List of former Aesculapian Club members

The Aesculapian Club has had many notable former members. The following sections give a list of former members of the Club in chronological order of their year of election.[1][2]

Aesculapian Club badge

1770's

List of Members elected in the 1770s.
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
1Dr. Andrew Duncan 'The Elder'1773Died 1828
2Mr. William Chalmer[3]1773Died 1784
3Mr. Andrew Wood[4]1773Resigned 1803; Died 1821
4Dr. James Lind1773Resigned 1774; Died 1812
5Dr. James Hamilton 'The Elder'[5]1773Resigned 1798; Died 1835
6Mr. Benjamin Bell1773Resigned 1798; Died 1806
7Mr. Thomas Hay[6]1773Resigned 1803–11; Died 1816/17
8Mr. Forrest Dewar1773Resigned 1803–11; Died 1817
9Mr. Hamilton McLure1773Died 1789
10Mr. Colin Lauder1773Resigned 1792; Died 1831
11Mr. John Balfour[7]1773Died 1779
12Dr. Nathaniel Spens1773Resigned 1789; Died 1815
13Mr. Alexander Wood1773Died 1807
14Mr. Alexander Hamilton1773Resigned 1788; Died 1802
15Sir James Hay[8][9]1774Resigned 1784; Died 1810
16Dr. John Hope1774Resigned 1784; Died 1786
17Mr. Thomas Wood[10]1777Resigned 1784
18Dr. Robert Langlands1779Died 1792

There are two individuals called James Lind who were Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh at this time. The older James Lind was born in 1716 and is most famous for conducting research into the cause and treatment of scurvy. His younger cousin James Lind was born in 1736 and was a physician with interests in natural sciences and botany. He was a similar age to the other founding members making it more likely that he was the Aesculapian. Aesculapian Lind resigned membership of the club after only 11 months in March 1774. In 1774, the younger James Lind is known to have failed to secure a professorship in Edinburgh.[11] Dr Andrew Duncan 'The Elder' and Daniel Rutherford were also applicants.

1780's

List of members elected in the 1780s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
19Dr. Daniel Rutherford1784Died 1819
20Mr. William Inglis1784Resigned 1790; Died 1792
21Dr. Alexander Monro "Secundus"1784Resigned 1790; Died 1817
22Dr. Thomas Cochrane[12]1788Resigned 1793
23Dr. Charles Congalton[13][14]1789Resigned 1794
24Dr. Thomas Spens1789Resigned 1803; Died 1842

1790's

List of Members elected in the 1790s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
25Dr. Andrew Wardrop[15]1790Resigned 1798; Died 1823
26Dr. Andrew Inglis[16]1790Resigned 1798; Died 1834
27Dr. James Home[17]1792Resigned 1826; Died 1844
28Dr. Colin Drummond[18]1793Resigned 1795
29Mr. John Walker[19]1794Resigned 1819; Died 1841
30Mr. James Clark[20]1794Resigned 1798
31Mr. Thomas Wood[10]1796Resigned 1803–11; Died 1821
32Mr. George Wood[21]1796Resigned 1833
33Mr. James Russell1796Resigned 1789; Died 1836
34Mr. Henry Johnston[22]1796Resigned 1799
35William Harkness1796Resigned 1797
36Rev. Dr. William Greenfield1796Resigned 1797; Died 1827
37Mr. James Anderson[23][24][25][26]1798Resigned 1800; Died 1817
38Dr. William Brown[27]1799Resigned 1801; Died 1816
39Dr. James Buchan[28]1799Resigned 1832

There is no record of a William Harkness being a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, but a Walter Harkness became a Fellow in 1792.[29]

There is no record that William Greenfield was a Fellow of either the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh or the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. He was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh in 1793 and it was a custom of that Society that non-medical guests who joined in heartily with the proceedings could be invited on multiple occasions and became honorary members by acclamation.[30]

It appears that Thomas Wood was re-elected to the Club in 1796 having resigned membership in 1784.

1800's

List of members elected in the 1800s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
40Dr. William Farquharson1801Resigned 1819; Died 1823
41Mr. James Bryce[31]1801Died 1826
42Dr. John Herdman[32]1801Resigned 1803–11; Died 1842
43Mr. Alexander Gillespie1803Resigned 1859; Died 1859
44Dr. Thomas Charles Hope1805Resigned 1817; Died 1844
45Dr. Andrew Duncan 'The Younger'1805Died 1832
46Dr. George Kellie1805Resigned 1805–11; Died 1829
47Dr. Charles Anderson[33]1805Resigned 1805-11
48Mr. James Wardrop1805Resigned 1805-11
49Dr. Alexander Wylie18091817

1810's

List of members elected in the 1810s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
50Dr. James Hamilton 'The Younger'18101824; Died 1839
51Dr. John Barclay1810Died 1826
52Mr. John Allan[34][35]1810Resigned 1825; Died 1850
53Dr. Henry Dewar1816Died 1823

There is no record of John Allan being a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. He became a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England in 1811 and became a mate on an 'Indiaman' sailing ship in that same year. John Allan and John Barclay were both elected to the Aesculapian Club on 6 May 1810; Allan's publication from 1825[34] was 'communicated' by John Barclay.

1820's

List of members elected in the 1820s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
54Dr. Robert Graham1820Resigned 1835; Died 1845
55Dr. John Aitkin[36]1820Resigned 1830; Died 1860
56Dr. John Warroch Pursell[37]1820Died 1835
57Mr. William Wood1820Resigned 1831; Died 1858
58Sir George Ballingall1821Resigned 1841; Died 1855
59Dr. George Borthwick1821Resigned 1839; Died 1844
60Dr. Robert Hamilton[38][39]1821Resigned 1853; Died 1868
61Dr. William Pulteney Alison1821Resigned 1840; Died 1859
62Dr. James Millar (or Miller)1822Died 1827
63Dr. Richard Huie1823Resigned 1843; Died 1867
64Dr. Henry Cullen1824Died 1828
65Dr. William Howison[40]1825Resigned 1832
66Dr. John Thatcher[41][42][43]1826Died 1853
67Dr. John MacWhirter1826Resigned 1853; Died 1854
68Dr. William Moncrieff1826Died 1836
69Dr. John Argyll Robertson1827Resigned 1845; Died 1855
69Dr. John Campbell1828Resigned 1838; Died 1867
70Dr. David Maclagan1828Resigned 1865; Died 1865
71Dr. Richard Poole1829Resigned 1833; Died 1871

1830's

List of members elected in the 1830s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
73Dr. Robert Lewins[44][45]1830Resigned 1843
74Dr. William Beilby1831Resigned 1841; Died 1849
75Dr. George Hamilton Bell[46][47]1832Resigned 1841; Died 1862
76Dr. Samuel Alexander Pagan1832Resigned 1863; Died 1867
77Dr. John Home Peebles[48][49]1833Resigned 1840
78Dr. Thomas Stewart Traill1833Resigned 1837; Died 1862
79Sir William Newbigging1833Resigned 1839; Died 1852
80Dr. Alexander Macaulay[50][51]1834Resigned 1844; Died 1868
81Dr. William Gregory1834Resigned 1837; Died 1858
82Robert Nasmyth1835Resigned 1860; Died 1870
83Dr. Charles Anderson1836Resigned 1846; Died 1855
84Dr. David Hay[52]1836Resigned 1841; Died 1843/4
85Dr. Peter David Handyside1837Resigned 1849; Died 1881
86Dr. John C Douglas Smith Snr1838Died 1879
87Dr. Charles Ransford1839Resigned 1848; Died 1886
88Dr. James Simson1839Died 1876

1840's

List of members elected in the 1840s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
89Dr. Robert Omond1840Resigned 1878; Died 1881
90Dr. William Seller1841Died 1869
91Dr. Robert Bowes Malcolm1841Resigned 1878; Died 1894
92Dr. James Scarth Combe1843Resigned 1876; Died 1883
93Dr. Charles Bell[53]1843Resigned 1860; Died 1891
94Professor James Miller1843Died 1864
95Sir Andrew Douglas Maclagan1843Died 1900
96Dr. William Henderson1843Resigned 1845; Died 1872
97Dr. John Graham MacDonald Burt1843Died 1868
98Dr. Andrew Fyfe1844Resigned 1844; Died 1861
99Dr. George Andrew Paterson[54]1845Resigned 1850, but remained an 'Emeritus Aesculapian'; Died 1893
100Dr. John Coldstream1845Resigned 1860; Died 1863
101Dr. Patrick Small Weir Newbigging1845Died 1864
102Dr. John Hutton 'Woody Fibre' Balfour1846Resigned 1883; Died 1884
103Dr. James Begbie1848Resigned 1857; Died 1869
104Professor James Syme1849Resigned 1857; Died 1870

The Aesculapian Club photograph album entry for Charles Bell erroneously includes a copy of the portrait of Sir Charles Bell, whose name is given to unilateral paralysis of the facial nerve (Bell's palsy). Sir Charles Bell died in 1842 and was not a member of the Aesculapian Club. Aesculapian Charles Bell was the nephew of Sir Charles Bell and the younger brother of Aesculapian George Hamilton Bell.[53]

1850's

List of members elected in the 1850s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
105Sir James Young Simpson1850Died 1870
106William Brown[55]1852Resigned 1871; Died 1873
107Dr. John Taylor[56]1854Died 1856
108Mr. Benjamin Bell[57]1854Died 1883
109Dr. Andrew Wood1857Died 1881
110Dr. James Dunsmure1857Resigned 1886; Died 1886
111Dr. James Donaldson Gillespie[58]1858Died 1891

1860's

List of members elected in the 1860s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
112Sir Patrick Heron Watson1860Died 1908
113Dr. William Henry Lowe1860Resigned 1875; Died 1875
114Dr. Thomas Graham Weir[59][60]1861Resigned 1894; Died 1896
115Dr. Daniel Rutherford Haldane1864Died 1887
116Professor William Rutherford Sanders1865Died 1881
117Sir William Turner1868Died 1916

1870's

List of members elected in the 1870s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
118John Duncan1870Died 1899
119Dr. James Matthews Duncan1870Resigned 1877; Died 1890
120Dr. James Warburton Begbie1870Died 1876
121Lord Joseph Lister1872Resigned 1877; Died 1912
122Dr. John Smith Jr.1876Resigned 1910; Died 1910
123Dr. Robert Paterson[61]1876Resigned 1881; Died 1889
124Dr. Joseph Bell1876Resigned 1910; Died 1911
125Dr. Claud Muirhead[62]1876Died 1910
126Dr. Douglas Argyll Robertson1878Resigned 1904; Died 1909
127Professor John Wyllie[63]1878Died 1916
128Professor William Rutherford1878Died 1899
129Dr. Robert James Blair Cunynghame1879Died 1903
130Professor Thomas Richard Fraser1879Resigned 1919; Died 1920

1880's

List of members elected in 1880's
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
131Francis Brodie Imlach1881Died 1891
132Sir Thomas Smith Clouston1881Died 1915
133Dr. Charles Edward Underhill1881Died 1908
134Dr. George William Balfour1883Died 1903
135Professor Alexander Crum Brown1883Resigned 1919; Died 1922
136Professor Thomas Annandale1886Died 1907
137Dr. Robert Peel Ritchie1887Died 1902

1890's

List of members elected in the 1890s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
138Professor John Chiene1892Resigned 1919; Died 1923
139Dr. James Dunsmure1892Died 1907
140Sir John Sibbald1893Resigned 1905; Died 1905
141Dr. Francis Cadell1895Resigned 1906; Died 1909
142Dr. James Andrew[64]1899Died 1911
143Sir John Halliday Croom1899Resigned 1921; Died 1923

In March 1895 Dr. Alexander Peddie was elected a member of the club. His photograph was added to the Club album and his name was included in printed list of members for that year. However, he did not attend any dinners and the minutes from October 1895 record that after due consideration Dr. Peddie had declined to become a member.[2] In December 1895 Dr. Francis Cadell was elected in his place. Cadell was a surgeon and father of the Scottish Colourist Francis Cadell.

1900's

List of members elected in the 1900s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
144Sir William Tennant Gairdner1900Resigned 1902; Died 1907
145Sir John Batty Tuke1902Died 1913
146Sir William Allan Jamieson1903Died 1916
147Dr. Alexander James[65]1903Died 1932
148Professor Daniel John Cunningham1904Died 1909
149Sir George Andreas Berry1904Resigned 1932; Died 1940
150Dr. John Playfair[66]1905Died 1933
151Dr. Charles Watson MacGillivray[67]1907Resigned 1928; Died 1932
152Sir Joseph Montagu Cotterill1907Resigned 1932; Died 1933
153Lieutenant-Colonel Russell Elliot Wood[68]1908Died 1917
154Sir Harold Jalland Stiles1908Resigned 1937; Died 1946
155Sir Byrom Bramwell1908Resigned 1927; Died 1931

1910's

List of members elected in 1910's
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
156Mr. Francis Mitchell Caird1910Died 1926
157Henry Alexis Thomson1910Died 1924
158Dr. George Alexander Gibson1910Died 1913
159Sir David Wallace1911Resigned 1946; Died 1952
160Professor William Russell1911Resigned 1926; Died 1940
161Dr. George Henry 'Harry' Melville Dunlop[69]1913Died 1916
162Sir John Macpherson[70]1914Resigned 1922
163Dr. Alexander Blackhall-Morison[71]1919Died 1927

1920's

List of members elected in 1910's
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
164Sir Robert William Philip1920Died 1939
165Dr. John James Graham Brown[72]1920Died 1925
166Sir James William Beeman Hodsdon1920Died 1928
167Dr. Henry Harvey Littlejohn1920Died 1927
168Dr. Diarmid Noel Paton1921Died 1925
169Dr. George Matthew Robertson[73]1921Died 1932
170Dr. James Haig Ferguson1921Died 1934
171Francis Darby Boyd1921Died 1922
172John Wheeler Dowden1921Died 1936
173Dr. William Fordyce[74][75][76]1921Died 1941
174Dr. George Lovell Gulland[77]1921Died 1941
175Dr. Arthur Logan Turner1924Died 1939
176Alexander Miles1924Resigned 1937; Died 1953
177Dr. Robert Alexander Fleming1925Died 1947
178Dr. Robert Thin1927Died 1941
179Dr. Arthur Henry Havens Sinclair1927Resigned 1946; Died 1962
180Professor Edwin Bramwell1927Resigned 1945; Died 1952
181Dr. Ralph Stockman1928Resigned 1945; Died 1946
182Dr. William Thomas Ritchie1928Died 1945
183Mr. William James Stuart1928Died 1958
184George Lyall Chiene[78]1929Resigned 1946; Died 1952

1930's

List of members elected in the 1930s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
185John William Struthers1932Resigned 1938; Died 1953
1186Sir Henry Wade1932Died 1955
187Dr. John Dixon Comrie1932Died 1939
1188Lt-Col Anderson Gray McKendrick1933Died 1943
1189Dr. George Douglas Mathewson[79]1933Died 1935
190Professor Sir David Percival Dalbreck 'DPD' Wilkie1934Died 1938
1191Dr. John Orr[80]1936Died 1949
192Dr. Henry 'Harry' Moss Traquair1936Resigned 1949; Died 1954
193Professor Robert William Johnstone1937Died 1969
194Mr. James Methuen Graham1938Died 1962
195Professor Sir John Fraser1938Resigned 1946; Died 1947
196Lt-Col Alexander Dron Stewart1938Died 1969
197Dr. Andrew Fergus Hewat1939Died 1957

1940's

List of members elected in the 1940s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
198Professor Charles McNeil1946Resigned 1951; Died 1964
199Dr. William Douglas Denton Small[81]1946Died 1964
200Professor Sir Derrick Melville Dunlop1946Died 1980
201Lt-Col William Frederick Harvey1946Died 1948
202Sir David Kennedy Henderson1946Died 1965
203Francis Evelyn Jardine[82]1946Died 1956
204Professor David Murray Lyon1946Died 1956
205Professor Sir Sydney Alfred Smith1946Died 1969
206Professor Alexander Murray Drennan1947Died 1984
207Professor James Couper Brash1947Died 1958
208Dr. Douglas James Guthrie1947Died 1975
209Dr. William Francis Theodore Haultain[83]1947Died 1958
210Walter Quarry Wood1947Died 1958
211Dr. William Alister Alexander[84][85]1948Died 1976
212Professor Douglas James Acworth Kerr[86]1949Died 1960
213Professor Sir James Rognvald Learmonth1949Died 1967

1950's

List of members elected in the 1950s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
214Professor Sir Leybourne Stanley Davidson[87]1951Resigned 1964; Died 1981
215Dr. James Kirkwood Slater1952Died 1965
216Sir Walter 'Wattie' Mercer1953Died 1971
217Dr. Andrew Rae Gilchrist1954Died 1995
218Professor Sir John Bruce1955Died 1975
219Thomas 'Tommy' McWalter Millar[88][89]1956Resigned 1963; Died 1970
220Dr. John Alastair Bruce[90]1958Died 1971
221Dr. Clifford Donald Kennedy[91]1957Resigned 1988; Died 1989
222David Skene Middleton[92]1957Resigned 1980; Died 1981
223Professor Sir John Halliday Croom[93]1958Resigned 1984; Died 1986
224Professor Robert J Kellar[94]1958Resigned 1979; Died 1981
225Professor George Lightbody Montgomery1958Died 1993
226Dr. Ranald Malcolm Murray-Lyon[95]1958Died 1969
227James 'Jimmy' Johnston Mason Brown1959Died 1964
228Dr. David Glyn Lamond Lackie[96]1959Died 1985

1960's

List of members elected in the 1960s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
229Sir James Davidson Stuart 'JDS' Cameron1961Died 1969
230Professor George John Romanes1962Died 2014
231Mr Thomas 'Tammas' Ian Wilson[97]1962Died 1983
232Professor Sir Ian George Wilson Hill1963Died 1982
233Mr James 'Jim' Sneddon Jeffrey1964Died 1989
234Professor Francis John Gillingham1965Died 2010
235Professor Ronald 'Ronnie' Haxton Girdwood[98]1965Died 2006
236Dr. Neil Macmichael[99]1965Resigned 1980; Died 1989
237Dr. John Duncan 'JDM' Matthews[100]1969Died 2009
238Dr. Ronald 'Ronnie' Foote Robertson1969Died 1991

1970's

List of members elected in the 1970s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
239Dr. Robert 'Bobby' M Marquis[101]1970Died 1989
240Professor Michael Oliver[102]1971Resigned 1984; Died 2015
241Mr James Ross1971Died 1997
242Professor Eric Samuel[103]1972Resigned 1978; Died 1997
243Mr Iain MacLaren[104][105]1974Died 2019
244Dr. Hamish Watson1976Died 2001
245Dr. Michael 'Mike' Matthews[106]1976Resigned 1984; Died 2015
246Mr James 'Jimmy' William Wishart Thomson1976Died 1996
247Mr James 'Jimmy' Scott[107]1978Died 2010
248Professor James 'Jim' Robson[108]1978Died 2010
249Mr John Cook[109]1979Resigned 1987; Died 2020
250Dr. Andrew Doig[110]1979Died 2017
251Mr Peter Edmond1979Resigned

James Thomson was appointed a consultant surgeon at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh in 1964.[111]

1980's

List of members elected in the 1980s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
252Dr. Tom Philp1980Died 1994
253Dr. William 'Bill' Donald MacLennan[112]1980Died 2002
254Professor Ian Bouchier1980Resigned
255Professor Sir James Fraser1982Died 1997
256Mr John Chalmers1982Resigned 2023
257Professor Sir Andrew Patrick McEwen Forrest1983Died 2021
258Dr. James Syme[113][114]1984Died June 1999
259Mr Alasdair Bruce MacGregor[115]1984Died 2002
260Professor Robert 'Bob' Evan Kendell1984Resigned 1992; Died 2002
261Professor Arthur 'ACK' Colville Kennedy[116]1984Died 2009
262Mr Alan Dean1985Resigned 2023
263Dr. Anthony 'Tony' Douglas Toft1987Resigned 2021

1990's

List of members elected in the 1990s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
265Professor John Richmond[117][118]1990Died 2008
266Mr James Christie1991Resigned 2023
267Professor John Cash1992Died 2020
269Professor Robert 'Bertie' Wood[119]1992Died 2022
271Professor Charles Forbes[120]1993Resigned 2006; Died 2017
272Dr. Martin Lees[121]1993Died 2015
277Professor Ray Newton[122]1999Died 2022

2000's

List of members elected in the 2000s
NumberNameYear of ElectionYear of Resignation/Death
279Professor A Ross Lorimer2002Resigned

References

  1. Stuart, William J. History of the Aesculapian Club of Edinburgh. Library of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh: Darien Press Ltd, Edinburgh.
  2. Minute Books of the Aesculapian Club. Library of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.
  3. "William Chalmer". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  4. "Andrew Wood". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  5. "James Hamilton (1749–1835)". Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  6. "Thomas Hay". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  7. "John Balfour". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  8. "Sir James Hay of Haystoun, 4th Baronet of Smithfield". Geni.com. 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  9. "Orlando Hart; William Jamieson; Sir James Hay; Sir James Hunter Blair, 1st Bt; Archibald McDowall". National Portrait Gallery, London. 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  10. "Thomas Wood". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  11. Emerson, Roger L. (1988). "The Scottish Enlightenment and the End of the Philosophical Society of Edinburgh". The British Journal for the History of Science. 21 (1): 33–66. doi:10.1017/S0007087400024377. ISSN 0007-0874. JSTOR 4026861. PMID 11621404. S2CID 40316609.
  12. Thomas Cochrane (1812). "Letter to Dr Andrew Duncan, Jun. from Dr Cochrane, Inclosing a Letter from Dr Harness, and Communications from Mr Parson, Dr Burnett, and Dr Wilson, on the Ardent Fever, as Observed at Guadaloupe, Gibraltar, and Plymouth". Edinb Med Surg J. 8 (32): 385–393. PMC 5744580. PMID 30329529.
  13. "Doctor Charles Congalton, Physician and Surgeon in Edinburgh". Geni.com. 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  14. "[ID:5530] From: Dr William Cullen (Professor Cullen) / To: Dr Charles Congalton / Regarding: Earl George Ramsay (8th Earl of Dalhousie) (Patient) / September? 1787? / (Outgoing)". Cullen Project. 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  15. "Andrew Wardrop". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  16. "Andrew Inglis". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  17. "Papers of Professor James Home (1760–1844)". Archives Hub. 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  18. "Chapter 36 – The Old Royal Infirmary – Surgeon Square., pp.297-303". Random Scottish History. 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  19. William Brown (1851). "Notice of the Professional Life of the Late John Walker, F.R.C.S.E., with an Account of His Method of Treating Stricture of the Urethra by Means of Fused Caustic Potass". Edinb Med Surg J. 75 (187): 348–365. PMC 5794277. PMID 30330855.
  20. "James Clark". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  21. "George Wood". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  22. "Henry Johnston". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  23. "Anderson, James, 1771-1817 (Surgeon)". University of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  24. "James Anderson". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  25. James Anderson (1799). "Examples of the Good Effects from the Use of the Hydrargyrus Muriatus Mitis in Croup". Ann Med (Edinb). 4: 459–465. PMC 5110768. PMID 30299729.
  26. James Anderson (1806). "Case of Teeth and Hairs Found in the Right Ovarium". Edinb Med Surg J. 2 (6): 180–182. PMC 5761454. PMID 30330037.
  27. Christopher Lawrence (1988). "Cullen, Brown and the poverty of essentialism" (PDF). Medical History. Supplement 8: 1–21.
  28. "Collection of James Buchan". Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  29. "Walter Harkness". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  30. Watson Wemyss, Herbert Lindesay (1933). A Record of the Edinburgh Harveian Society. T&A Constable, Edinburgh.
  31. "James Bryce". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  32. "John Herdman". Royal College of Physicians Museum. 2023. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  33. "Charles Anderson". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  34. John Allan (1825). "An Account of a Case in Which a Perforation of the Soft Palate Was Closed by an Instrument Composed of Gum Caoutchouc, and a Defect of the Voice Obviated". Edinb Med Surg J. 24 (84): 28–32. PMC 5828742. PMID 30331956.
  35. "Number: 426 John Allan, Surgeon Royal Navy, who died: 7 March 1850. Notes on executor's..." National Archives. 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  36. "John Aitkin". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  37. "John Pursell v. Mrs. Newbigging and Others". Casemine.com. 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  38. "Robert Hamilton". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  39. "Medical Report of the Edinburgh Eye Infirmary, No 12 Queen Street for 1850/ by Robert Hamilton and Benjamin Bell". Wellcome Collection. 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  40. William Howison (1822). "On the Medical and Moral Treatment of Young Women Who Have Swallowed Laudanum in Large Quantity, with a Design of Proving Fatal to Life; Illustrated by Two Cases Successfully Treated". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 18 (70): 49–62. PMC 5828811. PMID 30332000.
  41. "John Thatcher". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  42. Thatcher, John (1817). A probationary surgical essay on the Cæsarian section : submitted, by the authority of the president and his council, to the examination of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, when candidate for admission into their body, in conformity to these regulations repecting the admission of ordinary fellows / by John Thatcher, M.D. Member of the Royal College of Physicians, Lecturer on Midwifery, &c. University of Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.
  43. "Midwifery & the Diseases of Women and Children". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  44. Robert Lewins (1837). "Dr Lewins on the administration of Colchicum". Br Foreign Med Rev. 4 (8): 565–567. PMC 5595494. PMID 30161909.
  45. N MacGillivray (2006). "Dr Latta of Leith: pioneer in the treatment of cholera by administration of intravenous saline" (PDF). J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 36: 80–85.
  46. "George Hamilton Bell". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  47. G Hamilton Bell (1849). "Tables illustrating the Effects of the Employment of Blood-Letting in the Treatment of Cholera, in the Castlehill Hospital in 1832". Edinb Med Surg J. 71 (178): 146–148. PMC 5792798. PMID 30330780.
  48. John Home Peebles (1835). "Observations on Petechial Fevers and Petechial Eruptions". Edinb Med Surg J. 44 (125): 356–374. PMC 5781147. PMID 30330451.
  49. John Home Peebles (1849). "Observations on the Climate and Sanitary Condition of Taunton and its Neighbourhood, and on the Health of Towns". Edinb Med Surg J. 71 (178): 47–60. PMC 5792811. PMID 30330790.
  50. "A dictionary of medicine, designed for popular use". Wellcome Collection. 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  51. Alexander Macaulay (1822). "Cases of Persons Struck by Lightning". Trans Med Chir Soc Edinb. 1: 360–364. PMC 5405318. PMID 29583639.
  52. "David Hay". Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  53. "Obituary: The Late Dr Charles Bell, Edinburgh". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 37 (3): 286–287. 1891. PMC 5275264.
  54. "Obituary: George Paterson". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 39 (5): 475–477. 1893. PMC 5285900.
  55. "William Brown (1807–1873), surgeon". Archives Hub. 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  56. "Obituary: The Late Dr John Taylor". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 2 (2): 186–187. 1856. PMC 5284167.
  57. "Obituary: Mr Benjamin Bell FRCS Ed". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 29 (1): 91–95. 1883. PMC 5284403.
  58. "Obituary: Dr James Donaldson Gillespie". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 37 (7): 674–680. 1892. PMC 5280533.
  59. "Obituary: The Late Dr Graham Weir". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 42 (2): 191–192. 1886. PMC 5271547.
  60. "Weir vaccination and lancet". Science Museum. 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  61. "Obituary: The Late Dr Robert Paterson, Leith". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 34 (12): 1159–1160. 1889. PMC 5284677.
  62. "Obituary: Claud Muirhead". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 5 (1): 62–65. 1910. PMC 5254725.
  63. "Obituary: Emeritus-Professor John Wyllie". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 16 (3): 223–225. 1916. PMC 5271000.
  64. "Obituary: James Andrew". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 7 (4): 363–364. 1911. PMC 5260414.
  65. "Obituary: Alexander James". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 39 (7): 451–453. 1932. PMC 5329393.
  66. "Obituary: John Playfair". BMJ. 2: 547–548. 1933. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.3793.547-b. S2CID 40785975.
  67. "Obituary: Charles Watson MacGillivray". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 39 (11): 689–692. 1932. PMC 5329378.
  68. "Obituary: Lieutenant-Colonel RE Wood FRCSE RAMC(TF)". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 18 (3): 216–218. 1917. PMC 5285670.
  69. "Obituary: George Harry Melville Dunlop". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 17 (2): 114–118. 1916. PMC 5273331.
  70. Richard T White (2014). "Sir John Macpherson, the first but sometimes overlooked Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Sydney". Australas Psychiatry. 22 (4): 378–382. doi:10.1177/1039856214539573. PMID 24944297. S2CID 24382466.
  71. MacDougall, J. A. (1928). "Obituary: Alexander Blackall Morison MD FRCP (Edinburgh and London)". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 35 (2): 87–91. PMC 5297036.
  72. AJ (1956). "JJ Graham Brown" (PDF). semanticscholar.org. S2CID 4736103. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  73. "Professor George Mattthew Robertson FRCPE". Madras College Archive. 1932. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  74. William Fordyce (1922). "Valedictory address". Trans Edinb Obstet Soc. 42: 3–19. PMC 5422284. PMID 29612251.
  75. "Obituary: William Fordyce". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 48 (12): 857. 1941. PMC 5301547.
  76. "Obituary: William Fordyce". British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 49 (1): 85–89. 1942. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1942.tb05720.x. S2CID 4740120.
  77. "George Lovell Gulland" (PDF). semanticscholar.org. 1941. S2CID 4752608. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  78. "Obituary: George Lyall Chiene". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 59 (5): 255–256. 1952. PMC 5274848. PMID 14936924.
  79. NSC (1936). "Obituary: George Douglas Mathewson". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 43 (3): 206–208. PMC 5306764.
  80. ADS (1949). "Obituary: John Orr". Edinburgh Medical Journal. 56 (12): 621–623. PMC 5284116.
  81. "Obituary: WDD Small". BMJ. 3: 390–391. 1964. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5405.389. S2CID 220140644.
  82. WJ Stuart (1956). "FE Jardine". British Medical Journal. 1 (4970): 806–809. PMC 1979536. PMID 13304340.
  83. "Obituary: WFT Haultain". BMJ. 2: 1359. 1958. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5108.1359. S2CID 220185541.
  84. "William Alister Alexander". Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 1973. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  85. William Alister Alexander Interview (Audio). Edinburgh: Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 1973.
  86. "DJA Kerr". Europepmc. 1956. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  87. Stanley Davidson Interview (Audio). Edinburgh: Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 1973.
  88. JG (1970). "Obituary: T McW Millar". BMJ. 3: 775–776. doi:10.1136/bmj.3.5725.775. S2CID 220157735.
  89. John Sturrock (1970). "Obituary: T McW Millar". BMJ. 4: 60. doi:10.1136/bmj.4.5726.58. S2CID 220202084.
  90. NN (1971). "Obituary: John Alastair Bruce". Lancet. 198: 1329. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(71)90663-5.
  91. JDOL (1989). "Obituary: CD Kennedy". BMJ. 299: 387. doi:10.1136/bmj.299.6695.385. S2CID 220206699.
  92. JFG (1981). "Obituary: DS Middleton". BMJ. 283: 1065. doi:10.1136/bmj.283.6298.1065. S2CID 220137452.
  93. B Clarke B, MF Oliver and G Wolstenholme (1986). "Sir John Halliday Croom". Royal College of Physicians Museum. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  94. WMA (1981). "RJ Kellar". British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.). 282 (6257): 78–79. PMC 1503811.
  95. WAA (1969). "Obituary: RM Murray-Lyon". BMJ. 1: 647–648. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5644.647. S2CID 220204891.
  96. CDF (1985). "Obituary: DGL Lackie". BMJ. 291: 1729. doi:10.1136/bmj.291.6510.1728. S2CID 220179708.
  97. IEWG (1983). "Obituary: TI Wilson". BMJ. 286: 1586. doi:10.1136/bmj.286.6377.1586. S2CID 220226549.
  98. Ronald Haxton Girdwood Interview (Video). Edinburgh: Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 1995.
  99. HMM (1989). "Obituary: N Macmichael". BMJ. 298: 1514–1515. doi:10.1136/bmj.298.6686.1514. S2CID 220174197.
  100. John Duncan Matthews Interview (Video). Edinburgh: Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 1996.
  101. MJ Godman (1990). "RM Marquis and Edinburgh cardiology" (PDF). Br Heart J. 64: 38–40. doi:10.1136/hrt.64.1.38. S2CID 33241793.
  102. Michael Francis Oliver Interview (Audio). Edinburgh: Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 1996.
  103. IH Gravele and W Copland (1997). "Emeritus Professor Eric Samuel". Clinical Radiology. 52: 966–967.
  104. "The Scotsman". Obituary: Iain MacLaren, distinguished Scottish surgeon, author, piper and public speaker. 12 November 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  105. Iain MacLaren Interview (Audio). Edinburgh: Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 2003.
  106. Philippa Matthews (2015). "Michael Bernard Matthews". BMJ. 351: h5151. doi:10.1136/bmj.h5151. S2CID 76401466.
  107. "The Scotsman". Obituary: Jimmy Scott, orthopaedic surgeon. 16 November 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  108. Doig, Andrew (1997). "Professor James Scott Robson FRCP Edin". Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  109. "The Scotsman". Obituary: Obituary: John Cook, India-born Scottish surgeon, academic and Pipe Major. 10 June 2020. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  110. "Andrew Doig". Royal College of Physicians Museum. 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  111. Catford, E.F. (1984). The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh 1929–1979. Scottish Academic Press. p. 268. ISBN 978-0-7073-0279-9.
  112. RDB (2002). "William Donald MacLennan". Br Dent J. 193: 602.
  113. AJK (1999). "James Syme" (PDF). Proc R Coll Physicians Edinb. 29: 358–362.
  114. James Syme Interview (Video). Edinburgh: Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 1997.
  115. Iain F MacLaren and Donald AD Macleod (2002). "Alasdair Bruce MacGregor". BMJ. 325 (7373): 1178. PMC 1124656.
  116. McKillop, J (2009). "Professor Arthur Colville Kennedy CBE, FRCP Edin". Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  117. Toft, Tony (2008). "Professor John Richmond CBE, MD, FRCP Edin, FRSE". Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  118. John Richmond Interview (Audio). Edinburgh: Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 1990s.
  119. "The Courier". Obituary: Professor Bertie Wood, former consultant physician at Perth, dies aged 82. 20 January 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  120. "Charles Douglas Forbes". Royal College of Physicians of London. 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  121. "Martin Lees, MD". Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  122. "The Courier". Obituary: Professor Ray Newton of Dundee: A Gentleman of Medicine. 9 December 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.