Lōmāfānu

Lōmāfānu (or loamaafaanu) are Maldivian waqf grants in the form of copper plates on which inscriptions have been engraved. Many ancient Maldivian historical texts are found only in lōmāfānu form, with the oldest of the plates dating from the twelfth century AD. The Divehi script used on the plates was named "Eveyla Akuru" by H. C. P. Bell, who claimed that it resembled medieval Sinhala script.

Isdhoo Lōmāfānu is the oldest copper-plate book to have been discovered in the Maldives to date. The book was written in AD 1194 (590 AH) in the Evēla form of the Divehi akuru, during the reign of Sri Gaganāditya[1]

According to the Isdū Lōmāfānu and Gamu loamaafaanu, monks from monasteries of the southern atoll of Haddhunmathi were brought to Malé and beheaded. Besides the lōmāfānu plates found in Haddhunmathi Atoll, one of the most important Maldivian copper plates is the Bodugalu Miskiy Lōmāfānu found in Malé.

List of Lōmāfānu

Laamu Atoll

  • Isdhoo Loamaafaanu (1194 CE)
  • Gamu Loamaafaanu (1194/1195 CE)
  • Dhanbidhoo Loamaafaanu (1196/1197 CE)

Dhaalu Atoll

  • Kudahuvadhoo Loamaafaanu (1237/1238 CE)

Kaafu Atoll

  • Bodugalu Miskiyy Loamaafaanu (1356)

List of Islands Mentioned in the Lōmāfānu

Below is a table of islands that have been mentioned in the Loamaafaanu

Island Name in the Lōmāfānu Island Name Geographic Atoll Atoll Code Inhabited? Mentioned In
Māranduvi Maarandhoo Thiladunmmathi Uthuruburi Haa Alif Yes Isdhoo Loamaafaanu
Nelhivarami Nolhivaram Thiladunmmathi Dhekunuburi Haa Dhaalu Yes Isdhoo Loamaafaanu
Komandu Komandoo Miladhunmadulu Uthuruburi Shaviyani Yes Isdhoo Loamaafaanu
- Neyo Miladhunmadulu Uthuruburi Shaviyani No Kudahuvadhoo Loamaafaanu
Ihavanduvi Unknown Island Miladhunmadulu ? ? Isdhoo Loamaafaanu
Putivelavaru Fushivelavaru Miladhunmadulu Dhekunuburi Noonu No Isdhoo Loamaafaanu
Vanduvi Landhoo Miladhunmadulu Dhekunuburi Noonu Yes Isdhoo Loamaafaanu
Keduvivaru Kedhivaru Miladhunmadulu Dhekunuburi Noonu No Isdhoo Loamaafaanu
Kedikelhu Kendhikulhudhoo Miladhunmadulu Dhekunuburi Noonu Yes Isdhoo Loamaafaanu
Manaduvi Manadhoo Miladhunmadulu Dhekunuburi Noonu Yes Isdhoo Loamaafaanu
Vaothi Vavathi Miladhunmadulu Dhekunuburi Noonu No Isdhoo Loamaafaanu
Mākurathu Maakurathu Maalhosmadulu Uthuruburi Raa Yes Isdhoo Loamaafaanu
Kunāmīdū Meedhoo Maalhosmadulu Uthuruburi Raa Yes Isdhoo Loamaafaanu
Dakanduvi Dhakendhoo Maalhosmadulu Dhekunuburi Baa No Isdhoo Loamaafaanu
Kisādū Kihaadhoo Maalhosmadulu Dhekunuburi Baa Yes Isdhoo Loamaafaanu
Goiduvi Goidhoo Maalhosmadulu Dhekunuburi Baa Yes Isdhoo Loamaafaanu

See also

References

  1. Gippert, Jost (2003). "A Glimpse Into the Buddhist Past of the Maldives I. An Early Prakrit Inscription". Vienna Journal of South Asian Studies: 82 via JSTOR.

Sources

  • Ali Najeeb, Dambidū Lōmāfānu. Council for Linguistic and Historical Research. Malé 2001.
  • HCP Bell, The Maldive islands. Monograph on the History, Archaeology and Epigraphy. Reprint 1940 edn. Malé 1986.
  • Bodufenvahuge Sidi. Divehi Akuru; Evvana Bai. Malé 1958.
  • H.A. Maniku & G.D. Wijayawardhana, Isdhoo Loamaafaanu, Colombo 1986.
  • Romero-Frias, Xavier. The Maldive Islanders, A Study of the Popular Culture of an Ancient Ocean Kingdom. Barcelona 1999.
  • https://dhivehiacademy.edu.mv/18299. Kudahuvadhoo Loamafaanu Translation, Dhivehi Academy


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