List of volcanoes in Canada

List of volcanoes in Canada is an incomplete list of volcanoes found in Mainland Canada, in the Canadian islands and in Canadian waters. All but one province, Prince Edward Island, have at least one volcano.

Alberta

NameElevationLocationLast eruption
MetresFeetCoordinates
BH225 pipe---Late Cretaceous
BH229 pipe---Late Cretaceous
BH230 pipe---Paleocene
BH155 pipe----
BM2 pipe---Paleocene
BM3 pipe----
BM16 pipe----
Dragon pipe---Late Cretaceous
Kendu pipe---Late Cretaceous
K1A pipe---Paleocene
K1B pipe---Paleocene
K14A pipe---Late Cretaceous
K14B pipe---Late Cretaceous
K14C pipe---Late Cretaceous
K160 pipe----
K2 pipe---Paleocene
K251 pipe---Late Cretaceous
K252 pipe---Late Cretaceous
K296 pipe----
K3 pipe---Paleocene
K32 pipe----
K300 pipe----
K4A pipe---Late Cretaceous
K4B pipe---Late Cretaceous
K4C pipe---Late Cretaceous
K5B pipe---Late Cretaceous
K5A pipe---Late Cretaceous
K6 pipe---Late Cretaceous
K7A pipe---Late Cretaceous
K7B pipe---Late Cretaceous
K7C pipe---Late Cretaceous
K8 pipe----
K10 pipe----
K11 pipe---Late Cretaceous
K15 pipe----
K19 pipe---Paleocene
K91 pipe---Late Cretaceous
K92 pipe----
K93 pipe----
K95 pipe----
Legend pipe---Late Cretaceous
LL8 pipe---Late Cretaceous
Phoenix pipe---Late Cretaceous
Valkyrie pipe---Late Cretaceous
WP pipe---Late Cretaceous
Xena pipe---Late Cretaceous

British Columbia

NameElevationLocationLast eruption
MetresFeetCoordinates
Anahim Peak1897622452.44°N 125.41°W / 52.44; -125.41Miocene
Armadillo Peak2210725157.53°N 130.55°W / 57.53; -130.55Miocene
Ash Mountain2125655059.27°N 130.05°W / 59.27; -130.05Pleistocene
The Ash Pit1580518457.45°N 130.78°W / 57.45; -130.78Holocene
Atwell Peak2655871149.50°N 123.33°W / 49.50; -123.33Pleistocene
Bennett Lake Volcanic Complex1500490060.3°N 134.52°W / 60.3; -134.52Eocene
Black Dome Mountain2252738851.19°N 122.29°W / 51.19; -122.29Pliocene
The Black Tusk2319760849.97°N 123.04°W / 49.97; -123.04Pleistocene
Blackfoot diatreme--49.58°N 115.17°W / 49.58; -115.17-
Big Timothy Mountain2455805452.12°N 120.91°W / 52.12; -120.91Pleistocene
Baldface Mountain1798589952.46°N 124.32°W / 52.46; -124.32Pleistocene
Mount Boucherie758248749.51°N 119.34°W / 49.51; -119.34Paleocene
Bowie Seamount-24-7953.3°N 135.63°W / 53.3; -135.6318000 years ago
Mount Brew1757576450.4°N 123.19°W / 50.4; -123.19Pleistocene
Bridge River Cones2500820250.80°N 123.40°W / 50.80; -123.40Holocene
Buck Hill1585520051.48°N 119.59°W / 51.48; -119.59Pleistocene
Cache Hill2110692357.53°N 130.67°W / 57.53; -130.67Holocene
Mount Callaghan2409790950.13°N 123.15°W / 50.13; -123.15-
Camp Hill1880616857.58°N 130.78°W / 57.58; -130.78Holocene
Capricorn Mountain2551836950.62°N 123.52°W / 50.62; -123.52Pleistocene
Caribou Tuya1770580759.24°N 130.56°W / 59.24; -130.56Pleistocene
Cartoona Peak2305756257.36°N 130.36°W / 57.36; -130.36Miocene
The Castle798261849.69°N 123.2°W / 49.69; -123.2Pleistocene
Castle Rock1862610957.84°N 131.15°W / 57.84; -131.15Pleistocene
Cauldron Dome2233732650.16°N 123.32°W / 50.16; -123.32Pleistocene
Mount Cayley2377779950.12°N 123.28°W / 50.12; -123.28Pleistocene
Chakatah Creek Peak1815595559.25°N 131.03°W / 59.25; -131.03Pleistocene
Chelan Seamount-1459-478749.45°N 131.32°W / 49.45; -131.32-
Chikoida Mountain1927632259.2°N 133.4°W / 59.2; -133.4Cenozoic
Cinder Cliff1800590657.75°N 130.57°W / 57.75; -130.57Holocene
Cinder Cone1910626649.97°N 123.00°W / 49.97; -123.00Holocene
Cinder Mountain30098456.57°N 130.61°W / 56.57; -130.61Pleistocene
Clinker Peak1992653549.93°N 123.4°W / 49.93; -123.49000 years ago
Cindercone Peak2033667052.46°N 125.18°W / 52.46; -125.18-
Clisbako Caldera Complex--52.43°N 124.4°W / 52.43; -124.4Eocene
Cocoa Crater2123696557.39°N 130.42°W / 57.39; -130.42Holocene
Coffee Crater2000656257.63°N 130.67°W / 57.63; -130.67Holocene
Cottonwood Peak1638537459.40°N 130.25°W / 59.40; -130.25Pleistocene
Cracker Creek Cone1895588059.7°N 133.4°W / 59.7; -133.4Holocene
Cross diatreme2200721850.09°N 114.83°W / 50.09; -114.83-
Crow Lagoon335109954.7°N 130.23°W / 54.7; -130.23Holocene
Dark Mountain1974647658.64°N 129.35°W / 58.64; -129.35Pleistocene
Dellwood Seamounts-1474-483650.37°N 130.42°W / 50.37; -130.42-
Devastator Peak2327763550.59°N 123.53°W / 50.59; -123.53Pleistocene
Dome Mountain1754575558.45°N 129.59°W / 58.45; -129.59Pleistocene
Mount Downton2375779252.42°N 124.51°W / 52.42; -124.51Pleistocene
Dragon Cone1830600051.8°N 119.98°W / 51.8; -119.98Holocene
Dufferin Island5016452.22°N 128.32°W / 52.22; -128.32Holocene
Mount Edziza2787914457.72°N 130.63°W / 57.72; -130.63Pleistocene
Mount Edziza volcanic complex2787914457.72°N 130.63°W / 57.72; -130.63Holocene
Ember Ridge2348770350.8°N 123.23°W / 50.8; -123.23Pliocene
Enid Creek Cone1914628058.38°N 129.52°W / 58.38; -129.52Pleistocene
Eve Cone1702558457.82°N 130.67°W / 57.82; -130.67700 CE
Exile Hill1874614857.38°N 130.82°W / 57.38; -130.82Pliocene
Explorer Seamount-830-272349.5°N 130.48°W / 49.5; -130.48-
Mount Fee2162709350.90°N 123.24°W / 50.90; -123.24Pleistocene
Fiftytwo Ridge1866618851.93°N 119.89°W / 51.93; -119.89 (Fiftytwo Ridge)Pleistocene
Mount Fitzgerald2641866551.31°N 126.3°W / 51.31; -126.3-
Flatiron730239551.88°N 120.5°W / 51.88; -120.5Pleistocene
Flourmill Cone1495490552.5°N 120.32°W / 52.5; -120.32Holocene
Franklin Glacier Complex2252738851.20°N 125.24°W / 51.20; -125.24Pliocene
Gabrielse Cone1600524959.44°N 130.46°W / 59.44; -130.46Holocene
Gage Hill1090357652.5°N 120.1°W / 52.5; -120.1Pleistocene
Mount Garibaldi2678878649.84°N 123.1°W / 49.84; -123.1Holocene
Glacier Dome2225730057.77°N 130.58°W / 57.77; -130.58Pleistocene
Glacier Pikes2145703749.89°N 122.85°W / 49.89; -122.85Pleistocene
Graham Seamount-1474-483653.14°N 134.31°W / 53.14; -134.31-
Grizzly Butte1412463350.3°N 119.6°W / 50.3; -119.6Holocene
HP diatreme2400787451.41°N 116.57°W / 51.41; -116.57-
Haddington Island--50.36°N 127.2°W / 50.36; -127.2Pliocene
Heart Peaks2012660158.60°N 131.97°W / 58.60; -131.97Pleistocene
Heck Seamount1320433148.3°N 130.1°W / 48.3; -130.1-
Helmet Peak318104352.35°N 128.35°W / 52.35; -128.35Holocene
Hodgkins Seamount-790-259253.3°N 136.5°W / 53.3; -136.5Pliocene
Hoodoo Mountain1850607056.78°N 131.28°W / 56.78; -131.287050 years ago
Hyalo Ridge2012660152.11°N 120.36°W / 52.11; -120.36Pleistocene
IGC Centre2074680457.56°N 130.62°W / 57.56; -130.62Miocene
Ice Peak2526828757.70°N 130.63°W / 57.70; -130.63Holocene
Icefall Cone2285749757.70°N 130.6°W / 57.70; -130.6Holocene
Ida Ridge1981649951.8°N 119.94°W / 51.8; -119.94Pleistocene
Ilgachuz Range2410790752.47°N 125.19°W / 52.47; -125.19Pliocene
Iskut-Unuk River Cones1880616856.52°N 130.33°W / 56.52; -130.331800 CE (?)
Isspah Butte1673548959.4°N 131.18°W / 59.4; -131.18Pleistocene
Itcha Mountain2290751352.43°N 124.49°W / 52.43; -124.49Pleistocene
Itcha Range2375779252.42°N 124.5°W / 52.42; -124.5Pleistocene
Jack's Jump1895621752.12°N 120.5°W / 52.12; -120.5Pleistocene
Mount Job2493818050.62°N 123.55°W / 50.62; -123.55Pleistocene
Mount Josephine1767579759.6°N 130.7°W / 59.6; -130.7Pleistocene
Kana Cone1100360957.90°N 130.62°W / 57.90; -130.62Holocene
Kawdy Mountain1936635258.88°N 131.23°W / 58.88; -131.23Pleistocene
Keda Cone1980649657.6°N 130.68°W / 57.6; -130.68Holocene
Mount Kinch2470810451.25°N 126.10°W / 51.25; -126.10-
Kitasu Hill23577152.50°N 128.73°W / 52.50; -128.73Holocene
Klastline Cone1400459357.78°N 130.5°W / 57.78; -130.5Pleistocene
Klinkit Creek Peak1519498459.47°N 131.28°W / 59.47; -131.28Pleistocene
Klinkit Lake Peak1516497459.49°N 131.1°W / 59.49; -131.1Pleistocene
Kostal Cone1440472452.17°N 119.94°W / 52.17; -119.941550 (?)
Level Mountain2190718558.25°N 131.21°W / 58.25; -131.21Holocene (?)
Lightning Peak2139701849.88°N 118.53°W / 49.88; -118.53Pliocene
Little Bear Mountain1180387556.80°N 131.3°W / 56.80; -131.3Pleistocene
Little Eagle Cone1545506958.52°N 129.71°W / 58.52; -129.71Pleistocene
Little Ring Mountain2165710350.16°N 123.18°W / 50.16; -123.18Unknown
Llangorse Mountain1962643759.32°N 132.9°W / 59.32; -132.9Cenozoic
Lone Butte1237405851.33°N 131.11°W / 51.33; -131.11Miocene
Mount MacKenzie2143703152.37°N 126.5°W / 52.37; -126.5Miocene
Machmel River Cone1800590651.51°N 126.21°W / 51.51; -126.21Holocene
Maitland Volcano2514824857.4°N 129.7°W / 57.4; -129.7Pliocene
Maquinna-2500-8202-Holocene
Mathews Tuya1676549959.20°N 130.43°W / 59.20; -130.43Pleistocene
McLeod Hill1284421352.02°N 120.01°W / 52.02; -120.01Pleistocene
Mount Meager massif2680879350.63°N 123.5°W / 50.63; -123.5410 BCE
Meehaz Mountain1608527659.1°N 131.27°W / 59.1; -131.27Pleistocene
Meszah Peak2166710658.48°N 131.43°W / 58.48; -131.43Pleistocene
Moraine Cone2135700557.77°N 130.62°W / 57.77; -130.62Holocene
Mosquito Mound1065349452.02°N 120.18°W / 52.02; -120.18Pleistocene
Nahta Cone1690554557.32°N 130.82°W / 57.32; -130.82Holocene
Nanook Dome2710889157.72°N 130.6°W / 57.72; -130.6Pleistocene
Nazko Cone1230403552.55°N 123.44°W / 52.55; -123.445220 BCE
Nuthinaw Mountain1732568258.47°N 131.3°W / 58.47; -131.3Pleistocene
Mount Noel2541833750.42°N 122.51°W / 50.42; -122.51Miocene
Opal Cone1736569649.82°N 122.97°W / 49.82; -122.979300 years ago
Oshawa Seamount2127697853.14°N 134.31°W / 53.14; -134.31-
Ospika pipe1550508556.27°N 123.45°W / 56.27; -123.45-
Outcast Hill1800590657.23°N 130.46°W / 57.23; -130.46Pleistocene
Mount Overill2354772351.28°N 126.7°W / 51.28; -126.7-
Pali Dome1767579750.13°N 123.25°W / 50.13; -123.25Pleistocene
Peak 19241565513559.4°N 130.38°W / 59.4; -130.38Pleistocene
Peak 20502036668059.39°N 130.18°W / 59.39; -130.18Pleistocene
Peak 21662064680059.31°N 130.59°W / 59.31; -130.59Pleistocene
Peirce Seamount-1800-590653.44°N 136.32°W / 53.44; -136.32-
Perkin's Pillar2430797250.37°N 123.31°W / 50.37; -123.31-
Pharaoh Dome2200721857.65°N 130.6°W / 57.65; -130.6Pleistocene
Pillow Creek1829600152.02°N 119.84°W / 52.02; -119.84Pleistocene
Pillow Ridge2400787457.76°N 130.64°W / 57.76; -130.64Pleistocene
Plinth Peak2677878350.64°N 123.51°W / 50.64; -123.51410 BCE
Pointed Stick Cone1820597152.24°N 120.08°W / 52.24; -120.08Holocene
Powder Mountain2347770050.8°N 123.16°W / 50.8; -123.16-
Mount Price2052673249.92°N 123.3°W / 49.92; -123.39000 years ago
Pylon Peak2481814050.35°N 123.31°W / 50.35; -123.31Pleistocene
Pyramid Dome2199721557.77°N 130.57°W / 57.77; -130.57Pleistocene
Pyramid Mountain240110351.99°N 120.1°W / 51.99; -120.1Pleistocene
Pyroclastic Peak2349770750.6°N 123.17°W / 50.6; -123.17Pleistocene
Rainbow Range2495818652.43°N 125.46°W / 52.43; -125.46Miocene
Ray Mountain2050672652.24°N 120.11°W / 52.24; -120.11Pleistocene
Ridge Cone2285749757.68°N 130.62°W / 57.68; -130.62Holocene
Ring Mountain2192719250.13°N 123.17°W / 50.13; -123.17Unknown
Round Mountain1646540049.45°N 123.1°W / 49.45; -123.1Pleistocene
Ruby Mountain1895621759.68°N 123.33°W / 59.68; -123.331898 CE (?)
Satah Mountain1921630252.28°N 124.41°W / 52.28; -124.41Unknown
The Saucer1920629957.63°N 130.63°W / 57.63; -130.63Holocene
Seminole Seamount-1653-542349.46°N 129.5°W / 49.46; -129.5-
Sezill Volcano2050672657.59°N 130.62°W / 57.59; -130.62Miocene
Sham Hill6019750.9°N 123.52°W / 50.9; -123.52Pleistocene
Sidas Cone1540505257.87°N 130.63°W / 57.87; -130.63Holocene
Mount Silverthrone31601036751.31°N 126.6°W / 51.31; -126.6Unknown
Silverthrone Caldera31601036751.26°N 126.18°W / 51.26; -126.18Unknown
Skoatl Point1640538151.9°N 120.25°W / 51.9; -120.25-
Slag Hill2088685050.19°N 123.3°W / 50.19; -123.3Pleistocene
Sleet Cone1783585057.78°N 130.55°W / 57.78; -130.55Holocene
Mount Somolenko2658872051.28°N 126.6°W / 51.28; -126.6-
Source Hill1630534857.28°N 130.82°W / 57.28; -130.82Pleistocene
South Tuya1829563759.2°N 130.5°W / 59.2; -130.5Pleistocene
Spanish Bonk1770580752.13°N 120.37°W / 52.13; -120.37Pleistocene
Spanish Lake Centre1770580752.07°N 120.31°W / 52.07; -120.31Holocene
Spanish Mump1800590652.16°N 120.33°W / 52.16; -120.33Pleistocene
Spectrum Range2430797257.26°N 130.41°W / 57.26; -130.41Unknown
The Sphinx1525500349.93°N 122.85°W / 49.93; -122.85Pleistocene
Sphinx Dome2380780857.75°N 130.58°W / 57.75; -130.58Pleistocene
Stirni Seamount-1710-561049.8°N 132.18°W / 49.8; -132.18-
Stockton Hill1574516451.10°N 120.33°W / 51.10; -120.33-
Storm Cone2135700557.77°N 130.63°W / 57.77; -130.63Holocene
The Table1645539749.9°N 123.2°W / 49.9; -123.2Pleistocene
Tadeda Peak2194719857.54°N 130.61°W / 57.54; -130.61Miocene
Tadekho Hill1860610257.35°N 130.78°W / 57.35; -130.78Pleistocene
Tennena Cone2350771057.68°N 130.67°W / 57.68; -130.67Holocene
The Thumb1854608356.16°N 126.7°W / 56.16; -126.7Unknown
Toozaza Peak2182718259.50°N 130.3°W / 59.50; -130.3Pleistocene
Tow Hill12541054.4°N 131.47°W / 54.4; -131.47Pliocene
Triangle Dome2680879357.72°N 130.65°W / 57.72; -130.65Pleistocene
Triplex Cone1785585657.80°N 130.62°W / 57.80; -130.62Holocene
Tseax Cone600196955.12°N 126.9°W / 55.12; -126.91750-1775 CE
Tsekone Ridge1920629957.77°N 130.69°W / 57.77; -130.69Pleistocene
Tuber Hill2500820250.93°N 123.44°W / 50.93; -123.44Pleistocene
Tucker Seamount-1242-407549.5°N 133.3°W / 49.5; -133.3-
Tutsingale Mountain1722565058.78°N 130.87°W / 58.78; -130.87Pleistocene
Tuya Butte1685552859.13°N 130.55°W / 59.13; -130.55Pleistocene
Tuzo Wilson Seamounts-1410-462651.4°N 130.9°W / 51.4; -130.9Holocene
Twin Cone1430469257.70°N 130.64°W / 57.70; -130.64Holocene
Union Seamount-293-96149.35°N 132.45°W / 49.35; -132.45-
Volcanic Creek Cone1600524959.75°N 133.45°W / 59.75; -133.45Holocene
The Volcano1330436456.42°N 130.85°W / 56.42; -130.851880 (?)
Vulcan's Thumb2290750050.11°N 123.29°W / 50.11; -123.29Pleistocene
Watts Point volcanic centre24080049.65°N 123.21°W / 49.65; -123.21Pleistocene
Wetalth Ridge1830600457.32°N 130.78°W / 57.32; -130.78Pleistocene
White Creek Cone1712561752.55°N 124.84°W / 52.55; -124.84Pleistocene
White Horse Bluff200620051.90°N 120.11°W / 51.90; -120.11Pleistocene
Williams Cone2080682457.78°N 130.6°W / 57.78; -130.6600 CE
Yeda Peak2263742557.38°N 130.68°W / 57.38; -130.68Pliocene

New Brunswick

NameElevationLocationLast eruption
MetresFeetCoordinates
Flat Landing Brook Formation---Middle Ordovician
Mount Pleasant Caldera24881545°44′16″N 67°19′50″WLate Devonian
Sugarloaf Mountain3051,00147°59′21.9″N 66°41′15.4″WLate Devonian

Newfoundland and Labrador

NameElevationLocationLast eruption
MetresFeetCoordinates
Flowers River caldera complex----
Fogo Seamounts--41°45′47.4″N 52°16′51.6″WCretaceous
Newfoundland Seamounts--43°41′27.9″N 45°24′15″WCretaceous
Springdale Caldera---Early Silurian

Northwest Territories

NameElevationLocationLast eruption
MetresFeetCoordinates
Aristifats Diatreme---Paleoproterozoic
Artemisia pipe----
Back River volcanic complex--65°N 108°WArchean
Gahcho Kué kimberlite pipes---Cambrian
Kam Group---Archean
Misery Kimberlite Complex---Paleogene
Mountain Diatreme----

Nova Scotia

NameElevationLocationLast eruption
MetresFeetCoordinates
Scatarie Bank--45°49′N 59°15′WCretaceous

Nunavut

NameElevationLocationLast eruption
MetresFeetCoordinates
Back River volcanic complex--65°N 108°WArchean
Elwin Bay diatreme--73°30′N 90°56′W-
Jericho pipe----

Ontario

NameElevationLocationLast eruption
MetresFeetCoordinates
Sturgeon Lake Caldera--49°52′13″N 91°00′10″WNeoarchean
Manitou Islands--46°15′57″N 79°34′13″W-
Callander Bay--46°12′47″N 79°23′03″WProterozoic
Blake River Megacaldera Complex--48°14′58″N 79°20′29″WNeoarchean
Misema Caldera--48°14′58″N 79°24′15″WNeoarchean
Attawapiskat kimberlite field--52°49′14″N 83°53′00″WJurassic
Lake Timiskaming kimberlite field--47°18′36″N 79°29′03″WJurassic
Deadhorse Creek diatreme complex--48°44′49″N 86°55′29″W-
Kirkland Lake kimberlite field--48°10′54″N 80°01′20″WJurassic

Quebec

NameElevationLocationLast eruption
MetresFeetCoordinates
Lac des Vents volcanic complex--51°19′59″N 69°15′15″W-
Blake River Megacaldera Complex--48°14′58″N 79°20′29″WNeoarchean
New Senator Caldera--48°26′53″N 79°24′15″WNeoarchean
Noranda Caldera--48°17′44″N 79°08′26″WNeoarchean
Misema Caldera--48°14′58″N 79°24′15″WNeoarchean
Lake Timiskaming kimberlite field--47°18′36″N 79°29′03″WJurassic
Hunter Mine caldera--48°37′15″N 79°23′26″WArchean

Saskatchewan

NameElevationLocationLast eruption
MetresFeetCoordinates
Fort à la Corne kimberlite field---Cretaceous

Yukon

NameElevationLocationLast eruption
MetresFeetCoordinates
Alligator Lake Volcanic Complex2217727460.42°N 135.42°W / 60.42; -135.42Unknown
Bennett Lake Volcanic Complex1500490060.3°N 134.52°W / 60.3; -134.52Eocene
Felsite Peak2530830160.67°N 138.23°W / 60.67; -138.23Pliocene
Mount Harper1845605364.40°N 139.52°W / 64.40; -139.52Late Proterozoic
Ibex Mountain2108690960.53°N 135.52°W / 60.53; -135.52Pleistocene
Mount McNeil2300754660.8°N 135.26°W / 60.8; -135.26Tertiary
Montana Mountain2205723460.3°N 134.41°W / 60.3; -134.41Late Cretaceous
Mount Skukum Volcanic Complex2382781560.11°N 135.29°W / 60.11; -135.29Eocene
Mount Nansen1827599462.6°N 137.18°W / 62.6; -137.18Late Cretaceous
Ne Ch'e Ddhawa712233662.75°N 137.27°W / 62.75; -137.27Pleistocene
Rabbit Mountain2090685761.88°N 140.96°W / 61.88; -140.96Pliocene
Volcano Mountain1239406562.93°N 137.37°W / 62.93; -137.37Holocene

See also

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