-2 chambered to fire the 5.45 mm round, as well as a 20 mm bullpup bolt-action over-barrel launcher with magazine containing around 5 rounds of programmable airburst grenades.[8][9] | |
Norinco CQ | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | Limited use, issued to special force members.[3] |
K2 | ![]() | ![]() | Limited use, unlicensed locally made copies, issued to special force members at least since 1990s.[10] |
M16A1 | ![]() | ![]() | Limited use, unlicensed locally made copies, issued to special force members. Seen in use by North Korean Commandos in the Gangneung incident in 1996.[11][12] |
Sniper rifles | |||
Mosin-Nagant[4] | ![]() | ![]() | Fitted with a telescopic sight.[2]: A-81 |
JeoByeokBoChong M76 type | ![]() | ![]() | Unlicensed version of the Zastava M76 rifle.[3] |
Dragunov SVD | ![]() | ![]() | [2]: A-81 [3][4] |
Machine guns | |||
DP-28 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | DPM, Chinese Type 53, and RP-46 variants used by the KPA.[2]: A-85 [3] |
RPD | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Produced locally as the Type 62.[3] |
Type 64[1]: 770 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | North Korean copy of the RPK machine gun, produced under license.[4] |
RPK-74 | ![]() | ![]() | [2]: A-82 |
Type 73 | ![]() | ![]() | Indigenous design based on the ZB vz. 26 and the Kalashnikov PK machine gun design.[3] |
Gun-2 Minigun | ![]() | Indigenous electric-powered Gatling-type gun, chambered to fire 7.62x54mmR.[3] | |
Type 82 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | North Korean copy of the PKM machine gun. Replaced the Type 73 as the KPA standard general-purpose machine gun.[3] |
Heavy Weapons | |||
DShKM[4] | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Standard issue. The Chinese Type 54 machine gun is also used by the KPA.[2]: A-87 [3] |
NSV | ![]() | ![]() | [3] |
KPV[1]: 770 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | Chinese copies are also used by the KPA.[3] |
Grenade launchers | |||
GP-25 | ![]() | ![]() |
Underbarrel grenade launcher. Can be mounted on all Kalashnikov-type rifles.[2]: A-76 |
AGS-17 | ![]() | ![]() |
[2]: A-89 [3][4] |
AGS-30 | ![]() | ![]() |
Seen on Chonma-Ho 216 model 2017.[13] |
Flamethrowers | |||
ROKS-3 | ![]() | ![]() | [2]: A-88 |
Non-lethal | |||
ZM-87 | ![]() | Reported to have been used to illuminate two US Army Apache helicopters in 2003.[14] |
Reserve small arms
(Used by Worker-Peasant Red Guards).
- TT-33[2]: A-73 - Soviet supplied pistols and Type 68 copies replaced in frontline service by the Baek-Du San pistol.[3]
- PPSh-41 - Used by the Worker-Peasant Red Guards.[15]
- Mosin-Nagant[4] - Used by the Worker-Peasant Red Guards.[15]
- Type 63 - North Korean copy of the SKS, used by the Worker-Peasant Red Guards.[3]
- Type 58 - North Korean copy of the AK-47, used by second-line troops and militia.[3][1]: 177
- DP-28 - Soviet supplied machine guns and Chinese Type 53 copies replaced in frontline service by the Type 62.[3]
- Type 73 - Replaced in frontline service by the Type 82.[3]
- RPG-2[2]: A-32 - Replaced in frontline service by the RPG-7.[3]
Besides small arms, the Worker-Peasant Red Guards also maintains heavier weapons such as mortars, anti-aircraft guns,[2]: 34 and some obsolete vehicles such as T-34 tanks and SU-100 tank destroyers.[15]
Armor
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tanks | ||||||
Chonma-ho-1 Chonma-ho-2 Chonma-ho-3 |
Main battle tank | 1,200[16] for all Chonma-ho variants | ![]() | ![]() | Originated as Korean upgrade of Soviet-supplied T-62 before shifting into local production.
1 has no rangefinder, 2 has rangefinder and 3 is a dubious designation possibly for Chonma-92.[17] 9K38 Igla only seen on early models with cast turret and not on the -92,-98 or -214 despite sharing similar turret to the -215 and -216 which are seen equipped with it.[17] Distinctive due to two bolts near the top edge of the lower glacis plate. | |
Chonma-ho-4 Chonma-ho-5 |
Later improved with T-62M derived applique armor, improved fire control systems, and improved sighting systems. Has been observed equipped with Reactive armor, uses laminate and welded turret, possible with composite armour.[18] | |||||
Chonma-215 Chonma-216 |
600[19] | ![]() |
Turret is largely similar to Chonma-214, but chassis has 6 wheels per side.
Chonma-215 features manually controlled ATGM and 9K38 Igla. | |||
Songun-915[20] | Unknown | ![]() |
Similar chassis to Pokpung-ho, however uses a dome shaped cast turret, similar in shape to T-62, but significantly larger. Fitted with 2A46 125 mm gun. Sometimes see with reactive armour and single or dual Igla. | |||
M2020[21] | Unknown | ![]() | ![]() | New prototype tank with strong resemblance to the T-14 Armata or M1 Abrams. Anti-tank guided missile is fitted to turret side.[22] It possibly has active protection system.[23] | ||
Type 59 | 175[16][24] | ![]() | ![]() | Modified with KPV heavy machine gun and on some vehicles, a 9K38 Igla. | ||
T-54/55 | 2,000[16] | ![]() | ![]() | Can be equipped with spaced armor to defeat HEAT warheads.[25] Modified with 14.5mm KPV machine gun. | ||
T-62 | 970[16] | ![]() | ![]() | |||
T-72 | Unknown | ![]() | ![]() | The DPRK allegedly purchased a number of T-72 and its parts from various countries after being rejected an order of T-90 tanks.[23] | ||
Model 1981 "Shin'heung" | Amphibious light tank | 50+ | ![]() | Chassis is likely a derivative of the VTT-323.[26] | ||
PT-76 | 550 | ![]() | ![]() | Some PT-76 are in reserve status. | ||
Armored personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles | ||||||
VTT-323 (M-1973) | Infantry fighting vehicle | Unknown | ![]() | ![]() | Based on the YW-531. | |
Model 2009 (Chunma-D, or Junma-Le)[27] | Unknown | ![]() | ![]() | Based on the PT-85 light tank hull but fitted with a turret from a M-2010 personal carrier.[27] | ||
BMP-1 | 222[16] | ![]() | ![]() | . | ||
M-2010 (Chunma-D) | Armoured personnel carrier | N/A | ![]() | ![]() | A modified clone of the BTR-80,[28] dual 14.5mm KPV machine gun and coaxial 7.62mm machine gun. Some have single Igla. | |
M-2010 (6 x 6 version) | N/A | ![]() | A shortened version of the M-2010,[29] fitted with same armament as above. | |||
8×8 APC | N/A | ![]() | Resembles American Stryker, carries either a gun resembling a D-30 122 mm howitzer or five Kornet-based ATGMs.[30][31][32] | |||
BTR-60PB | 1,000[16] | ![]() | ![]() | First ordered in 1966. | ||
BTR-80A | 35[16] | ![]() | ![]() | Imported from Russia, fitted with Shipunov 2A42. | ||
M1992 | Unknown | ![]() | ![]() | Locally designed APC based on the BRDM-2.[33] Armed with an AGS-17 grenade launcher and a 9K113 Konkurs ATGM. |
Vehicles
Name | Type | In service | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transportation and logistics | ||||||
Mercedes G-Class | Utility vehicle | Seen during the funeral of Kim Jong-il[34] | ||||
UAZ-3151 | Utility vehicle | |||||
Iveco 90.17 WM | General-purpose truck | |||||
Volvo FM | Tractor truck | Supplemented by Sinotruk HOWO A7 | ||||
FAW MV3 | General-purpose truck | |||||
Ural-4320 | General-purpose truck | |||||
MAZ-7310 | Missile system carrier | |||||
WS-51200 TEL | Transporter erector launcher platform | 10 |
Artillery
Name | Type | In Service | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Howitzers | ||||||
M-1937 | 152 mm SP gun-howitzer | Used by the 7th Corps and the 9th Corps of the KPA.[35] | ||||
M-1974 | 152 mm SP gun-howitzer | |||||
M-1975 | 130 mm SP gun | |||||
Juche-po | 170 mm SP gun-howitzer | Largest caliber self-propelled howitzer in KPA service | ||||
M-1985 | 152 mm gun-howitzer | D-20/M1955; Type 83 | ||||
M-1981 | 122 mm self-propelled gun | Type 54 SPH | ||||
M-1991 | 152 mm SP howitzer | |||||
M-1992 | 120 mm SP combination gun | |||||
M-1992 | 122 mm self-propelled gun | |||||
155 mm SPH, model year Juche 107[36] | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer | Range over 40 kilometers.[37][38]Chassis based on T-72 tanks, with design more similar to the Raad-2 than PLZ-45.[36] | ||||
Tokchon (artillery) | 100/122mm self-propelled gun/howitzer | Mounted on ATS-59 | ||||
180 mm gun S-23 | 180mm howitzer | Largest caliber howitzer in KPA[39] | ||||
Mortars | ||||||
Mortars | Various | North Korea is known to have some 10,000 mortars of different types and origin in its inventory | ||||
Rocket artillery | ||||||
M-1985 | 122 mm multiple rocket launcher | Domestically produced BM-21 | ||||
M-1993 | 122 mm multiple rocket launcher | Domestically produced RM-70[40] | ||||
M1985/M1991 | 240 mm rocket launcher | Estimated 200+ in service between both models[41][42] | Range estimates of 30–43–60–70 km (19–27–37–43 mi)[43][44] | |||
Type 63 | 107 mm multiple rocket launcher | 400[45] | ||||
BM-11 | 122 mm multiple rocket launcher | |||||
BM-24 | 240 mm multiple rocket launcher | 500 delivered in 1955 | ||||
BMD-20 | 200 mm multiple rocket launcher | 200 delivered in mid-1950s[46] | ||||
[47] | ||||||
KN-09 | 300 mm guided rocket launcher | 10 estimated in 2016[48] | [49][50] | |||
KN-15 | 300 mm guided rocket launcher | 250 km range[51] Improved KN-09.[52] |
Anti-tank weapons
Name | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Man-portable anti-tank | ||||||
Type 69 RPG (Chinese rocket-propelled grenade) | ||||||
RPG-7 (local production with tandem warhead) | ||||||
RPG-29 (local production)[53] | ||||||
RPO-A Shmel (assumed to be locally produced) | ||||||
Anti-tank guided missiles | ||||||
AT-3 Sagger (local production as Bulsae-1) | ||||||
AT-4 Spigot (local production as Bulsae-2, upgraded version designated Bulsae-4 uses laser guidance)[54][55][56] | ||||||
AT-5 Spandrel (assumed to be locally produced and used on Type 85 Susang) | ||||||
AT-7 Metis | ||||||
AT-9 Spiral-2 (unconfirmed)[57] | ||||||
AT-14 Spriggan (local production as Bulsae-5 with 1200mm penetration)[58][30][31][59][60][61] | ||||||
Bulsae-4M Laser beam riding capable of 600 to 800mm penetration.[62] | ||||||
ATGM (possibly semi-active laser guided)[63] | ||||||
Recoilless rifles | ||||||
B-10 recoilless rifle | ||||||
B-11 recoilless rifle | ||||||
SPG-9 (local production) | ||||||
Self-propelled anti-tank guided missiles | ||||||
Type 85 Susang | ||||||
M-2018 ATGM (Bulsae-4 mounted on M-2010 6×6 APC)[64][65] | ||||||
Towed anti-tank cannon | ||||||
152mm extended D-20 derivative |
Anti-aircraft weapons
Name | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|
Man-portable air-defense systems[66] | |||
SA-7 MANPADS (locally produced) | |||
SA-14 MANPADS (locally produced) | |||
SA-16 MANPADS (locally produced) | |||
SA-18 MANPADS (locally produced) | |||
FIM-92A (locally produced) | |||
HN-5A (locally produced) | |||
Anti-aircraft artillery | |||
ZPU-4 (locally produced) | Has been seen linked to a 'Drum Tilt' radar to provide automated, radar guided fire.[67] | ||
M1939 | |||
Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon | |||
ZSU-23-4 | Imported from Soviet Union. | ||
ZSU-57-2 | Imported from Soviet Union. | ||
M1978 37 mm (locally produced) | Fitted on same chassis as Tokchon artillery, dual 37 mm autocannon, some fitted with raised windows for driver. | ||
M1984 14.5mm (locally produced) | Similar chassis to VTT-323, but features a ZPU-4 instead of turret. VTT-323 also seen with dual turret mounted 14.5mm machine gun. | ||
M1985 57 mm (locally produced) | Indigenous turret fitted on chassis with six wheels on each side, −1 degree depression angle. | ||
M1992 30 mm (locally produced) | Similar but taller turret to ZSU-23-4, fitted with twin 30mm, has radar on roof.[68] | ||
HT-16PGJ on 9K35 Strela-10 chassis | Replaces original Strela missiles with 4 missiles on each side. |
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