Lomatium quintuplex
Lomatium quintuplex is a perennial herb in the carrot family Apiaceae, native to the U.S. state of Washington, and known by the common name Umtanum desertparsley. It grows in thin rocky soil on open slopes and is known only from a small region in Kittitas and Yakima counties.[1][2][3]
| Lomatium quintuplex | |
|---|---|
 | |
| In flower | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Apiaceae |
| Genus: | Lomatium |
| Species: | L. quintuplex |
| Binomial name | |
| Lomatium quintuplex Schlessman & Constance | |
Description
Plants are small, usually less than 30 cm (12 inches) tall. The compound leaves are held on short thick stalks and are highly dissected into nearly cylindrical linear leaflets that terminate in a point. Leaflets are 1–3 cm long and about 1 mm in diameter.[3] Flowers appear early in the growth season (March or April) and are held above or to the side of the foliage in a compound umbel on thick, fleshy stalks that arise from the base of the plant. The flowers are yellow.[3]
Range and habitat
Lomatium quintuplex has a narrow range in central Washington scablands, but it can be locally very common. It generally grows in shallow rocky soil above basalt bedrock, where water comes mostly from snow melt and early spring rains, and the soils are often dry to bedrock by early summer.
Gallery
Part of one leaf
Compound flower umbel
References
- "Lomatium quintuplex (Umtanum Desertparsley)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2023-06-01.
- Burke Herbarium Image Collection| http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Lomatium%20quintuplex
- Hitchcock, C.L. and Cronquist, A. 2018. Flora of the Pacific Northwest, 2nd Edition, p. 653. University of Washington Press, Seattle.