List of Egyptian hieroglyphs
The total number of distinct Egyptian hieroglyphs increased over time from several hundred in the Middle Kingdom to several thousand during the Ptolemaic Kingdom.
In 1928/1929 Alan Gardiner published an overview of hieroglyphs, Gardiner's sign list, the basic modern standard. It describes 763 signs in 26 categories (A–Z, roughly). Georg Möller compiled more extensive lists, organized by historical epoch (published posthumously in 1927 and 1936).
In Unicode, the block Egyptian Hieroglyphs (2009) includes 1071 signs, organization based on Gardiner's list. As of 2016, there is a proposal by Michael Everson to extend the Unicode standard to comprise Möller's list.[1]
Subsets
Notable subsets of hieroglyphs:[2]
Letter classification by Gardiner
| Letter | Description | Category (individual hieroglyph articles) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | § Man and his occupations | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: man and his occupations (4) | |
| B | § Woman and her occupations | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: woman and her occupations (0) | |
| C | § Anthropomorphic deities | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: anthropomorphic deities (0) | |
| D | § Parts of the human body | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: parts of the human body (13) | |
| E | § Mammals | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: mammals (8) | |
| F | § Parts of mammals | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: parts of mammals (7) | |
| G | § Birds | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: birds (7) | |
| H | § Parts of birds | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: parts of birds (1) | |
| I | § Amphibious animals, reptiles, etc. | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: amphibious-animals-reptiles-etc (4) | |
| K | § Fishes and parts of fishes | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: fishes and parts of fishes (0) | |
| L | § Invertebrata and lesser animals | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: invertebrates and lesser animals (3) | |
| M | § Trees and plants | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: trees and plants (6) | |
| N | § Sky, earth, water | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: sky-earth-water (16) | |
| NU | § Upper nile | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs by category (27) | |
| NL | § Lower nile | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs by category (27) | |
| O | § Buildings, parts of buildings, etc. | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: buildings and parts-of-buildings-etc (12) | |
| P | § Ships and parts of ships | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: ships and parts of ships (2) | |
| Q | § Domestic and funerary furniture | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: domestic and funerary furniture (2) | |
| R | § Temple furniture and sacred emblems | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: temple furniture and emblems (7) | |
| S | § Crowns, dress, staves, etc. | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: crowns-dress-staves (14) | |
| T | § Warfare, hunting, butchery | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: warfare-hunting-butchery (4) | |
| U | § Agriculture, crafts, and professions | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: agriculture-crafts-and-professions (5) | |
| V | § Rope, fibre, baskets, bags, etc. | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: rope-fiber-baskets-bags (11) | |
| W | § Vessels of stone and earthenware | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: vessels of stone and earthenware (4) | |
| X | § Loaves and cakes | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: loaves and cakes (3) | |
| Y | § Writings, games, music | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: writings-games-music (4) | |
| Z | § Strokes, signs derived from Hieratic, geometrical features | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: strokes, signs derived from Hieratic, geometrical features (0) | |
| Aa | § Unclassified signs | Category:Egyptian hieroglyphs: unclassified (6) | |
List of hieroglyphs
| Hieroglyph | Gardiner Unicode |
Description | Transliteration | Phonetic | Notes | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | A | Man and his occupations | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀀 |
|
seated man | Commonly placed behind a name to indicate named person is male | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀁 |
|
man with hand to mouth | Activities involving the mouth, head, or ideas | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀂 |
|
man sitting on heel |
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| 𓀃 |
|
seated man with hands raised |
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| 𓀄 |
|
crouching man hiding behind wall |
|
Determinative for jmn, to hide, to conceal, secret, mysterious; also hidden person or thing, concealed, secret, mysterious (verb, noun, adjective) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀅 |
|
seated man hiding behind wall |
|
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| 𓀆 |
|
seated man under vase from which water flows |
|
Possibly refers to all aspects of 'clean' dependent on context, i.e. 'cleanliness', 'to cleanse', 'purify', etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀇 |
|
seated man reaching for libation stone, under vase from which water flows | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀈 |
|
seated man reaching down, under vase from which water flows | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀉 |
|
fatigued man |
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| 𓀊 |
|
man performing hnw-rite |
|
Possibly also 'joyful', 'celebratory', etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀋 |
|
man steadying basket on head |
|
1a. ꜣtp, ꜣṯp 1b. -fꜣ, fꜣj 2. -kꜣt |
1a. to load, to be laden, master of the load; equals Coptic language, ⲱⲧⲡ; (minor use for ꜣtp, ꜣṯp); 1b. to carry, to bear; additional constructs for carrier, bearer, supporter, (and types thereof); for fꜣ dnj, the "bearer-of-the-basket", see: Greek Kanephoros; 2. for kꜣt, kꜣwtj | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓀌 |
|
seated man holding oar |
|
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| 𓀍 |
|
seated man holding scepter of authority and shepherd's crook |
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| 𓀎 |
|
soldier with bow and quiver |
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| 𓀏 |
|
man with arms tied behind his back |
|
Possibly also 'criminal', 'traitor', 'prisoner' | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀐 |
|
falling man with blood streaming from his head |
|
The wound is either self-inflicted or from a weapon strike.
The A14 figure could be a youth or child, being depicted without clothing, while A14A would be an adult. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀑 |
|
man whose head is hit with an axe | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀒 |
|
man falling |
|
ḫr (ḫ + r) biliteral
[x] in Old Egyptian uniliteral signs transliteration |
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| 𓀓 |
|
man bowing down |
|
ks (and ks, ksj) |
A. Determinative for ks, ksj, & ks, to bow, to do homage, to submit; B. same for ḫꜣb, (and thematic words of ḫꜣ-ꜣ-b, star & luminary, hippopotamus, lamp & light, etc.) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓀔 |
|
child sitting with hand to mouth |
|
nnj, triliteral | A17, depicted with bare head, indicates the figure as a 'lower' class than A17A | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓀕 |
|
child sitting with arms hanging down | The head of A17A indicates the class of the figure to be of a 'higher' class than A17 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀖 |
|
child wearing red crown |
|
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| 𓀗 |
|
bent man leaning on staff |
|
jk biliteral | Perhaps also wise and sage | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓀘 |
|
man leaning on forked staff |
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| 𓀙 |
|
man holding staff with handkerchief |
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| 𓀚 |
|
statue of man with staff and scepter of authority |
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| 𓀛 |
|
king with staff and mace with round head |
|
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| 𓀜 |
|
man striking with both hands |
|
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| 𓀝 |
|
man striking, with left arm hanging behind back |
|
Most likely synonymous with A24 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀞 |
|
man with one arm pointing forward |
|
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| 𓀟 |
|
hastening man | ḏn (ḏ + n) biliteral | Original Wiki English translation: sound sign for, only in "through" (jn) Possibly this means to transition | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀠 |
|
man with hands raised on either side |
|
to be high, to exalt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀡 |
|
man upside down |
|
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| 𓀢 |
|
man with hands raised in front |
|
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| 𓀣 |
|
man with hands raised behind him |
|
The connotation is unclear | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀤 |
|
man dancing with arms to the back |
|
Ideogram or det. for ḫbj, to dance; also det. for jb, jbw; jbꜣw, jbꜣ, for dance, dancer, etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀥 |
|
man dancing with arms to the front | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀦 |
|
man with stick and bundle on shoulder |
|
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| 𓀧 |
|
man pounding in a mortar |
|
Man grinding (etc.); to grind in a mortar, to build, to construct, etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀨 |
|
man building wall |
|
Man constructing: a "Mason"; Ideogram or det. for qd, Coptic “ⲔⲰⲦ“ "to construct"; (see Wall, (Collapsing)-Wall) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀩 |
|
man kneading into vessel |
|
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| 𓀪 |
|
man in vessel |
|
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| 𓀫 |
|
man holding necks of two emblematic animals with panther heads |
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| 𓀬 |
|
man on two giraffes |
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| 𓀭 |
|
seated god |
|
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| 𓀮 |
|
seated god with sceptre | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀯 |
|
king with uraeus |
|
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| 𓀰 |
|
king with uraeus and flagellum |
|
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| 𓀱 |
|
king with uraeus and flagellum | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀲 |
|
king wearing white crown |
|
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| 𓀳 |
|
king wearing white crown with sceptre | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀴 |
|
king wearing white crown with flagellum |
|
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| 𓀵 |
|
king wearing red crown |
|
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| 𓀶 |
|
king wearing red crown with sceptre | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓀷 |
|
king wearing red crown with flagellum |
|
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| 𓀸 |
|
shepherd seated and wrapped in mantle, holding stick |
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| 𓀹 |
|
beardless man seated and holding knife |
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| 𓀺 |
|
seated Syrian holding stick |
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| 𓀻 |
|
noble on chair |
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| 𓀼 |
|
noble on chair with flagellum |
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| 𓀽 |
|
noble squatting with flagellum |
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| 𓀾 |
|
standing mummy |
|
Form, likeness, image, (double) Tutankhamun: Form-Living-(of)-Amun | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓀿 |
|
lying mummy |
|
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| 𓁀 |
|
mummy on bed |
|
Overnight meaning an overnight stay in any location, i.e. 'spend the night at home', 'spent the night in a hotel', 'slept over at (random person's name)'s house', etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁁 |
|
seated man holding stick | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁂 |
|
man holding loaf on mat | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁃 |
|
man applying hoe to ground | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁄 |
|
man threatening with stick |
|
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| 𓁅 |
|
man sowing seeds | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁆 |
|
man looking over his shoulder | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁇 |
|
Asiatic | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁈 |
|
king on throne holding staff | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁉 |
|
man sitting on heels holding forward cup | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁊 |
|
man wearing tunic with fringes and holding mace | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁋 |
|
man holding sistrum | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁌 |
|
dwarf | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁍 |
|
man holding up knife | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁎 |
|
seated man with raised right arm and left arm hanging down | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁏 |
|
seated man with raised arms | Resembles D28 two arms upraised, the Ka arms | ||||||||||||||||||
| | B | Woman and her occupations | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁐 |
|
seated woman | Commonly placed behind a name to indicate named person is female | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁑 |
|
pregnant woman |
|
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| 𓁒 |
|
woman giving birth |
|
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| 𓁓 |
|
combination of woman giving birth and three skins tied together |
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| 𓁔 |
|
woman suckling child |
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| 𓁕 |
|
woman suckling child (simplified) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁖 |
|
woman on chair with child on lap |
|
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| 𓁗 |
|
queen wearing diadem and holding flower | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁘 |
|
woman holding lotus flower | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁙 |
|
woman holding sistrum | |||||||||||||||||||
| | C | Anthropomorphic deities | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁚 |
|
god with sun-disk and uraeus |
|
rꜣ | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁛 |
|
god with falcon head and sun-disk holding ankh |
|
Variant of C1 god with sun-disk and uraeus | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁜 |
|
god with falcon head and sun-disk | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁝 |
|
C2A reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁞 |
|
C2 reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁟 |
|
god with ibis head |
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| 𓁠 |
|
god with ram head |
|
Det. or Ideo. ẖnmw "Khnum" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁡 |
|
god with ram head holding ankh |
|
Variant of C4 god with ram head | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁢 |
|
god with jackal head | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁣 |
|
god with Seth-animal head |
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| 𓁤 |
|
ithyphallic god with two plumes, uplifted arm and flagellum |
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| 𓁥 |
|
goddess with horned sun-disk |
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| 𓁦 |
|
goddess with feather |
|
Goddess Maat | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁧 |
|
goddess with feather holding ankh | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁨 |
|
god with arms supporting the sky and palm branch on head |
|
Million, many Heh (god) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁩 |
|
god with two plumes and scepter |
|
See Amun | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁪 |
|
C12 reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁫 |
|
god with two plumes and scimitar | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁬 |
|
C14 reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁭 |
|
god wearing red crown with ankh | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁮 |
|
god with falcon head and two plumes |
|
Det. and Ideo Mntw "Montu." | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁯 |
|
squatting god |
|
Det. and Ideo. tꜣ-ṯnnii "Tatjenen." | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁰 |
|
mummy-shaped god |
|
Det. and Ideo. Ptḥ "Ptah." | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁱 |
|
mummy-shaped god in shrine |
|
Variant of C19 mummy-shaped god | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁲 |
|
Bes | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁳 |
|
god with falcon head and moon | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁴 |
|
goddess with feline head and sun with uraeus | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁵 |
|
god wearing red crown with scepter | |||||||||||||||||||
| | D | Parts of the human body | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁶 |
|
head |
|
1. Ideogram for tp, "head"; other uses related to actions of the head; (example "the tp of the rebels", 'the "chief" of the rebels') 2. also for tp, see archaic dagger 3. (Narmer Palette shows 10 enemy heads-(decapitated)) Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Resh and its descendants | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓁷 |
|
face |
|
ḥr | 1. Bil. hr-(ḥr) 2. Ideogram for 'face' 3. A major preposition for "on, upon", etc.; additional preposition constructs; 4. (see also: Nose, sometimes used for the face) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓁸 |
|
hair |
|
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| 𓁹 |
|
eye |
|
jr, ḏr (ḏ+r) biliteral
(mꜣ) (m + ꜣ) the biliteral in "lion" (mꜣj) |
Osiris Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Ayin and its descendants | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓁺 |
|
eye touched up with paint |
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| 𓁻 |
|
eye with painted upper lid |
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| 𓁼 |
|
eye with painted lower lid |
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| 𓁽 |
|
eye enclosed in sandy tract |
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| 𓁾 |
|
eye with painted lower lid enclosed in sandy tract | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓁿 |
|
eye with flowing tears | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂀 |
|
Eye of Horus |
|
Eye of Horus | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂁 |
|
left part of the eye of Horus |
|
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| 𓂂 |
|
pupil | Determinative for pupil (ḏfḏ) abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂃 |
|
eyebrow |
|
smd | Abbreviation for 1/8 Heqat-measure grain; in 2-fold execution (Determinative):, eyebrow (jnḥ) (two brows above one another) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓂄 |
|
right part of eye of Horus |
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| 𓂅 |
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diagonal marking of eye of Horus |
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| 𓂆 |
|
vertical marking of eye of Horus |
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| 𓂇 |
|
diagonal and vertical markings of eye of Horus |
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| 𓂈 |
|
ear |
|
Sound sign for ḫnt Determinative and Ideogram for nose (fnḏ), be happy (ršw), be (sfn) face, front (ḫnt), mild, itself wiedersetzten (btjn), disobediently | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂉 |
|
nose, eye and cheek |
|
Ideogram or det. for the "nose", fnḏ/fnd, šrt; det. for words relating to smell, joy, and the nose; det. for "face", (ẖnt), (and the phoneme for face) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂊 |
|
nose, eye and cheek (cursive) |
|
ḫnt | Determinative and Ideogram for nose (fnḏ), smell (sn), be happy (ršw), be
(sfn) face, front (ḫnt), mild, itself wiedersetzten (bṯn), disobediently | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓂋 |
|
mouth |
|
r | To turn in the other direction.
Sound sign for r Ideogram for mouth. This on consonant sign is used in the so named Hieroglyphen-ABC to the reproduction of the consonant "r" | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓂌 |
|
mouth with two strokes |
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| 𓂍 |
|
mouth with three strokes |
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| 𓂎 |
|
upper lip with teeth |
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| 𓂏 |
|
lips |
|
The two lips | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂐 |
|
liquid issuing from lips |
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| 𓂑 |
|
small breast |
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| 𓂒 |
|
large breast |
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| 𓂓 |
|
two arms upraised |
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kꜣ (bil.) |
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| 𓂔 |
|
combination of hieroglyphs D28 and R12 |
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| 𓂕 |
|
two arms upraised with tail |
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| 𓂖 |
|
arms embracing club |
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| 𓂗 |
|
two arms uppraised and club | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂘 |
|
arms embracing |
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| 𓂙 |
|
arms rowing |
|
ẖn | biliteral | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓂚 |
|
arms with shield and battle axe |
ꜥḥꜣ | Ideogram for ꜥḥꜣ, "combat"; (fight, contest, struggle)-(noun or verb) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂛 |
|
arms with shield and mace | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂜 |
|
arms in gesture of negation |
|
n | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂝 |
|
forearm (palm upwards) | ꜥ | Uniliteral sign representing Egyptian ayin Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Yodh and its descendants | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂞 |
|
forearm with bread cone |
|
sound sign for ḏ (only in ḏdw busiris), mj (rarely), m (especially in: see (mk)) | to give, or given | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓂟 |
|
forearm with rounded loaf |
|
mj, m | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂠 |
|
forearm with bowl |
|
Determinative in ḥnk, "to make an offering", also: gift, offering, etc. (see also: List of portraiture offerings with Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂡 |
|
forearm with stick |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂢 |
|
forearm with palm down and bent upper arm |
|
nj (rarely) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂣 |
|
forearm with palm down and straight upper arm |
|
mḥ | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂤 |
|
forearm with flail | ḫwj | 1. Ideogram for ḫwj, "to protect" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂥 |
|
arm with sekhem scepter | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂦 |
|
arm with wand |
|
to be holy, to segregate See ḏsr | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂧 |
|
hand |
|
'red', in Egyptian hieroglyphs for word constructs Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Kaph and its descendants | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂨 |
|
liquid falling from hand |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂩 |
|
hand with palm up |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂪 |
|
hand without thumb |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂫 |
|
hand holding egg | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂬 |
|
fist |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂭 |
|
one finger |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂮 |
|
two fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂯 |
|
three fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂰 |
|
four fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂱 |
|
five fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂲 |
|
six fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂳 |
|
seven fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂴 |
|
eight fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂵 |
|
nine fingers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂶 |
|
five fingers (row) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂷 |
|
one finger (horizontal) |
|
dqr | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂸 |
|
phallus |
|
mt |
Excluded from default fonts by some OS vendors.[4] | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓂹 |
|
phallus with folded cloth | Excluded from default fonts by some OS vendors.[4] | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂺 |
|
phallus with emission |
|
Excluded from default fonts by some OS vendors.[4] | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂻 |
|
legs walking |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂼 |
|
hieratic legs walking | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂽 |
|
legs walking backwards | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓂾 |
|
leg |
|
Ideo., det. for rd, "leg"; Det. "to tread" Also: for pds, wꜥrt, sbq | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓂿 |
|
leg with knife |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃀 |
|
foot |
|
b | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓃁 |
|
foot and forearm | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃂 |
|
foot under vase from which water flows |
|
wꜥb | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓃃 |
|
three toes oriented leftward |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃄 |
|
three toes oriented rightward |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃅 |
|
two toes oriented leftward |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃆 |
|
hand with palm down | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃇 |
|
lock of hair | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃈 |
|
arm with reed pen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃉 |
|
one dot | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃊 |
|
two dots | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃋 |
|
three dots | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃌 |
|
four dots | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃍 |
|
five dots | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃎 |
|
six dots | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃏 |
|
seven dots | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃐 |
|
eight dots | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃑 |
|
nine dots | |||||||||||||||||||
| | E | Mammals | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃒 |
|
bull | kꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃓 |
|
bull charging | kꜣ-kḫt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃔 |
|
calf | bḥs | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃕 |
|
sacred cow | ḥsꜣt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃖 |
|
cow suckling calf | ꜣms | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃗 |
|
horse | ssmt jbr | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃘 |
|
donkey | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃙 |
|
kid |
|
jb | 1. Phoneme ib for 'young goat' 2. Determinative for words of 'young farm animals' 3. (See also F34 for ib) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓃚 |
|
kid jumping | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃛 |
|
newborn hartebeest |
|
jw | Determinative, for newborn animals, etc. | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓃜 |
|
mature bovine lying down | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃝 |
|
ram | bꜣ ẖnmw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃞 |
|
ram | bꜣ ẖnmw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃟 |
|
pig | rrj | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃠 |
|
cat |
|
mjw | Determinative for cat, as well as for the onomatopoeic Egyptian miu | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓃡 |
|
dog | jw ṯsm | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃢 |
|
lying canine | jnpw ḥrj-sštꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃣 |
|
lying canine on shrine | jnpw ḥrj-sštꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃤 |
|
lying canine on shrine with flagellum | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃥 |
|
jackal | sꜣb | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃦 |
|
jackal looking back | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃧 |
|
wolf on standard | wpj-wꜣwt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃨 |
|
wolf on standard with mace | wpj-wꜣwt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃩 |
|
Set-animal | stẖ, stš, swti ẖnnw | Set (mythology) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓃪 |
|
Set-animal on basket | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃫 |
|
lying Set-animal | nšnj | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃬 |
|
lion |
|
mꜣj | Ideogram for standing lion, mꜣi | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓃭 |
|
lying lion | rw, later r, l | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃮 |
|
panther | ꜣby | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃯 |
|
hippopotamus | db | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃰 |
|
elephant |
|
ꜣbw | 1. Determinative in ꜣbw, elephant (ultimate source of English word ivory); phonetic ꜣb 2. Ptolemaic Kingdom, new use of dnhr | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓃱 |
|
giraffe | mmj sr | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃲 |
|
oryx |
|
mꜣ-ḥḏ | Gazelle (Gḥs-t, a Gazelle-Goddess) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓃳 |
|
oryx with irrigation system | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃴 |
|
gazelle | gḥs | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃵 |
|
ibex | njꜣw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃶 |
|
goat with collar | sꜥḥ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃷 |
|
baboon | jꜥn, ky, qnd | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃸 |
|
monkey | gjf | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃹 |
|
hare |
|
wn | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓃺 |
|
hare (low) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃻 |
|
baboon | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃼 |
|
baboon with receptacle and basket | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃽 |
|
long-horned bull | |||||||||||||||||||
| | F | Parts of mammals | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓃾 |
|
ox head | kꜣ | Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Aleph and its descendants | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓃿 |
|
bovine head |
|
alone is fnḏ (nose) but is also determinative for sn (kiss, smell). Interchangeable with D19 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄀 |
|
charging ox head | ḏnd | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄁 |
|
hippopotamus head | ꜣt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄂 |
|
forepart of lion | ḥꜣt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄃 |
|
hartebeest head | šsꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄄 |
|
forepart of hartebeest | šsꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄅 |
|
ram head | šfyt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄆 |
|
forepart of ram | šfyt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄇 |
|
leopard head |
pḥty | Determinative or abbreviation for pḥty, "strength" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄈 |
|
head and neck of animal | ḫḫ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄉 |
|
head and neck of animal | ḫḫ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄊 |
|
head and neck of animal | wsr | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄋 |
|
horns | wp, jp | "Open", the New Year festival, opening the year | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄌 |
|
horns | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄍 |
|
horns with palm branch | wpt-rnpt | (see: Renpet) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄎 |
|
horns with palm branch and sun | wpt-rnpt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄏 |
|
horn | ꜥb | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄐 |
|
horn and vase from which water flows | ꜥbw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄑 |
|
tusk | bḥ, ḥw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄒 |
|
lower jaw-bone of ox | ꜥrt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄓 |
|
tongue | ns | 1. Egyp. bil. ns. 2. A-tongue, and related words for speech; B-30th-(the 'Last Day of the Month'), and therefore, (next)-last | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄔 |
|
ear of bovine | msḏr, ḏrḏ, sḏm | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄕 |
|
hieratic ear of bovine | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄖 |
|
hind-quarters of lion | pḥ | 1. Ideas of 'physical force', and 'strength, (from the legs of the hindparts); 2. Biliteral pḥ; 3. see also: "forepart of lion", what is 'foremost', what 'excels', etc.,
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄗 |
|
foreleg of ox |
ḫpš | 1. ḫpš, khepesh 2. the reversed hieroglyph means, "strength", "power" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄘 |
|
F23 reversed | ḫpš | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄙 |
|
leg of ox |
wḥm | 1. Meanings of: "repeat, repetition" 2. Tril. for wḥm 3. Ideogram for "bovine leg" 4. (to repeat, narrate, recount, tell a story, tell a dream) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄚 |
|
skin of goat | ẖn | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄛 |
|
skin of cow with bent tail | dḥr, pnw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄜 |
|
skin of cow with straight tail | ꜣb | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄝 |
|
cow's skin pierced by arrow | sṯ | Piercing rays see ubn, (sun-with-rays) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄞 |
|
water- skin |
šd | 1. Determinative for šdw, "belly"; phon. for šd 2. (See: similar shaped hieroglyph: V22 whip) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄟 |
|
three skins tied together | ms | Bil. ms, "born", "born-of"; example, Pharaoh Ahmose, "Moon-Born"; Kamose, "Spirit-Born" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄠 |
|
three skins tied together | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄡 |
|
animal's belly | ẖ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄢 |
|
tail |
|
sd | 1. Determinative for sd, "tail"; then phon., sd 2. (See: the Sed festival, 'Festival of the Tail') | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄣 |
|
heart |
|
jb | Ideogram or det. for ib, "heart" or also ḥ3ty that also means "heart"; (See also E8 young goat, for ib) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄤 |
|
heart and windpipe |
|
nfr | Egyptian triliteral sign for nfr, (beauty), or "perfect" Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Teth and its descendants | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄥 |
|
lung and windpipe |
|
smꜣ | Egyptian "lung", sma-(smꜣ); used for union, (as in the "Two Lands", "Upper and Lower Egypt)-(Lower Egypt=the Nile Delta); Ideogram or det. for "unite", "join" | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄦 |
|
backbone and ribs and spinal cord |
|
jꜣt | Wounds, slaughter, carnage | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄧 |
|
backbone and ribs | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄨 |
|
backbone and ribs | jꜣt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄩 |
|
backbone and ribs and spinal cord | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄪 |
|
backbone and spinal cord | jmꜣḫ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄫 |
|
backbone and spinal cords |
|
ꜣw | To be long, length, to extend Pharaoh: Extent of Happiness-(for Egypt-Land),
(i.e. the Welfare of the Nation) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄬 |
|
vertebrae | psḏ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄭 |
|
rib | spr | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄮 |
|
ribs | spḥt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄯 |
|
bone with meat |
|
jsw | 1. Phoneme, jsw-"Reward". 2. Determinative for thigh bone, jwꜥ-"Heir", Inheritance, Ancestry, (phonetic jw. Also, tibia, swt | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄰 |
|
uterus |
|
jdt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓄱 |
|
uterus | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄲 |
|
intestine |
|
pẖr, dbn | Egyptian language, wḏb; from dikeworks, to turn round, to change the direction, (crop rows) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄳 |
|
intestine | pẖr, dbn | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄴 |
|
intestine | pẖr, dbn | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄵 |
|
intestine | pẖr, dbn | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄶 |
|
intestine | pẖr, dbn | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄷 |
|
intestine | pẖr, dbn | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄸 |
|
combination of F46 and S29 |
|
spẖr | to write, to engrave | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄹 |
|
piece of flesh | ꜣs, ws | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄺 |
|
three pieces of flesh horizontally | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄻 |
|
three pieces of flesh vertically | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄼 |
|
F51 reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄽 |
|
excrement |
|
ḥs | Determinative in hs-(ḥs), "excrement" | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓄾 |
|
divine rod with ram head | |||||||||||||||||||
| | G | Birds | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓄿 |
|
Egyptian vulture | ꜣ | Uniliteral sign representing Egyptian alef | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅀 |
|
two Egyptian vultures | ꜣꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅁 |
|
combination of Egyptian vulture and sickle | mꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅂 |
|
buzzard |
|
tjw | Tril. tjw | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅃 |
|
falcon | Horus; about 200 Horus-god names; an example: Horus-the-Child, Greek language-equivalent, Harpokrates; Egyptian, ḥrw-pꜣ-ẖrd,
| ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅄 |
|
combination of falcon and flaggellum |
|
Id. ḥrw | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅅 |
|
falcon on basket | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅆 |
|
falcon on standard |
|
nswt or ny-sw.t | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅇 |
|
falcon in boat | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅈 |
|
falcon in boat | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅉 |
|
falcon on collar of beads | Id. ḥr-nbw/bjk-nbw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅊 |
|
falcon with sun on head | skr | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅋 |
|
falcon in Sokar barque |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅌 |
|
image of falcon | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅍 |
|
image of falcon on standard | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅎 |
|
combination of image of falcon and flagellum | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅏 |
|
image of falcon with two plumes | Id. ḥrw nḫnj | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅐 |
|
vulture |
|
mwt | det. for mwt "mother" | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅑 |
|
combination of vulture and flagellum | Id. mwt | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅒 |
|
vulture and cobra each on a basket | Id. nbtj | See Two Ladies | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅓 |
|
owl |
|
m | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅔 |
|
two owls | mm | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅕 |
|
combination of owl and forearm with conical loaf | m, mj | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅖 |
|
combination of owl and forearm | m, mj | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅗 |
|
combination of owl and mouth | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅘 |
|
guinea-fowl |
|
nḥ, Id. nḥ | 1. Egyp. bil. nḥ, for the bird; phon. for nḥ; 2. Ideas of petition, supplicate, beseech; for Egyptian language nḥ-t, nḥḥ-t, oil, unguent, equivalent of Coptic language, "ⲛⲉϩ"; 3. for nḥḥ, eternity, or ever and ever, (see ḥḥ), Coptic "ⲉⲛⲉϩ" | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅙 |
|
hoopoe | ḏb | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅚 |
|
lapwing |
|
Id. rḫyt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅛 |
|
lapwing with twisted wings |
|
Id. rḫyt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅜 |
|
northern bald ibis |
|
ꜣḫ | Bil. ꜣḫ, for the 'divine'; also the ideogram | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅝 |
|
sacred Ibis on standard |
|
Id. ḏḥwtj | God Thoth, the god of scribes | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅞 |
|
sacred Ibis | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅟 |
|
flamingo |
|
dšr | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅠 |
|
glossy ibis |
|
gm | to find, or to discover | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅡 |
|
saddle-billed stork |
|
bꜣ | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅢 |
|
three saddle-billed storks |
|
Id. bꜣw | Divine souls, souls of gods | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅣 |
|
heron |
|
1. the heron-like Bennu 2. Determinative for bnw, the "Phoenix-bird" 3. For 'Phoenix' & Harp, in both cultures-(Egypt & Mesopotamia), one of few Akkadian, Semitic word similarities: Akkadian: banuA, to create, build, generate; and banuB, to be good, beautiful.[5] | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅤 |
|
heron on perch |
|
Id. bꜥḥj | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅥 |
|
cattle egret |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅦 |
|
ostrich |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅧 |
|
cormorant | ꜥq | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅨 |
|
swallow |
|
wr | bil. wr | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅩 |
|
swallow (low) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅪 |
|
sparrow | Various words related to the idea of small or bad | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅫 |
|
sparrow (low) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅬 |
|
white-fronted goose |
|
zꜣ, sꜣ, sꜣ-t (bil.) |
1. "son of", "daughter of", sa, sa-t 2. goose | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅭 |
|
pintail |
|
zt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅮 |
|
pintail flying |
|
pꜣ | Ideogram and bil. for pꜣ, to fly; phoneme for pꜣ | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅯 |
|
pintail alighting | pꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅰 |
|
widgeon |
|
Id. wšꜣ | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅱 |
|
quail chick |
|
w, Id. w | 1. Unil. w, or u 2. Either "quail chick" or equivalent coil (hieroglyph), Gardiner Z7,
| ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅲 |
|
combination of quail chick and flat loaf | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅳 |
|
two quail chicks | ww | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅴 |
|
combination of quail chick and forearm | wꜥ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅵 |
|
combination of quail chick and forearm with conical loaf | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅶 |
|
combination of quail chick and sickle | mꜣw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅷 |
|
duckling |
|
ṯꜣ | Bil. ṯꜣ, for 'baby bird', duckling; Ideogram for 'young bird' (The Egyptian vizier is the "ṯꜣty") | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅸 |
|
three ducklings in nest |
|
Id. sš | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅹 |
|
three ducklings in pool |
|
Id. sš | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓅺 |
|
two plovers | Id. rḫtj | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅻 |
|
bird pecking at fish |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅼 |
|
goose picking up grain |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅽 |
|
human-headed bird with bowl with smoke |
|
Id. bꜣ | Ba | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓅾 |
|
plucked bird |
|
snḏ | 1. Determinative for wšn, Egyptian: "twist the neck (of a bird)" 2. Phonetically sn(tj), (snṯ) 3. (see Trussed-goose Palette) | ||||||||||||||||
| | H | Parts of birds | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓅿 |
|
head of pintail |
|
mꜣꜥ, wšm, pq (pꜣq) | 1. an abbreviation for ꜣpd, "bird" | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓆀 |
|
head of crested bird | mꜣꜥ, wšm, pq (pꜣq) | 1. Phoneme for pq 2. Also as:
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆁 |
|
head of spoonbill | pꜣq | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆂 |
|
head of vulture | nr, rmṯ in "people" | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆃 |
|
wing |
|
Wing | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆄 |
|
feather |
|
God Shu, goddess Maat; Maat's Shu feather | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆅 |
|
hieratic feather | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆆 |
|
claw | šꜣ (only in country šꜣt) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆇 |
|
egg |
|
det. for feminine in goddess names, wives, etc.; det. in swḥt, 'egg' | |||||||||||||||||
| | I | Amphibious animals, reptiles, etc. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆈 |
|
gecko |
|
1. "multitudes", (=the populace, etc.) 2. Det. or ideo. in ꜥšꜣ "lizard"; also the tril. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆉 |
|
turtle |
|
Turtle | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆊 |
|
crocodile | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆋 |
|
crocodile on shrine |
|
Ideogram of det. for sbk, (Sobek); (see also Crocodile) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆌 |
|
crocodile with curved tail | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆍 |
|
image of crocodile | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆎 |
|
crocodile scales | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆏 |
|
frog |
|
Determinative, frog; (See also (frog)-Goddess Heket, her 'emblem'); noun words for 'frog': ꜥbḫn, qrr | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆐 |
|
tadpole |
|
100,000 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆑 |
|
horned viper |
|
1. Uniliteral f 2. 3rd person singular masculine suffix pronoun | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆒 |
|
horned viper crawling out of enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆓 |
|
cobra |
|
to speak Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Nun and its descendants | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆔 |
|
cobra with feather | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆕 |
|
two cobras | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆖 |
|
combination of cobra, flat loaf and sandy tract | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆗 |
|
erect cobra |
|
Uraeus; Determinative for jꜥrt "uraeus", and also in goddess names | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆘 |
|
erect cobra on basket | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆙 |
|
snake | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆚 |
|
snake | |||||||||||||||||||
| | K | Fishes and parts of fishes | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆛 |
|
tilapia |
|
jnt, jn (bil.)-jn |
Egyptian biliteral sign jn; det. for "Tilapia", jnt; phoneme for jn; the common fish shape for reliefs & art; also for the fish cosmetic palettes | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓆜 |
|
barbel | bw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆝 |
|
mullet |
|
or ꜥḏ only in "country commissioner (ꜥḏ-mr)" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆞 |
|
elephant-snout fish |
|
ẖꜣ | 1. Phonetic value ẖꜣ, from name, ideogram ẖjt 2. Bil. for ẖꜣ | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓆟 |
|
Petrocephalus bane |
|
bs | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆠 |
|
fish scale |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆡 |
|
puffer |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆢 |
|
catfish | |||||||||||||||||||
| | L | Invertebrata and lesser animals | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆣 |
|
dung beetle |
|
ḫpr | See: Scarab (artifact) See: God Khepri | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓆤 |
|
bee |
|
for bjt (only in "king of lower Egypt" (bjt)) | This hieroglyphic shows the very important hieroglyphic for bee, that stands also for honey. It is found very often on pharaonic naming-inscriptions-(as the combined term: Nesu-bity), because this hieroglyphic is a symbol for Lower Egypt together with the sedge, the symbol that stands for Upper Egypt, showing the domination of the Pharaohs over Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt.
See also nswt-bjt | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓆥 |
|
combination of bee, sedge and two flat loafs | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆦 |
|
fly |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆧 |
|
locust |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆨 |
|
centipede |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆩 |
|
shell | ḫꜣ (rarely) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆪 |
|
L6 reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆫 |
|
scorpion |
|
Modified for religious reasons | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆬 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| | M | Trees and plants | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆭 |
|
tree | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆮 |
|
combination of tree and branch | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆯 |
|
combination of tree and horned viper | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆰 |
|
plant |
|
1. Determinative for various plants or flowers 2. Two phonemes for "cane", and "canes", ḥn-(from ḥnj), js-(from jsw). 3. flower (garland), plant, branch, seed 4. Rosetta Stone, line R12, The people shall wear garlands on their heads, shall be made festal... | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆱 |
|
branch | ḫt | 1. Bil. ḫt 2. Ideo. or det. for wood, tree; 3. linear measure, (=100 cubits) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆲 |
|
combination of owl and branch | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆳 |
|
palm branch | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆴 |
|
combination of palm branch and flat loaf | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆵 |
|
combination of palm branch and mouth | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆶 |
|
combination of palm branch and stool | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆷 |
|
pool with lotus flowers |
|
1. Ideogram & Phoneme for šꜣ, "flooded country" 2. Ideogram for aḫt, Season of the Inundation | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆸 |
|
lotus flower |
|
A. Ideogram or det. in sšn, lotus flower; B. Greek language 'souson'; C. also det. for snšn, for lily, lotus | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆹 |
|
lotus bud with straight stem | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆺 |
|
lotus bud with winding stem | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆻 |
|
flower on long twisted stalk |
|
An offering, gift; make a gift; see wḏb | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆼 |
|
one lotus plant |
|
Ideogram for ḫꜣ, a part of the lotus; phonetically used for ḫꜣ; in Egyptian mathematics, 1000: (see also ksj, bow, bend, do homage, etc., for ḫꜣ-ꜣ-b) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓆽 |
|
two lotus plants |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆾 |
|
three lotus plants |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓆿 |
|
four lotus plants |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇀 |
|
five lotus plants |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇁 |
|
six lotus plants |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇂 |
|
seven lotus plants |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇃 |
|
eight lotus plants |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇄 |
|
nine lotus plants |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇅 |
|
papyrus stem |
|
Tril. wꜣḏ | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇆 |
|
combination of papyrus and cobra | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇇 |
|
clump of papyrus with buds | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇈 |
|
combination of clump of papyrus with buds and village | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇉 |
|
clump of papyrus |
|
Symbol of Lower Egypt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇊 |
|
combination of clump of papyrus and village | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇋 |
|
reed |
|
Alphabetic uniliteral vowel j | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇌 |
|
two reeds | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇍 |
|
combination of reed and legs walking |
|
Combined sound-sign, determinative for j(+j); come, to come, coming, etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇎 |
|
heaped conical cakes between reed and club | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇏 |
|
field of reeds | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇐 |
|
reeds with root | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇑 |
|
rush | Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Tsade and its descendants | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇒 |
|
two rushes | proximal demonstrative "this, that" | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇓 |
|
sedge |
|
See nswt-bjt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇔 |
|
combination of sedge and mouth |
|
Alternate version of M25 𓇖. South | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇕 |
|
lily | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇖 |
|
combination of flowering sedge and mouth |
|
Upper Egypt; also, the South | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇗 |
|
flowering sedge |
|
Flowering rush; also Gardiner nos. M25, M27, M28,
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇘 |
|
combination of flowering sedge and forearm | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇙 |
|
combination of flowering sedge and hobble | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇚 |
|
three lilies on village | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇛 |
|
seed-pod |
|
1. Ideogram for types of tree nḏm, and "sweet", nḏm; 2. Egyptian triliteral sign for nḏm "date" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇜 |
|
root |
|
Ideogram or det. for bnr, sweet, date; for Egyptian language bnrjt, sweetness, a favor, anything sweet, pleasant or nice; for bnryty, the 'confectioner' | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇝 |
|
rhizome | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇞 |
|
tree in vase | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇟 |
|
rhizome | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇠 |
|
3 grains horizontally | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇡 |
|
3 grains vertically | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇢 |
|
3 grains in triangular arrangement | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇣 |
|
ear of emmer | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇤 |
|
stack (of grain) |
|
Determinative in 1. ꜥḥꜥ-ꜥḥꜥw, for "stack-(of grain)"; (or other determiners for: food, provisions, stores, heaps of grain, wealth, riches, abundance); 2. and (kh)ty, 'heap of grain', where (kh)tyt, is "barn floor", or "place where grain is stored for sale" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇥 |
|
bundle of flax |
|
1. Bil. & phoneme for ḏr; 2. Determinative for dmꜣ, to tie together, to bind, to gather together, to collect | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇦 |
|
bundle of flax | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇧 |
|
wide bundle of flax | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇨 |
|
basket of fruit or grain |
|
1. see "Bundle of Flax"; 2. interchangeable with 'Bundle of Flax', bil. ḏr; 3A. Determinative; 3B. for the Decree of Canopus, used once, line 18, for Egyptian language rd, (to grow, to flourish, to spring up, to spread out)
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇩 |
|
bundle of reeds | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇪 |
|
bundle of reeds | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇫 |
|
piece of wood | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇬 |
|
flower | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇭 |
|
vine on trellis | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇮 |
|
thorn |
|
Determinative for spd, "readiness", sharp, pointed, etc.; det. for srt, "thorn" Also means "giving" | |||||||||||||||||
| | N | Sky, earth, water | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇯 |
|
sky |
|
Sky, (or heaven), and often used as God/Pharaoh XXXX, Lord of Sky/Heaven, hieroglyph block:
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇰 |
|
sky with sceptre |
|
Night, darkness | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇱 |
|
sky with sceptre |
|
Night, darkness | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇲 |
|
sky with rain | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇳 |
|
sun | Ra/Re (Every pharaoh's prenomen has 'Re' in it, the name of the sun god, sometimes written 'Ra') | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇴 |
|
sun with uraeus | Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Shin (letter) and its descendants | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇵 |
|
combination of sun and butcher's block | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇶 |
|
sunshine | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇷 |
|
moon with lower half obscured |
|
used for the Ennead (nine gods) and New moon festival | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇸 |
|
moon with lower section obscured | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇹 |
|
crescent moon |
|
1. Det. "moon"; 2. Ideogram, jꜥḥ, 'moon'; 3. items of the 'month', (time period); see ploughing, laborer ("planting"), Gardiner T24, (also jꜥḥ)
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇺 |
|
crescent moon | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇻 |
|
combination of crescent moon and star | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇼 |
|
star | Ideogram or det. for sba-(sbꜣ), "star"; phonetic for dua-(dwꜣ)(dua); (see Duat) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓇽 |
|
star in circle |
|
Otherworld, the Duat | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇾 |
|
land with grains |
|
Biliteral tꜣ "land", "country", etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓇿 |
|
land | Variant of N16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈀 |
|
sandy tract | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈁 |
|
combination of sandy tract and ripple of water | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈂 |
|
combination of roll of bread and bolt | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈃 |
|
two sandy tracts |
|
In ḥrw tꜣš(w) tꜣwj "Horus who joins the two lands" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈄 |
|
tongue of land | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈅 |
|
short tongue of land | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈆 |
|
broad tongue of land | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈇 |
|
irrigation canal | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈈 |
|
irrigation canal system |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈉 |
|
three hills |
|
part of ḫꜣst, for "hill country" or "foreign land". Det. for a place. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈊 |
|
three hills (low) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈋 |
|
two hills |
|
Bil. ḏw, for "mountain"; ideogram and phoneme for "mountain" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈌 |
|
sun over mountain |
|
Ideogram for ꜣḫt, "horizon"; (see Akhenaten's townsite, Akhetaten) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈍 |
|
rays of sun over hill |
|
Bil. ḫꜥ; sun-rising (hieroglyph) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈎 |
|
slope of hill | q | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈏 |
|
mound of earth | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈐 |
|
road with shrubs | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈑 |
|
lump of clay | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈒 |
|
grain | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈓 |
|
three grains | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈔 |
|
ingot of metal | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈕 |
|
ingot of metal | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈖 |
|
ripple of water |
|
Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Mem and its descendants | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈗 |
|
three ripples of water | mw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈘 |
|
canal |
|
mr-(Beloved of XX); det. water; (see also for mr, Chisel) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈙 |
|
pool |
|
Uniliteral š, a pool | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈚 |
|
pool | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈛 |
|
deep pool | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈜 |
|
pool with water |
|
1. block of stone, (or brick, etc.) 2. Ideogram or det. in inr for "stone", "block", etc. 3. Det. in types of building stones or types of minerals 4A. Det. for dbt-(ḏbt), "brick"; 4B. dby-t-plinth, pedestal | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈝 |
|
pool with legs |
Pool with walking legs | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈞 |
|
well with ripple of water |
|
Phonemes for ḥmt, biꜣ; A "basin", but commonly used for 'wife', or 'woman' | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓈟 |
|
well with line of water | |||||||||||||||||||
| | NL | Lower nile | Lower Nile | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈠 |
|
1st Nome of Lower Egypt (NL001), Inebu-Hedj | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈡 |
|
2nd Nome of Lower Egypt (NL002) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈢 |
|
3rd Nome of Lower Egypt (NL003) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈣 |
|
4th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL004) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈤 |
|
5th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL005) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈥 |
|
5th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL005A) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈦 |
|
6th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL006), Khaset | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈧 |
|
7th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL007) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈨 |
|
8th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL008) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈩 |
|
9th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL009) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈪 |
|
10th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL010) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈫 |
|
11th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL011) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈬 |
|
12th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL012) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈭 |
|
13th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL013), Heq-At | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈮 |
|
14th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL014) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈯 |
|
15th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL015) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈰 |
|
16th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL016) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈱 |
|
17th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL017) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈲 |
|
17th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL017A) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈳 |
|
18th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL018) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈴 |
|
19th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL019) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈵 |
|
20th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL020) | |||||||||||||||||||
| | NU | Upper nile | Upper Nile | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈶 |
|
1st Nome of Upper Egypt (NU001), Ta-Seti | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈷 |
|
2nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU002), Wetjes-Hor | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈸 |
|
3rd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU003), Nekhen (nome) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈹 |
|
4th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU004) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈺 |
|
5th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU005), Herui | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈻 |
|
6th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU006), Iqer | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈼 |
|
7th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU007) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈽 |
|
8th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU008), Ta-wer | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈾 |
|
9th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU009) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓈿 |
|
10th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU010), Wadjet | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉀 |
|
10th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU010A), Wadjet | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉁 |
|
11th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU011) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉂 |
|
11th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU011A) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉃 |
|
12th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU012) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉄 |
|
13th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU013) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉅 |
|
14th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU014) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉆 |
|
15th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU015), Wenet | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉇 |
|
16th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU016), Ma-hedj | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉈 |
|
17th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU017) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉉 |
|
18th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU018) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉊 |
|
18th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU018A) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉋 |
|
19th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU019) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉌 |
|
20th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU020) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉍 |
|
21st Nome of Upper Egypt (NU021) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉎 |
|
22nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU022) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉏 |
|
22nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU022A) | |||||||||||||||||||
| | O | Buildings, parts of buildings, etc. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉐 |
|
house |
|
bil. pr; used extensively in "placenames"-(home of God XXX); placenames for a Pharaoh, etc. 1. Ideogram, house, estate; 2. bil. pr; 3. Determinative for 'building', 'location'. Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Bet and its descendants. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓉑 |
|
combination of house and ankh | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉒 |
|
combination of house and mace with round head | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉓 |
|
combination of house, oar, tall loaf and beer jug | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉔 |
|
shelter |
|
1. first alphabetic h; 2. Egyptian uniliteral sign h; 3. see second uniliteral h, the wick (hieroglyph), Gardiner V28,
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓉕 |
|
winding wall from upper-left corner | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉖 |
|
winding wall from lower-left corner | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉗 |
|
enclosure |
|
1. Ideogram for hwt-(ḥut), palace, temple, tomb; see also:
Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Heth and its descendants | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓉘 |
|
opening of ḥwt-enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉙 |
|
opening of ḥwt-enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉚 |
|
opening of ḥwt-enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉛 |
|
closing of ḥwt-enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉜 |
|
closing of ḥwt-enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉝 |
|
closing of ḥwt-enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉞 |
|
combination of enclosure and flat loaf | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉟 |
|
combination of enclosure, flat loaf and wooden column | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉠 |
|
combination of enclosure, flat loaf and basket | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉡 |
|
combination of enclosure and falcon | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉢 |
|
combination of enclosure and ankh | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉣 |
|
combination of enclosure and bee | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉤 |
|
combination of shrine in profile and face | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉥 |
|
palace |
|
1. Ideogram, ꜥḥ "palace"; see also:
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓉦 |
|
combination of palace and forearm | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉧 |
|
battlemented enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉨 |
|
part of battlemented enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉩 |
|
enclosure with cup and flat loaf | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉪 |
|
gateway with serpents | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉫 |
|
open gateway with serpents | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉬 |
|
shrine in profile | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉭 |
|
shrine with fence | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉮 |
|
shrine | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉯 |
|
shrine | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉰 |
|
shrine | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉱 |
|
façade of shrine | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉲 |
|
booth with pole | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉳 |
|
double platform | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉴 |
|
pyramid | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉵 |
|
pedestal of sun temple | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉶 |
|
obelisk |
|
Ideogram or det. for tḫn, obelisk | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓉷 |
|
obelisk and pedestal of sun temple | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉸 |
|
stela |
|
1. Ideogram or det. for wḏ, a stele; det. for ꜥḥꜥw, station (of a procession), "stele"; used also for 'memorial slab', boundary stone, landmark. 2. NOTE: there are other listed, (or Non-listed) hieroglyphs for boundary steles:
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓉹 |
|
hall of columns | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉺 |
|
column | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉻 |
|
horizontal wooden column | ꜥꜣ | 'Great' (wooden)-column | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓉼 |
|
vertical wooden column | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉽 |
|
support | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉾 |
|
four supports | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓉿 |
|
door | ꜥꜣ | 1. Egyptian language, ꜥꜣ, equivalent to
2. Determinative, 'open' Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Dalet and its descendants. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊀 |
|
gateway | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊁 |
|
façade of palace | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊂 |
|
closing of srḫ-enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊃 |
|
door bolt |
|
Unil. s, (the horizontal s); the vertical s is Gardiner [{#S29 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊄 |
|
combination of bolt and legs |
|
alone translates to "go!", can also be used in zbj, "perish". | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊅 |
|
wall |
|
1. Ideogram or det. for jnb, "wall"; 2. (a det. for related words) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊆 |
|
opening of oval fortified wall enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊇 |
|
closing of oval fortified wall enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊈 |
|
opening of square fortified wall enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊉 |
|
closure of square fortified wall enclosure | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊊 |
|
falling wall | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊋 |
|
corner of wall | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊌 |
|
stone | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊍 |
|
stair single | A determinative | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊎 |
|
double stairway |
|
1. Determinative for qꜣ-(constructs): high ground, hill, high place; 2. same for jꜣr, to climb | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊏 |
|
fence | šsp | tril. šsp | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊐 |
|
low fence | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊑 |
|
emblem of Min |
|
1. Ideogram or det. for jꜣt, for "post", "office", "position", etc. 2. the fetish of the "Temple of Min" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊒 |
|
domed building | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊓 |
|
domed building | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊔 |
|
enclosed mound | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊕 |
|
enclosed mound |
|
Time; see also "threshing floor", Gardiner O50 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊖 |
|
village | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊗 |
|
threshing floor |
|
Biliteral sp; (equal to Egyptian: "time"); see also "time", Gardiner O48 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊘 |
|
hieratic threshing floor | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊙 |
|
O50A reversed | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊚 |
|
pile of grain | šnwt | Ideo. or det., šnwt, "granary" | |||||||||||||||||
| | P | Ships and parts of ships | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊛 |
|
boat |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊜 |
|
boat upside down | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊝 |
|
ship under sail |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊞 |
|
sacred barque |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊟 |
|
sacred barque without steering oar | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊠 |
|
boat with net | Abbreviation for fisherman (wḥꜥ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊡 |
|
sail |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊢 |
|
mast |
|
ꜥḥꜥ | Triliteral ꜥḥꜥ, "to erect" | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓊣 |
|
combination of mast and forearm | ꜥḥꜥw | Combination of P6 and D36 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊤 |
|
oar |
|
1. Determinative for wsr, "oar"; 2. Tril. phonogram, ḫrw | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊥 |
|
combination of oar and horned viper |
|
Combination of P8 and I9 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊦 |
|
rudder |
|
Determinative, ḥmw, for "rudder" and related words | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊧 |
|
mooring post |
|
1. Determinative in mnit, the "mooring post", or related words | |||||||||||||||||
| | Q | Domestic and funerary furniture | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊨 |
|
seat throne |
|
st, js, ḥtm | Ideogram for st, seat, throne, place; and phonogram st; see is-t, for major use of Place of XXXX, etc. | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓊩 |
|
carrying chair |
|
*ws in Osiris (wsjr) | Ideogram for ꜣsir, the God Osiris | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓊪 |
|
stool |
|
A common usage is for the name of god Ptah-(p,t,h) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊫 |
|
headrest |
|
A. Determinative for wrs', the "headrest"; B. headrest is also Egyptian language, wꜣrst,
C. See also: WikiCommons: Egyptian headrests | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊬 |
|
chest |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊭 |
|
sarcophagus |
|
Ideogram or det. for qrsw, sarcophagus | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊮 |
|
brazier |
|
1. lamp 2. (see Fire-Flame)-(in progress) 3. "Brazier" 4. Egyptian language, ḫꜣbs, (for lamp, etc.-tied to ḫꜣbs, for "star", "luminary"; for Flame: ḫt, sḏt, & nsr; for Heat: rkḥ & tꜣ | |||||||||||||||||
| | R | Temple furniture and sacred emblems | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊯 |
|
high table with offerings |
|
ḫꜣwt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊰 |
|
table with slices of bread |
|
ḫꜣwt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊱 |
|
high table with offerings | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊲 |
|
low table with offerings |
|
ḫꜣwt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊳 |
|
low table |
|
ḥtp | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊴 |
|
low table with offerings (simplified) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊵 |
|
loaf on mat | "altar, offering, boon which the king grants, be pleased, be happy, be gracious, pardon, be at peace, be peaceful, become calm" (Faulkner 1991:179) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊶 |
|
narrow censer | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊷 |
|
broad censer | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊸 |
|
bowl with smoke | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊹 |
|
Cloth on pole |
|
logogram of god; Phonogram nṯr | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊺 |
|
combination of cloth on pole and bag | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊻 |
|
combination of cloth on pole, butcher's block and slope of hill | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊼 |
|
combination of cloth on pole and butcher's block | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊽 |
|
reed column |
|
Djed Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Samekh and its descendants | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓊾 |
|
standard | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓊿 |
|
falcon and feather on standard | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋀 |
|
Emblem of the West |
|
Emblem of the West Ideogram for jmnt, west, (and similar); also for wnmj, "right" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋁 |
|
spear, Emblem of the East |
|
Emblem of the East Ideogram for jꜣbt, east, (and similar); also for jꜣbj, "left" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋂 |
|
sceptre with feathers and string | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋃 |
|
sceptre with feathers | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋄 |
|
wig on pole | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋅 |
|
combination of wig on pole and irrigation canal system | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋆 |
|
scepter with feather | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋇 |
|
flower with horns | Symbol representing the goddess Seshat | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋈 |
|
flower with horns | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋉 |
|
two narrow belemnites | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋊 |
|
two broad belemnites | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋋 |
|
two bows tied horizontally |
|
1. Ideogram or det. for name of Goddess Neith; 2. Egyp. bil. nt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋌 |
|
two bows tied vertically | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋍 |
|
combination of land, lung and windpipe, lily, and papyrus | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋎 |
|
two arrows crossed over a shield | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋏 |
|
Bat | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋐 |
|
niche with serpent | |||||||||||||||||||
| | S | Crowns, dress, staves, etc. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋑 |
|
white crown |
|
See Hedjet; (see also Red crown & Pschent) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋒 |
|
combination of white crown and basket |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋓 |
|
combination of white crown and village | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋔 |
|
red crown |
|
See Deshret; Red crown (hieroglyph)-(uniliteral n-(vertical)); (see also White crown) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋕 |
|
combination of red crown and basket |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋖 |
|
Pschent Crown | For the Pharaoh, King of the Two Lands, (i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋗 |
|
combination of Pschent Crown and basket | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋘 |
|
combination of red crown and village | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋙 |
|
blue crown | ḫprš | khepresh-helmet | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋚 |
|
Atef crown |
|
Ideo. or det. for the crown ꜣtf-(atef) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋛 |
|
shuti two-feather adornment |
šwtj | two feathers, shuti two-feather adornment | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋜 |
|
headband | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋝 |
|
broad collar | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋞 |
|
collar of beads |
|
bil. nbw; Horus of Gold name in Pharaonic titulary | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋟 |
|
combination of collar of beads and foot | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋠 |
|
combination of collar of beads and mace with round head | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋡 |
|
combination of collar of beads and sceptre |
|
White-gold see gold (hieroglyph) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋢 |
|
combination of collar of beads and sceptre | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋣 |
|
pectoral | Four props, the Four Pillars of Heaven; also as, sḫnt, four pillars of the sky; (sa)(kh)niu, additionally, 4 legs of a chair; sḫnt, 4 legs of a vessel & sḫnt IV, the 4 Pillars that Support the Sky | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋤 |
|
pectoral | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋥 |
|
pectoral | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋦 |
|
girdle | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋧 |
|
"menat necklace and counterpoise" |
(mnjt) | 1. "Menat and counterpoise"; 2. Ideogram or det. in mnjt, the necklace of Menat pearls | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋨 |
|
seal with necklace |
Seal with necklace | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋩 |
|
necklace with seal |
|
1. (confer cylinder seal); 2. Ideogram or det. in ẖtm, sḏꜣt, ḏbꜥt, all words for "seal", or equivalent words Seal-rings, (Impression seals, or Seals of Office) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋪 |
|
ring | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋫 |
|
shoulder-knot | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋬 |
|
two whips with shen ring |
|
Ideogram and det. in dmḏ, for "to unite" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋭 |
|
girdle knot |
|
1. knot; to tie in a knot, fetter; 2. Bil. ṯs | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋮 |
|
garment with ties | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋯 |
|
apron | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋰 |
|
apron | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋱 |
|
apron | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋲 |
|
cloth with two strands | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋳 |
|
cloth with fringe on top and folded cloth | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋴 |
|
folded cloth |
|
Uniliteral for s; also used in spdt, triangle, Sirius, Sothis, Sothic cycle | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋵 |
|
combination of folded cloth and horned viper | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋶 |
|
combination of folded cloth and sickle | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋷 |
|
cloth with fringe on the side | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋸 |
|
sandal | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋹 |
|
life ankh, possibly representing a sandal-strap |
Tril. ꜥnḫ Ideogram for "life", "live" | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋺 |
|
sunshade | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋻 |
|
sunshade | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋼 |
|
sunshade | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋽 |
|
fan | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓋾 |
|
crook |
|
1. 'to rule', 'chief', 'ruler', ḥq; 2. ḥq-scepter; 3. the pharaoh was called the Ruler of On, (Ruler of Heliopolis) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓋿 |
|
shepherd's crook | Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Lamedh and its descendants | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌀 |
|
wꜣssceptre (uꜣs) |
wꜣs (uas) |
tril., See Was scepter | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌁 |
|
sceptre | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌂 |
|
Sekhem scepter |
|
Sekhem scepter; "power" is sḫm, (sḫm) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌃 |
|
walking stick |
|
alone is mdw: speak, talk, word, speech, etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌄 |
|
walking stick with flagellum | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌅 |
|
flagellum | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌆 |
|
covering for head and neck | |||||||||||||||||||
| | T | Warfare, hunting, butchery | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌇 |
|
mace with flat head | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌈 |
|
mace with round head | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌉 |
|
mace with round head |
|
Ideogram, and phonogram for mace, ḥḏ Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Waw and its descendants | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌊 |
|
combination of mace with round head and two hills | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌋 |
|
mace with strap | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌌 |
|
combination of mace with round head and cobra | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌍 |
|
combination of mace with round head and two cobras | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌎 |
|
axe | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌏 |
|
axe | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌐 |
|
dagger |
|
"top", or "first" "first", "foremost" Ideogram in tp, tpy; det. in mtpnt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌑 |
|
dagger | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌒 |
|
bow |
|
To stretch, to extend, to be wide | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌓 |
|
bow |
|
To stretch, to extend, to be wide | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌔 |
|
composite bow | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌕 |
|
arrow | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌖 |
|
two crossed arrows | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌗 |
|
bowstring |
|
1. Tril. rwḏ; Ideo. for "bowstring" 2. items that are "hard, durable, strong, rooted," thus "growth, growing" 3. (see Pharaoh Rudamun) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌘 |
|
joined pieces of wood |
|
phonogram, rs | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌙 |
|
throw stick vertically | Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Gimel and its descendants. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌚 |
|
throw stick slanted | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌛 |
|
scimitar | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌜 |
|
scimitar | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌝 |
|
chariot |
|
Ideogram or det. for chariot | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌞 |
|
crook with package attached | šms | Follower sign | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌟 |
|
harpoon head |
|
"memorial, record, archive, memorandum"; in plural: "annals" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌠 |
|
harpoon head | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌡 |
|
harpoon |
|
1. "single" items; "1", 'each', etc.; 2. Bil. wꜥ | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌢 |
|
arrowhead |
|
Bil. sn; Ideo. for "arrow" used for: brother, husband sister, wife "smell" touch, grasp 2, "second", 'the same'-(twin), two, both, etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌣 |
|
arrowhead | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌤 |
|
fishingnet |
|
See moon, (also iꜥh); A. plough, break ground; B. field laborer, peasant; C. field; D. det. in name of a god "I'h-ur"-(I'h-Great) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌥 |
|
float |
|
to supply, furnish with, equip, provide, & to decorate...(thus the "life preserver") see also: seal, (to seal, ḏbꜥj-t) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌦 |
|
birdtrap | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌧 |
|
trap |
|
1. trap, bird-trap, (the device); 2. Ideogram or det. in sḫt, Egyptian "trap" and related words | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌨 |
|
butcher's block |
|
1. Bil. ẖr; 2. Ideas of items below, (butchered, segmented, then 'owned'); and major use of 'below', or 'under', as a prepositional use | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌩 |
|
butcher's block with knife | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌪 |
|
knife |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌫 |
|
knife-sharpener | phonogram for sšm | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌬 |
|
combination of knife-sharpener and legs | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌭 |
|
combination of knife and folded cloth | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌮 |
|
knife-sharpener of butcher | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌯 |
|
combination of knife-sharpener and folded cloth | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌰 |
|
butcher's knife |
|
bil. nm | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌱 |
|
butcher's knife | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌲 |
|
shield | |||||||||||||||||||
| | U | Agriculture, crafts, and professions | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌳 |
|
sickle | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌴 |
|
sickle | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌵 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌶 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌷 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌸 |
|
phonogram for "mr" | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌹 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌺 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌻 |
|
hoe |
|
1. bil. mr, for "beloved" 2. used in Pharaoh, individuals, other names, etc.: (Pharaoh XX, Beloved of God/Goddess YY) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓌼 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌽 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌾 |
|
grain measure (with plural, for grain particles) |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓌿 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍀 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍁 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍂 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍃 |
|
sled (sledge) |
|
Bil. tm | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍄 |
|
sled with jackal head |
|
bjꜣ as in wonder or marvel, or Determinative for wnš, sledge. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍅 |
|
Pick, opening earth |
|
To have, hold, possess; (used in building new town-locations) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍆 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍇 |
|
nw | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍈 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍉 |
|
adze- on-block |
|
triliteral, stp, for "chosen" often used in Pharaonic cartouche names as: "Chosen of God XXXX", (example: Beloved of Maat, Chosen of Maat) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍊 |
|
clapper-(of-bell) tool/instrument forked-staff, etc. |
|
1. Determinative for mnḫ, for "cut", "give shape to" 2. Ideogram in mnḫ, for "to be excellent" 3. The grandfather of Ptolemy V of the Rosetta Stone is Ptolemy III Euergetes-(the Canopus Stone), the "Well-doer Gods"-(pharaohs).[7] Their name is a composition block of two 'God' hieroglyphs-(husband & wife), (R8),
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍋 |
|
chisel |
|
See: Narmer Palette bil., ꜣb, mr; (see also for mr, Canal) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍌 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍍 |
|
hand drill (hieroglyph) |
|
1. Ideogram in ḥmt, the name for the 'hand drill tool'; also hmt for words of "art", "artisan", etc. 2. Ideo. or det. for wbꜣ, to 'rise', to 'open'; see: Rise of a Star: wbn:
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍎 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍏 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍐 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍑 |
|
fire-drill |
|
1. bil. ḏꜣ; Ideogram for "forest" Emphatically used with words as ḏꜥḏꜥ constructs 2. (see AUS-(article), and "Scale-2"-(on list)-wḏꜣ) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍒 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍓 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍔 |
|
kiln |
|
Bil. tꜣ; Ideogram for "potter's kiln" (for tꜣ, see also Land, tꜣ) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍕 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍖 |
|
Determinative for smn, establish, press down, support | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍗 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍘 |
|
'pestle'-(curved top) |
|
Bil. tj | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍙 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍚 |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍛 |
|
fuller's-club |
|
1. Egyptian biliteral sign ḥm, for a fuller's club; 2. Ideogram for ḥmw, 'washer', and ḥm, slave, servant; phonogram ḥm | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍜 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍝 |
|
scale |
|
Ideogram and det. for mḫꜣt, "scale": see Stand (for Scales) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍞 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍟 |
|
a support-(to lift) | wṯs wṯs |
1. to lift up, support, etc. 2. see also: wṯs | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍠 |
|
plummet | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍡 |
|
pitchfork | |||||||||||||||||||
| | V | Rope, fibre, baskets, bags, etc. | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍢 |
|
"string, rope", Egyptian numeral 100 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍣 |
|
Egyptian numeral 200 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍤 |
|
Egyptian numeral 300 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍥 |
|
Egyptian numeral 400 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍦 |
|
Egyptian numeral 500 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍧 |
|
Egyptian numeral 600 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍨 |
|
Egyptian numeral 700 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍩 |
|
Egyptian numeral 800 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍪 |
|
Egyptian numeral 900 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍫 |
|
Egyptian numeral 500 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍬 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍭 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍮 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍯 |
|
lasso |
|
Lasso, for "cord", (possibly earlier, a word related to "lasso") | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍰 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍱 |
|
rope-(shape) |
|
Egyptian biliteral sign šs | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍲 |
|
rope-(shape) |
|
Egyptian biliteral sign šn | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍳 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍴 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍵 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍶 |
|
shen ring |
šn | Determinative in šnw, the cartouche | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍷 |
|
cartouche |
|
Special uses, (often with inserted name) šn-(shen), "circle", "encircle", or a 'ring'; later time period usage for "name", rn | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍸 |
|
cartouche-(divided) |
|
Ideas of to divide, to exclude, words related to Egyptian language tn, etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓍹 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍺 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍻 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍼 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍽 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍾 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓍿 |
|
tethering rope | Uniliteral ṯ (also written č) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎀 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎁 |
|
tethering rope w/ walking legs |
|
to take possession of, seize, carry off, conquer, acquire | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎂 |
|
cattle hobble (bil.) |
|
bil. sꜣ; equivalent of Gardiner V17, also sꜣ,
(see also: tethering rope) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎃 |
|
lifesaver |
|
bil. sꜣ; equivalent of Gardiner V16, also sꜣ,
(see also: tethering rope) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎄 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎅 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎆 |
|
"cattle hobble" |
|
Egyptian numeral 10 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎇 |
|
Egyptian numeral 20 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎈 |
|
Egyptian numeral 30 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎉 |
|
Egyptian numeral 40 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎊 |
|
Egyptian numeral 50 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎋 |
|
Egyptian numeral 60 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎌 |
|
Egyptian numeral 70 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎍 |
|
Egyptian numeral 80 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎎 |
|
Egyptian numeral 90 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎏 |
|
Egyptian numeral 20 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎐 |
|
Egyptian numeral 30 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎑 |
|
Egyptian numeral 40 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎒 |
|
Egyptian numeral 50 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎓 |
|
Fetter + Cobra |
|
Deep place, deep, pit, cavern-extending, subterranean shrine, etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎔 |
|
whip |
|
Bil. mh, (mḥ); (See: similar shaped hieroglyph F30, water-skin) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎕 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎖 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎗 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎘 |
|
"command staff" |
|
to give an order, to command, to decree; (bil. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎙 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎚 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎛 |
|
a twisted wick |
|
Uniliteral ḥ; eternity, or a long time period, (also variations of time periods, with tweaks of the seated man holding renpet-constructs) God Huh? Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Heth and its descendants | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎜 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎝 |
|
(fiber) swab (straw broom) |
1. Biliteral sq; "to clean", "dust"; 2. Triliteral wꜣḥ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎞 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎟 |
|
basket (hieroglyph) |
|
Egyptian for "everything", every; major use: "Lord", (or feminine, Lady) Bil. nb Ideogram for basket: master, lord | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎠 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎡 |
|
basket- with-handle (hieroglyph) |
|
Unil. k | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎢 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎣 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎤 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎥 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎦 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎧 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎨 |
|
doubled container (or-added-glyphs) many spellings |
|
Period of 120 years; in translation: "for..'henti years'"; from,
| |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎩 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎪 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎫 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎬 |
|
?stylized ankh (for Isis)(?) |
|
Tyet, Knot of Isis, Girdle of Isis | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎭 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎮 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| | W | Vessels of stone and earthenware | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎯 |
|
Oil jar |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎰 |
|
Oil-jar without ties |
|
bꜣs | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎱 |
|
alabaster basin |
|
sš |
festival (Equivalent to Gardiner W4, Jubilee Pavilion (hieroglyph)) det. in sš, 'alabaster', or "precious stone"; det. in hb abbreviation for ḥbt in "ritual book" ḥrj-ḥbt | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓎲 |
|
alabaster basin |
|||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎳 |
|
festival chamber, (the tail is also vertical 'Great': ꜥꜣ) |
|
Sṯ | Sed festival | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓎴 |
|
Abbreviation for Lector Priest | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎵 |
|
Metal vessel |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎶 |
|
Granite Bowl |
|
mꜣṯ | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎷 |
|
Granite Bowl |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎸 |
|
stone jug |
|
ḥnm | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎹 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎺 |
|
cup |
|
wsḫ, sẖw | A. Determinative for the "vessel", Egyptian language, jꜥb-(no. 5 of 6); det. for jꜥb (1 & 2), 1: to approach, to come towards, to meet; 2: "to present a gift", to make an offering, 'an offering'; B. jꜥ, jꜥj, bathing; jꜥw, food, morning meal; jꜥb-(no. 3 of 6), uses Gardiner F16,
| ||||||||||||||||
| 𓎻 |
|
Pot | bꜣ (rarely) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎼 |
|
Jar stand |
|
g | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎽 |
|
Jar stand |
|
g | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓎾 |
|
pot |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓎿 |
|
water jar |
|
m, m, gs | Bil. ḥs | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓏀 |
|
water jar with water | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏁 |
|
water jar with rack |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏂 |
|
water jar with rack |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏃 |
|
water jar with rack |
|
ḫnt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏄 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏅 |
|
water jar with rack |
|
ḫnt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏆 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏇 |
|
Milk jug with handle |
|
1. like, as, according to, inasmuch as, since, as well as, together with; all adverbial forms, some as a segue; 2. early forms use other hieroglyphs; 3. Egyptian: mjtj and mjtt relate to "image" or "likeness": likeness, copy, resemblance, statue, image, similitude, the like etc. | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏈 |
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Milk jug with cover |
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| 𓏉 |
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Wine jars |
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Determinative in jrp, "wine" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏊 |
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Beer jug |
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| 𓏋 |
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Beer jug |
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| 𓏌 |
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Pot |
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nw qd (bil.)-nw |
Phoneme for nw; det. for qd, construct, mold; (see: ḥnk, Arm-with-nu-pot) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓏍 |
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three pots | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏎 |
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Pot with legs |
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fetch (jnj) | |||||||||||||||||
| | X | Loaves and cakes | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏏 |
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loaf of bread |
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Uniliteral for "t" | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏐 |
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| 𓏑 |
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| 𓏒 |
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1. Determinative for 'cake' or 'reward', fḳꜣ | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏓 |
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| 𓏔 |
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| 𓏕 |
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| 𓏖 |
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loaf-with-decoration |
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1. Determinative for the 'decorated bread loaf', pꜣt; phoneme for pꜣ; meanings of: stuff, matter, substance; for 'bread': dough, cake, bread, offering, food, product; 2. for the "primordial god(s)": "Pauti",
(many spelling versions) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏗 |
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| 𓏘 |
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| 𓏙 |
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cone- shaped bread |
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Ideogram for ḏi, rḏj, give, given, to give; (an equivalent to arm offering conical "loaf"), Gardiner D37,
In iconography and reliefs, used for pharaonic statements: "Given, Life, Power...Forever"-(the vertical form of 'to give') | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏚 |
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| | Y | Writings, games, music | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏛 |
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papyrus roll |
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mḏꜣ-t mḏꜣt |
Determinative for terms connected with writing, or 'abstract' concepts | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓏜 |
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(as above, but vertical) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏝 |
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Old Kingdom variation of Y1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏞 |
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Scribe's equipment |
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zẖꜣ; nꜥꜥ | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏟 |
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Scribe's equipment |
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Rarer alternative of Y3 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏠 |
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Senet board | mn | Extensive dictionary entries beginning at "Mn"-(or men), since the definitions center around permanence, enduring, etc. A common Pharaonic epithet was: Mn-Kheper-Ra, but many names using "mn" as a name component | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏡 |
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game piece |
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jbꜣ | 1. Ideogram or det. in ibꜣ, "pawn", draughtsman; phoneme for ibꜣ; 2. Det. for ibꜣu, ibꜣ, dance [of the gods]; also dancer, dancing man, etc. | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓏢 |
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harp |
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bjnt | Determinative in bjnt, "arched harp"; (see article Medamud for relief usage) | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓏣 |
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Sistrum |
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sš, sššt (also sḫm) |
A. Ideo. for "sistrum", sššt, (or sḫm(=sistrum)); det. in sššt; B. sḫm is Egyptian for 'power', (confer with Sekhem scepter-(list sḫm) and Medamud-(article)) | ||||||||||||||||
| | Z | Strokes, signs derived from Hieratic, geometrical features | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏤 |
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Single stroke |
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Indicates that the prior sign is an Ideogram as if it no feminine ending, can stand as an abundance stroke at empty places | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏥 |
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Plural stroke (horizontal) | Plural, majority, collective concept (e.g. meat, jwf) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏦 |
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Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to actually write | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏧 |
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| 𓏨 |
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| 𓏩 |
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| 𓏪 |
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plural strokes (vertical) | Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to actually write | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏫 |
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| 𓏬 |
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| 𓏭 |
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Dual stroke |
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for j (y) (only if ending sounds like a dual ending) | Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to actually write | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓏮 |
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Egyptian numeral 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏯 |
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Diagonal stroke (from hieratic) | Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to actually write | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏰 |
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| 𓏱 |
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Substitute for various human figures |
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| 𓏲 |
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coil (hieratic equivalent) |
w (or u) | unil., equivalent of unil. w, the quail chick,
(see also: Plural) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓏳 |
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Oval |
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| 𓏴 |
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Crossed diagonal sticks |
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swꜣ, sḏ, ḫbs, šbn, wp, wr | Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Taw and its descendants | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓏵 |
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Crossed diagonal sticks |
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swꜣ, sḏ, ḫbs, šbn, wp, wr | Determinative for "break, divide" (wpj), "over load" (ḏꜣj), "cross, meet" | ||||||||||||||||
| 𓏶 |
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two planks crossed and joined | imi | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏷 |
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| 𓏸 |
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| 𓏹 |
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| 𓏺 |
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Egyptian numeral 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏻 |
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Egyptian numeral 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏼 |
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Egyptian numeral 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏽 |
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Egyptian numeral 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏾 |
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Egyptian numeral 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓏿 |
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Egyptian numeral 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐀 |
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Egyptian numeral 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐁 |
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Egyptian numeral 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐂 |
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Egyptian numeral 9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐃 |
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Egyptian numeral 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐄 |
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Numeral 1 in dates | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐅 |
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Numeral 2 in dates | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐆 |
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Numeral 3 in dates | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐇 |
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Numeral 4 in dates | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐈 |
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Numeral 5 in dates | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐉 |
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Numeral 6 in dates | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐊 |
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Numeral 7 in dates | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐋 |
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Numeral 8 in dates | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐌 |
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Numeral 9 in dates | |||||||||||||||||||
| | Aa | Unclassified signs | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐍 |
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Placenta or sieve | ḫ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐎 |
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Pustule |
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| 𓐏 |
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Pustule with liquid issuing from it |
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Rare alternative for AA2 | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓐐 |
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bꜣ (rarely) | See § W10 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐑 |
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Part of steering gear of a ship |
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ḥp (rarely) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓐒 |
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tmꜣ, ṯmꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐓 |
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A Smiting-Blade |
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Abbreviation for "smite" (spr) | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓐔 |
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| 𓐕 |
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| 𓐖 |
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Irrigation tunnels |
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qn, ḏꜣt, ḏꜣḏꜣt | |||||||||||||||||
| 𓐗 |
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| 𓐘 |
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| 𓐙 |
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mꜣꜥ and mꜣꜥ in mꜣꜥ-ḫrw | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐚 |
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mꜣꜥ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐛 |
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m, m, gs | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐜 |
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m, m, gs | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐝 |
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jm, m, gs | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐞 |
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gs | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐟 |
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sꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐠 |
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sꜣ | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐡 |
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ḥr | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐢 |
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ꜥpr | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐣 |
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Abbreviation for Seth | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐤 |
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Abbreviation for Seth | ||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐥 |
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Often instead of U35 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐦 |
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Often instead of U35 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐧 |
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| 𓐨 |
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sbj | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐩 |
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nḏ | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐪 |
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qd | |||||||||||||||||||
| 𓐫 |
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| 𓐬 |
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| 𓐭 |
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| 𓐮 |
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See also
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hieroglyphs of Egypt.
- Michael Everson, Preliminary proposal to encode Möller's Egyptian Hieroglyphs in the SMP of the UCS, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4741 L2/16-250 (2016).
- "Time Trips".
- Michael Everson, Preliminary proposal to encode Möller’s Egyptian Hieroglyphs in the SMP of the UCS, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4741 L2/16-250 (2016).
- "12 Egyptian Hieroglyphs of People and Their Body Parts". TheCollector. 14 January 2020.
- Parpola, 1997l. The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, Parpola, Simo, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, c 1997, Tablet I thru Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, and Glossary-(pp. 119–145), pp. 165.
- Budge, 1989, (1929), The Rosetta Stone, p. 288-289.
- Budge, 1989, (1929). The Rosetta Stone, p. 126.
- Budge, Sir E.A.Wallis, An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, in Two Volumes, Sir E.A.Wallis Budge, (Dover Publications, Inc. New York), c 1920, Dover Edition, c 1978. (Large categorized listings of Hieroglyphs, Vol 1, pp. xcvii–cxlvii (97–147) (25 categories, 1000+ hieroglyphs), 50 pgs.)
- Faulkner, William (1991). Middle Egyptian. Griffith. ISBN 0-900416-32-7.:
- A.H. Gardiner, Catalogue of the Egyptian hieroglyphic printing type, from matrices owned and controlled by Dr. Alan (1928).
- A.H. Gardiner, "Additions to the new hieroglyphic fount (1928)", The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 15 (1929), p. 95.
- A.H. Gardiner, "Additions to the new hieroglyphic fount (1931)", The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 17 (1931), pp. 245–247.
- A.H. Gardiner, Supplement to the catalogue of the Egyptian hieroglyphic printing type, showing acquisitions to December 1953 (1953).
- A.H. Gardiner, Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs. 3rd Ed., pub. Griffith Institute, Oxford, 1957 (1st edition 1927), pp. 438–548 (pdf).
- Möller, Georg. 1909. Hieratische Paläographie: die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Erster Band: Bis zum Beginn der achtzehnten Dynastie
- Möller, Georg. 1927. Hieratische Paläographie: die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Zweiter Band: Von der Zeit Thutmosis' III bis zum Ende der einundzwanzigsten Dynastie,
- Möller, Georg. 1936. Hieratische Paläographie: die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Dritter Band: Von der zweiundzwanzigsten Dynastie bis zum dritten Jahrhundert nach Chr.
- Möller, Georg. 1936. Hieratische Paläographie: die aegyptische Buchschrift in ihrer Entwicklung von der Fünften Dynastie bis zur römischen Kaiserzeit. Vierter *Band: Ergänzungsheft zu Band I und II
- Wilkinson, Richard, Reading Egyptian Art, A Hieroglyphic Guide to Ancient Egyptian Painting and Sculpture, Richard H. Wilkinson, with 450 Illustrations, (Thames & Hudson Ltd, London), c 1992.
- Rainer Hannig: Großes Handwörterbuch Ägyptisch-Deutsch. (2800 – 950 v. Chr.) Marburger Edition. 4th rev. ed. von Zabern, Mainz 2006, ISBN 3-8053-1771-9, (= Hannig-Lexica. vol. 1); (= Kulturgeschichte der Antiken Welt. vol. 64, ISSN 0937-9746),contains the Gardiner list plus an extended sign list.
- Rainer Hannig, Petra Vomberg: Wortschatz der Pharaonen in Sachgruppen. Hannig Lexica vol. 2, 2nd ed, von Zabern, Mainz 2012, ISBN 978-3-8053-4473-9.
- Friedrich Junge: Einführung in die Grammatik des Neuägyptischen 3rd rev. ed. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2008, ISBN 978-3-447-05718-9, information on transcription and transliteration and peculiarities of New Kingdom orthographies.
- Christian Leitz: Die Tempelinschriften der griechisch-römischen Zeit. 3rd rev ed. Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-8258-7340-0, (= Quellentexte zur ägyptischen Religion 1), (= Einführungen und Quellentexte zur Ägyptologie 2), references older inventories of Ptolemaic era hieroglyphics.
- Michael Everson and Bob Richmond, Towards a Proposal to encode Egyptian Hieroglyphs in Unicode (2006)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Egyptian hieroglyphs.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gardiner's list.
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