List of immune cells

This is a list of Immune cells, also known as white blood cells, white cells, leukocytes, or leucocytes. They are cells involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders.[1]

Image Name Subtype Class Alternate Names Diametere (μm) Main targets References
Neutrophil Granulocyte Neutrophil
  • Neutrocytes
  • Heterophils
  • Polymorphonuclear leukocytes
12-15 [2][3][4]
Eosinophil Granulocyte Eosinophil
  • Eosinophiles
  • Acidophils
12-15 [2][3]
Basophil Granulocyte Basophil
  • Basophilic granulocyte
12-15 [2][3][5]
Mast Cell Granulocyte Mast Cell
  • Mastocyte
  • Labrocyte
  • Mastocytus
8-20 [6][7]
Macrophage Monocyte Macrophage
  • Macrophagocytus
  • Mφ
  • MΦ
  • MP
20-21 [8][9]
Histiocyte Monocyte Macrophage
  • Tissue macrophage
  • Macrophagocytus immobilis
20-21 [10][8]
Kupffer Cell Monocyte Macrophage
  • Stellate macrophages
  • Kupffer–Browicz cells
  • Liver macrophage
  • Macrophagocytus stellatus
20-21 [11][8]
Alveolar Macrophage Monocyte Marcophage
  • Pulmonary macrophage
  • Dust cell
20-21 [8]
Dendritic Cell Monocyte Dendritic Cell
  • DC
  • Cellula dendritiformis
10-15 [12][13]
B Cell Lymphocyte B Cell
  • B lymphocyte
  • Lymphocytus B
8-10 [14][4]
Plasma Cell Lymphocyte B Cell
  • Plasma B cells
  • Effector B cells
  • Plasmocytus
8-10 [4][15]
Memory B Cell Lymphocyte B Cell
  • MBC
8-10 [4][16]
T Cell Lymphocyte T Cell
  • T lymphocyte
  • Lymphocytus T
8-10 [4][17]
Memory T Cell Lymphocyte T Cell
  • MTC
8-10 [4][18]
T Helper Cell Lymphocye T Cell
  • Th cells
  • CD4+ cells
  • CD4-positive cells
8-10 [4][19]
Natural Killer T Cell Lymphocyte T Cell
  • NKT
6-7 [20][21]
Innate Lymphoid Cell Lymphocyte Innate Lymphoid Cell
  • ILC
~6 [22][23]
Natural Killer Cell Lymphocyte Innate Lymphoid Cell
  • NK cell
  • Large granular lymphocytes
  • LGL
6-7 [21][24]

References

  1. "Leukocyte". National Cancer Institute. U.S. National Institutes of Health. 2011-02-02. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  2. Wheater PR (1980). Functional histology. Internet Archive. Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 978-0-443-01657-8.
  3. Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P (2002). "Table 22-1, Blood Cells". Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). Garland Science. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  4. Cano RL, Lopera HD (2013-07-18). "Introduction to T and B lymphocytes". In Anaya JM, Shoenfeld Y, Rojas-Villarraga A, Levy RA, Cervera R (eds.). Autoimmunity: From Bench to Bedside [Internet]. El Rosario University Press. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  5. "Basophil". Wiktionary, the free dictionary. 2023-08-11. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  6. Schulman ES, Kagey-Sobotka A, MacGlashan DW, Adkinson NF, Peters SP, Schleimer RP, Lichtenstein LM (October 1983). "Heterogeneity of human mast cells". Journal of Immunology. 131 (4): 1936–1941. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.131.4.1936. PMID 6194221. S2CID 30353975.
  7. Krystel-Whittemore M, Dileepan KN, Wood JG (2016). "Mast Cell: A Multi-Functional Master Cell". Frontiers in Immunology. 6: 620. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2015.00620. PMC 4701915. PMID 26779180.
  8. Krombach F, Münzing S, Allmeling AM, Gerlach JT, Behr J, Dörger M (September 1997). "Cell size of alveolar macrophages: an interspecies comparison". Environmental Health Perspectives. 105 (Suppl 5): 1261–1263. doi:10.2307/3433544. JSTOR 3433544. PMC 1470168. PMID 9400735.
  9. Mahla RS, Kumar A, Tutill HJ, Krishnaji ST, Sathyamoorthy B, Noursadeghi M, et al. (January 2021). "NIX-mediated mitophagy regulate metabolic reprogramming in phagocytic cells during mycobacterial infection". Tuberculosis. 126: 102046. doi:10.1016/j.tube.2020.102046. PMID 33421909. S2CID 231437641.
  10. Cline MJ (November 1994). "Histiocytes and histiocytosis". Blood. 84 (9): 2840–53. doi:10.1182/blood.V84.9.2840.2840. PMID 7524755.
  11. Basit H, Tan ML, Webster DR (2023). "Histology, Kupffer Cell". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 29630278. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  12. "Cell diameter and total protein of mature den - Mammals - BNID 113239". bionumbers.hms.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  13. Monga I, Kaur K, Dhanda SK (May 2022). "Revisiting hematopoiesis: applications of the bulk and single-cell transcriptomics dissecting transcriptional heterogeneity in hematopoietic stem cells". Briefings in Functional Genomics. 21 (3): 159–176. doi:10.1093/bfgp/elac002. PMID 35265979.
  14. Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P (2002). "B Cells and Antibodies". Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). Garland Science. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  15. "Plasma cell | Description & Antibody Production | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2023-08-29.
  16. Seifert M, Küppers R (December 2016). "Human memory B cells". Leukemia. 30 (12): 2283–2292. doi:10.1038/leu.2016.226. PMID 27499139. S2CID 28936531.
  17. Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P (2002). "Helper T Cells and Lymphocyte Activation". Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). Garland Science. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
  18. Rahimi RA, Luster AD (2018). Chemokines: Critical Regulators of Memory T Cell Development, Maintenance, and Function. Advances in Immunology. Vol. 138. pp. 71–98. doi:10.1016/bs.ai.2018.02.002. ISBN 9780128151884. PMC 6191293. PMID 29731007.
  19. Burren OS, Rubio García A, Javierre BM, Rainbow DB, Cairns J, Cooper NJ, et al. (September 2017). "Chromosome contacts in activated T cells identify autoimmune disease candidate genes". Genome Biology. 18 (1): 165. doi:10.1186/s13059-017-1285-0. PMC 5584004. PMID 28870212.
  20. Wu L, Van Kaer L (January 2011). "Natural killer T cells in health and disease". Frontiers in Bioscience. 3 (1): 236–251. doi:10.2741/S148. PMC 3626278. PMID 21196373.
  21. Dickinson AJ, Meyer M, Pawlak EA, Gomez S, Jaspers I, Allbritton NL (April 2015). "Analysis of sphingosine kinase activity in single natural killer cells from peripheral blood". Integrative Biology : Quantitative Biosciences from Nano to Macro. 7 (4): 392–401. doi:10.1039/c5ib00007f. PMC 4566154. PMID 25786072.
  22. Spits H, Cupedo T (2012-04-23). "Innate lymphoid cells: emerging insights in development, lineage relationships, and function". Annual Review of Immunology. 30 (1): 647–675. doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-020711-075053. PMID 22224763.
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