List of largest machines

This is a list of the world's largest machines, both static and movable in history.

Building structure

Ground vehicles

Mining vehicles
Model Type Length Height Width Weight Year introduced Year discontinued
Bagger 293 Bucket-wheel excavator 225 m (738 ft 2 in)[1][2] 96 m (315 ft 0 in) 46 m (150 ft 11 in) 14,200 t (31,300,000 lb) 1995
Overburden Conveyor Bridge F60 Conveyor bridge 502 m (1,647 ft 0 in)[3] 79 m (259 ft 2 in) 241 m (790 ft 8 in) 13,600 t (30,000,000 lb) 1969
Bagger 288 Bucket-wheel excavator 220 m (721 ft 9 in)[4] 96 m (315 ft 0 in) 46 m (150 ft 11 in) 13,500 t (29,800,000 lb) 1978
Big Muskie Dragline excavator 148 m (485 ft 7 in)[5] 68 m (223 ft 1 in) 46 m (150 ft 11 in) 12,247 t (27,000,000 lb) 1969 1991
The Captain Giant stripping shovel 97 m (318 ft 3 in)[6] 64 m (210 ft 0 in) 27 m (88 ft 7 in) 12,700 t (28,000,000 lb) 1965 1991
Big Brutus Giant stripping shovel 45.72 m (150 ft 0 in)[6] 48.8 m (160 ft 1 in) 18 m (59 ft 1 in) 5,500 t (12,100,000 lb) 1963 1974

Engineering and transport vehicles
Model Type Length Height Width Weight Year introduced Year discontinued
Honghai Crane Mobile gantry crane 150 m (492 ft 2 in)[7] 124 m (406 ft 10 in) 11,000 t (24,300,000 lb) 2014
Big Bertha Tunnel boring machine 99 m (324 ft 10 in)[8] 17.5 m (57 ft 5 in) 17.5 m (57 ft 5 in) 6,100 t (13,400,000 lb) 2012 2017
XGC88000 crawler crane Crawler crane 173 m (567 ft 7 in)[9] 108 m (354 ft 4 in) 5,350 t (11,800,000 lb) 2013
NASA Crawler-transporter Crawler-transporter 40 m (131 ft 3 in)[10] 6–8 m (19 ft 8 in – 26 ft 3 in) 35 m (114 ft 10 in) 2,721 t (6,000,000 lb) 1965

Military vehicles
Model Type Length Height Width Weight Year introduced Year discontinued
Schwerer Gustav Railway gun 47.3 m (155 ft 2 in)[11] 11.6 m (38 ft 1 in) 7.1 m (23 ft 4 in) 1,350 t (2,980,000 lb) 1941 1945
Helepolis Siege tower 20 m (65 ft 7 in)[12] 40 m (131 ft 3 in) 20 m (65 ft 7 in) 160 t (353,000 lb) 305 BCE 292 BCE

Air vehicles

Lighter-than-air vehicles
Model Type Length Diameter Weight Year introduced Year discontinued
LZ 129 Hindenburg Rigid airship 245 m (803 ft 10 in)[13] 41.2 m (135 ft 2 in) 160 t (353,000 lb) 1936 1937
USS Akron Rigid airship 239 m (784 ft 1 in)[14] 40 m (131 ft 3 in) 182.8 t (403,000 lb) 1931 1933
R101 Rigid airship 236.8 m (776 ft 11 in)[15] 40 m (131 ft 3 in) 116.9 t (258,000 lb) 1929 1930
Hybrid Air Vehicles Airlander 10 Hybrid airship 92 m (301 ft 10 in)[16] 33.2 t (73,200 lb) 2012

Heavier-than-air vehicles
Model Type Length Wingspan Weight Year introduced Year discontinued
Antonov An-225 Mriya Cargo aircraft 84 m (275 ft 7 in)[17] 88.4 m (290 ft 0 in) 285 t (628,000 lb) 1988 2022
Scaled Composites Stratolaunch Mother ship 73 m (239 ft 6 in)[18] 117 m (383 ft 10 in) 226 t (498,000 lb) 2019
Caspian Sea Monster Ekranoplan 92 m (301 ft 10 in) 37.6 m (123 ft 4 in) 240 t (529,000 lb) 1964 1980
Airbus A380 Wide-body airliner 72.7 m (238 ft 6 in)[19] 79.7 m (261 ft 6 in) 285 t (628,000 lb) 2003

Sea vehicles

Industrial and cargo vessels
Model Type Length Height/Depth Width/Beam Gross Weight Tonnage Year introduced Year discontinued
Seawise Giant Oil tanker 458.4 m (1,503 ft 11 in)[20] 29.8 m (97 ft 9 in) 68.6 m (225 ft 1 in) 260,941 t (575,000,000 lb) 1979 2009
Pioneering Spirit Crane vessel 382 m (1,253 ft 3 in)[21] 30 m (98 ft 5 in) 124 m (406 ft 10 in) 403,342 t (889,000,000 lb) 2013
Batillus Supertanker 414.22 m (1,359 ft 0 in)[21] 35.92 m (117 ft 10 in) 63.01 m (206 ft 9 in) 275,268 t (607,000,000 lb) 1976 2003
TI Supertanker 380 m (1,246 ft 9 in)[22] 68 m (223 ft 1 in) 234,006 t (516,000,000 lb) 2003

Passenger vessels
Model Type Length Height/Depth Width/Beam Gross Weight Tonnage Year introduced Year discontinued
Wonder of the Seas Cruise ship 362.04 m (1,187 ft 10 in)[23] 64 m (210 ft 0 in) 236,857 t (522,000,000 lb) 2020
Symphony of the Seas Cruise ship 361.011 m (1,184 ft 5.0 in)[24] 72.5 m (237 ft 10 in) 66 m (216 ft 6 in) 228,081 t (503,000,000 lb) 2018
Queen Mary 2 Ocean liner 345.03 m (1,132 ft 0 in)[25] 72 m (236 ft 3 in) 45 m (147 ft 8 in) 149,215 t (329,000,000 lb) 2004

Military vessels
Model Type Length Height/Depth Width/Beam Gross Weight Tonnage Year introduced Year discontinued
Gerald R. Ford Nuclear-powered supercarrier 337 m (1,105 ft 8 in)[26] 76 m (249 ft 4 in) 78 m (255 ft 11 in) 110,000 t (243,000,000 lb) 2017
Nimitz Nuclear-powered supercarrier 332.8 m (1,091 ft 10 in)[27] 76 m (249 ft 4 in) 76.8 m (252 ft 0 in) 106,300 t (234,000,000 lb) 1975
Fujian Coventional-powered supercarrier 316 m (1,036 ft 9 in)[28] 76 m (249 ft 4 in) 80,000–100,000 t (176,000,000–220,000,000 lb) 2022

Space vehicles

Space stations
Model Type Length Width Weight Year introduced Year discontinued
International Space Station Space station 73 m (239 ft 6 in) 109 m (357 ft 7 in) 444.6 t (980,000 lb) 1998
Tiangong Space Station Space station 52.4 m (171 ft 11 in) 9.25 m (30 ft 4 in) 100 t (220,000 lb) 2021

Launch vehicles
Model Type Length Diameter Weight Year introduced Year discontinued
SpaceX Starship Super heavy-lift launch vehicle 120 m (393 ft 8 in) 9 m (29 ft 6 in) 5,000 t (11,000,000 lb) 2023
Saturn V Super heavy-lift launch vehicle 110.6 m (362 ft 10 in) 10.1 m (33 ft 2 in) 2,965 t (6,540,000 lb) 1967 1973
N1 Super heavy-lift launch vehicle 105.3 m (345 ft 6 in) 17 m (55 ft 9 in) 2,750 t (6,060,000 lb) 1969 1972
SLS Block 1 Super heavy-lift launch vehicle 98 m (321 ft 6 in) 8.4 m (27 ft 7 in) 2,610 t (5,750,000 lb) 2022
Energia Super heavy-lift launch vehicle 58.7 m (192 ft 7 in)[29] 17.6 m (57 ft 9 in) 2,525 t (5,570,000 lb) 1987 1988

See also

References
  1. "The world's largest diggers: in pictures". 6 April 2011 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  2. Chen, Brian X. (5 October 2009). "Monstrous Mechanical Marvels: 9 Enormous Gadgets" – via www.wired.com.
  3. "F60 - The bridge in detail". F60.
  4. "Bagger 288 – a giant among bucket wheel excavators". thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions product information page. thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions AG. 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-01-27. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  5. Cahal, Sherman (2018-12-08). "Big Muskie". Abandoned. Archived from the original on 2019-11-11. Retrieved 2019-11-11.
  6. "Bucyrus page on Marion". Archived from the original on 2008-05-31. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
  7. Richard Krabbendam (11 December 2014). "Honghua launches PSV using Honghai crane". Heavyliftnews.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
  8. "The World's Largest EPB Shield Tunneling Machine". Hitachi Zosen Corporation. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  9. "2017 Manufacturer Xgc88000 Crawler Crane with 3c". Made-in-China.
  10. Hollingham, Richard (June 26, 2019). "Apollo in 50 numbers: The rocket". BBC. Archived from the original on 2022-03-17. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  11. Zimmer, Gary. "1500-ton Self-Propelled 80cm Gun".
  12. Kaushik Patowary. "Helepolis: The Failed War Machine From Which Rose a Wonder of The Ancient World".
  13. Grossman, Dan; Ganz, Cheryl; Russell, Patrick (2017). Zeppelin Hindenburg: An Illustrated History of LZ-129. The History Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0750969956.
  14. Smith, Richard K (1965). The Airships Akron & Macon: Flying Aircraft Carriers of the United States Navy. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. p. 210. ISBN 0-87021-065-3.
  15. Popular Science Monthly: Keeping Pace with Aviation. Bonnier Corporation. January 1930. p. 41.
  16. "World's longest aircraft collapses". BBC News. 2017-11-18. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
  17. Spaeth, Andreas (December 2009). "When size matters". Air International. p. 29. ISSN 0306-5634. LCCN 74646112. OCLC 1237957535.
  18. "Get the Latest From Stratolaunch". Stratolaunch. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  19. Hamilton, Scott. "Updating the A380: the prospect of a neo version and what's involved" Leehamnews.com, 3 February 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2014. Archived on 8 April 2014.
  20. "Knock Nevis - The world's largest ship ever". Container Transportation. Retrieved 2020-10-09.
  21. Pioneering Spirit (Pieter Schelte). Deltamarin. Retrieved 2016-10-22.
  22. "TI Europe". Auke Visser´s International Super Tankers. Archived from the original on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  23. "Wonder of the Seas Fact Sheet". Royal Caribbean Press Center. Royal Caribbean Group. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  24. "Royal Caribbean International Lays Keel for Oasis No. 4". World Maritime News. 30 October 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  25. "Queen Mary 2 (9241061)". LR Class Direct. Lloyd's Register. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  26. "Command History & Facts". Commander, Naval Air Force Atlantic. US Navy. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  27. Polmar, p. 112
  28. Lau, Jack (17 June 2022). "China launches Fujian, PLA Navy's 3rd aircraft carrier". South China Morning Post.
  29. Energia Characteristics
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