Lonchodinae

The Lonchodinae are a subfamily of stick insects in the family Lonchodidae found in: Australasia, Asia, Africa, Southern America and the Pacific.

Lonchodinae
Eurycantha horrida
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Phasmatodea
Family: Lonchodidae
Subfamily: Lonchodinae
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893

The subfamilies Necrosciinae and Lonchodinae, formerly part of Diapheromeridae, were determined to make up a separate family and were transferred to the re-established family Lonchodidae in 2018.[1]

Tribes and genera

The Phasmida Species File[2] lists two established tribes:

Eurycanthini

Authority: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893

  • Asprenas Stål, 1875
  • Brachyrtacus Sharp, 1898
  • Canachus Stål, 1875
  • Carlius Uvarov, 1939
  • Erinaceophasma Zompro, 2001
  • Eupromachus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
  • Eurycantha Boisduval, 1835
  • Labidiophasma Carl, 1915
  • Microcanachus Donskoff, 1988
  • Neopromachus Giglio-Tos, 1912
  • Oreophasma Günther, 1929
  • Paracanachus Carl, 1915
  • Symetriophasma Hennemann & Conle, 1996
  • Thaumatobactron Günther, 1929
  • Trapezaspis Redtenbacher, 1908

Lonchodini

Authority: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (synonym Menexenini)

  • Acanthomenexenus Brock & Hennemann, 2009
  • Austrocarausius Brock, 2000
  • Baculofractum Zompro, 1995
  • Breviphetes Zompro, 1998
  • Carausius Stål, 1875
  • Chondrostethus Kirby, 1896
  • Cladomimus Carl, 1915
  • Denhama Werner, 1912
  • Echinothorax Günther, 1932
  • Gibbopromachus Hennemann, 2021
  • Greenia Kirby, 1896
  • Hermagoras Stål, 1875
  • Hyrtacus Stål, 1875
  • Leprocaulinus Uvarov, 1940
  • Lonchodes Gray, 1835
  • Lonchodiodes Hennemann & Conle, 2007
  • Manduria Stål, 1877
  • Matutumetes Hennemann & Conle, 2007
  • Menexenus Stål, 1875
  • Mithrenes Stål, 1877
  • Mnesilochus Stål, 1877
  • Mortites Günther, 1935
  • Myronides Stål, 1875
  • Neomyronides Hennemann, 2021
  • Paramanduria Hennemann, 2021
  • Paraprisomera Hennemann, 2002
  • Pericentropsis Günther, 1936
  • Pericentrus Redtenbacher, 1908
  • Periphetes Stål, 1877
  • Phenacephorus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
  • Phenacocephalus Werner, 1930
  • Phraortes Stål, 1875
  • Prisomera Gray, 1835
  • Pseudostheneboea Carl, 1913
  • Spinacephorus Seow-Choen, 2020
  • Spinophetes Zompro & Eusebio, 2000
  • Staelonchodes Kirby, 1904
  • Stalocagorus Seow-Choen, 2018
  • Stheneboea Stål, 1875

Incertae Sedis and Re-Named

  • Megalophasma Bi, 1995
    • Megalophasma asperatum (Bates, 1865)
    • Megalophasma granulatum Bi, 1995
  • Papuacocelus papuanus Hennemann & Conle, 2006

The tribe Neohiraseini Hennemann & Conle, 2008 is now considered a junior synonym in the family Diapheromeridae: subfamily Necrosciinae.


References

  1. Robertson, James A.; Bradler, Sven; Whiting, Michael F. (2018). "Evolution of Oviposition Techniques in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea)". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 6. doi:10.3389/fevo.2018.00216.
  2. Phasmida Species File (Version 5.0/5.0)
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