List of longest suspension bridge spans

The world's longest suspension bridges are listed according to the length of their main span (i.e., the length of suspended roadway between the bridge's towers). The length of the main span is the most common method of comparing the sizes of suspension bridges, often correlating with the height of the towers and the engineering complexity involved in designing and constructing the bridge.[4] If one bridge has a longer span than another, it does not necessarily mean that the bridge is longer from shore to shore (or from abutment to abutment).

The 1915 Çanakkale Bridge in Turkey, opened in 2022, has the longest central span (2,023 m) of any suspension bridge.[1][2][3]

Suspension bridges have the longest spans of any type of bridge. Cable-stayed bridges, the next longest design, are practical for spans up to just over 1 kilometre. Therefore, as of 2021, the 31 longest bridges on this list are the 31 longest spans of all types of vehicular bridges (other than floating pontoon bridges).

Currently, the 1915 Çanakkale Bridge in Turkey holds the record since opening to traffic in March 2022, with a span of 2,023 metres (6,637 ft).[1][3] Since 1998, the Akashi Kaikyō Bridge in Japan previously held the record with a span of 1,991 metres (6,532 ft).

Completed suspension bridges

This list includes only completed suspension bridges that carry automobiles or trains that are at least 1,000 m (3,300 ft) long. It does not include cable-stayed bridges, footbridges, or pipeline bridges.

Green Denotes bridge that contains or previously contained the longest span in the world
Image Rank Name Main span
metres (feet)
Year opened Location Country Ref.
1 1915 Çanakkale Bridge 2,023 m (6,637.1 ft) 2022 GeliboluLapseki (Dardanelles)
40°20′18″N 26°37′58″E
 Turkey [5]
2 Akashi Kaikyo Bridge 1,991 m (6,532.2 ft) 1998 Kobe (Hyōgo)
34°37′1.3″N 135°1′18.9″E
 Japan [6]
3 Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge 1,700 m (5,577.4 ft) 2019 Wuhan (Hubei)
30°30′24″N 114°15′24″E
 China [7]
4 Nansha Bridge
(East span)
1,688 m (5,538.1 ft) 2019 Dongguan (Guangdong)
22°53′05.1″N 113°33′56.4″E
 China [8]
5 Xihoumen Bridge 1,650 m (5,413.4 ft) 2009 Zhoushan (Zhejiang)
30°3′42.4″N 121°54′57.6″E
 China [9]
6 Great Belt Bridge 1,624 m (5,328.1 ft) 1998 KorsørSprogø (Region Zealand)
55°20′31″N 11°2′9.3″E
 Denmark [10]
7 Osman Gazi Bridge 1,550 m (5,085.3 ft) 2016 DilovasıAltınova (Gulf of İzmit)
40°45′15″N 29°30′55″E
 Turkey [11]
8 Yi Sun-sin Bridge 1,545 m (5,068.9 ft) 2012 GwangyangYeosu (South Jeolla Province)
34°54′21.4″N 127°42′18.1″E
 South Korea [12]
9 Runyang Bridge 1,490 m (4,888.5 ft) 2005 YangzhouZhenjiang

(Jiangsu)
32°12′24.6″N 119°21′49.9″E

 China [13][14]
10 Second Dongtinghu Bridge 1,480 m (4,855.6 ft) 2018 Yueyang (Hunan)
29°25′29″N 113°07′20″E
 China [15][16]
11 Nanjing Fourth Yangtze Bridge 1,418 m (4,652.2 ft) 2012 Nanjing (Jiangsu)
32°10′39.9″N 118°56′24.5″E
 China [17]
12 Humber Bridge 1,410 m (4,626.0 ft) 1981 HessleBarton-upon-Humber (Yorkshire and Lincolnshire)
53°42′28.7″N 0°27′0.3″W
 United Kingdom [18][19]
13 Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge 1,408 m (4,619.4 ft) 2016 Istanbul (Bosphorus)
41°12′31″N 29°7′5″E
 Turkey [20][21]
14 Jin'an Bridge 1,386 m (4,547 ft) 2020 Lijiang, Yunnan

26°49′20″N 100°26′30″E

 China [22]
15 Jiangyin Bridge 1,385 m (4,544.0 ft) 1999 JiangyinJingjiang

(Jiangsu)
31°56′43.1″N 120°16′10″E

 China [23]
16 Tsing Ma Bridge 1,377 m (4,517.7 ft) 1997 Tsing YiMa Wan (Hong Kong)
22°21′4.8″N 114°4′25.6″E
 Hong Kong [24]
17 Hardanger Bridge 1,310 m (4,297.9 ft) 2013 UlvikUllensvang (Hordaland)
60°28′42.9″N 6°49′47.2″E
 Norway [25][26]
18 Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge 1,298 m (4,258.5 ft) 1964 New York City (New York)
40°36′23″N 74°2′43.2″W
 United States [27]
19 Golden Gate Bridge 1,280 m (4,199.5 ft) 1937 San FranciscoMarin County (California)
37°49′9.5″N 122°28′43.9″W
 United States [28]
20 Yangluo Bridge 1,280 m (4,199.5 ft) 2007 Wuhan (Hubei)
30°38′12.9″N 114°33′17.8″E
 China [29]
21 Höga Kusten Bridge 1,210 m (3,969.8 ft) 1997 Utansjö (Västernorrland County)
62°47′53″N 17°56′15″E
 Sweden [30]
22 Nansha Bridge
(West span)
1,200 m (3,937.0 ft) 2019 Dongguan (Guangdong)
22°52′59.8″N 113°31′08.0″E
 China [8]
23 Hongjun Chishuihe Bridge 1,200 m (3,937.0 ft) 2019[31] Xishui (Guizhou)–Gulin

(Sichuan)

 China [32][33]
24 Longjiang River Bridge 1,196 m (3,923.9 ft) 2016 Wuhexiang (Yunnan)
24°50′19.7″N 98°40′19.9″E
 China [34]
25 Aizhai Bridge 1,176 m (3,858.3 ft) 2012 Jishou (Hunan)
28°19′54.1″N 109°35′53.2″E
 China [35]
26 Wujiagang Yangtze River Bridge
伍家岗长江大桥
1,160 m (3,810 ft) 2021 Yichang (Hubei)

30°37′03″N 111°21′37″E

 China [36]
27 Mackinac Bridge 1,158 m (3,799.2 ft) 1957 Mackinaw CitySt. Ignace (Michigan)
45°48′56″N 84°43′40.6″W
 United States [37]
28 Ulsan Bridge 1,150 m (3,773.0 ft) 2015 Ulsan
35°30′41″N 129°23′28″E
 South Korea [38][39]
29 Hålogaland Bridge 1,145 m (3,756.6 ft) 2018 Rombaken, Narvik
68°27′32″N 17°28′56″E
 Norway [40]
30 Qingshui River Bridge 1,130 m (3,707.3 ft) 2015 Kaiyang County, Guizhou
27°1′49.5″N 107°11′21.6″E
 China [41]
31 Brăila Bridge 1,120 m (3,670 ft) 2023 Brăila (Danube)
45°18′52″N 28°00′12″E
 Romania [42]
32 Huangpu Bridge 1,108 m (3,635.2 ft) 2008 Guangzhou (Guangdong)
23°4′17.1″N 113°28′33.9″E
 China [43]
33 Minami Bisan-Seto Bridge 1,100 m (3,608.9 ft) 1989 SakaideShiwaku Islands (Kagawa)
34°21′50″N 133°49′30.7″E
 Japan [44]
34 Xingkang Bridge 1,100 m (3,608.9 ft) 2018 Luding County, Sichuan
29°57′55.4″N 102°12′53.6″E
 China [45][46]
35 Kaizhouhu Bridge
开州湖特大桥
1,100 m (3,600 ft) 2021 Guizhou

27°11′59″N 107°05′14″E

 China [47][48]
36 Wufengshan Yangtze River Bridge 1,092 m (3,582.7 ft) 2020 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu
32°13′36.26″N 119°40′35.4″E
 China [49][50]
37 Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge 1,090 m (3,576.1 ft) 1988 Istanbul (Bosphorus)
41°5′28″N 29°3′40″E
 Turkey [51]
38 Baling River Bridge 1,088 m (3,569.6 ft) 2009 Guanling Buyei and Miao Autonomous County (Guizhou)
25°57′40″N 105°37′46″E
 China [52]
39 Taizhou Bridge 1,080 m (3,543.3 ft)[note 1] 2012 Taizhou (Jiangsu)
32°14′47.8″N 119°52′36.1″E
 China [53]
40 Ma'anshan Bridge 1,080 m (3,543.3 ft) 2013 Ma'anshan (Anhui)
31°36′36.4″N 118°23′31.4″E
 China [54]
41 Bosphorus Bridge 1,074 m (3,523.6 ft) 1973 Istanbul (Bosphorus)
41°2′42″N 29°2′2″E
 Turkey [55]
42 George Washington Bridge 1,067 m (3,500.7 ft) 1931 New York City (New York) – Fort Lee (New Jersey)
40°51′6.2″N 73°57′9.8″W
 United States [56]
43 Fuma Yangtze River Bridge
驸马长江大桥
1,050 m (3,444.9 ft) 2017 Wanzhou (Chongqing)
30°50′04.8″N 108°28′09.4″E
 China [57][58]
44 Qipanzhou Yangtze River Bridge 1,038 m (3,405.5 ft) 2021 Huangshi, Hubei
30°09′9.28″N 115°16′2.27″E
 China [59]
45 Third Kurushima-Kaikyō Bridge 1,030 m (3,379.3 ft) 1999 ImabariUmashima Island (Ehime)
34°6′54.9″N 132°59′3.6″E
 Japan [60]
46 Second Kurushima-Kaikyō Bridge 1,020 m (3,346.5 ft) 1999 Umashima IslandŌshima (Ehime)
34°7′16″N 133°0′0.7″E
 Japan [60]
47 Xintian Yangtse River Bridge
新田长江大桥
1,020 m (3,350 ft) 2022 Wanzhou, Chongqing
30°42′07″N 108°23′31″E
 China [61]
48 25 de Abril Bridge 1,013 m (3,323.5 ft) 1966 LisbonAlmada (Lisboa Region)
38°41′23.5″N 9°10′37.8″W
 Portugal [62]
49 Forth Road Bridge 1,006 m (3,300.5 ft) 1964 South QueensferryNorth Queensferry (Fife)
56°0′5.4″N 3°24′15.1″W
 United Kingdom [63]
50 Yidu Yangtze River Bridge 1,000 m (3,300 ft) 2021 Yidu, Hubei
30°24′33″N 111°31′00″E
 China [64]

Bridges under construction

Most of the large suspension bridges built in recent years have been in the People's Republic of China. As the following list shows, most of the bridges under construction are also in China.

Name Main span
metres (feet)
Year to open Location Country Ref.
Zhangjiagang-Jingjiang-Rugao Yangtze River Bridge (South span)

张靖皋长江大桥南航道桥

2,300 m (7,550 ft) 2028 Zhangjiagang (Jiangsu)
32°1′13″N 120°31′32″E
 China [65]
Shuangyumen Bridge

双屿门特大桥

1,768 m (5,800 ft) 2027 Zhoushan (Zhejiang)
29°44′29″N 122°02′50.23″E
 China [66]
Nanjing Xianxin Road Yangtse River Bridge
南京仙新路过江通道
1,760 m (5,770 ft) 2023 Nanjing (Jiangsu)
32°10′55″N 118°53′46″E
 China [67]
Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge
深中通道伶仃航道桥
1,666 m (5,466 ft) 2024 Shenzhen (Guangdong)
22°35′37.6″N 113°46′05.6″E
 China [68]
Yanji Yangtse River Bridge

燕矶长江大桥

1,650 m (5,410 ft) 2025 Huanggang-Ezhou (Hubei)
30°24′21″N 114°59′22″E
 China [69]
Woluo River Bridge

卧罗河特大桥

1,620 m (5,310 ft) 2028 Liangshan (Sichuan)  China [70]
Xiaowan Lancang River Bridge

小湾澜沧江特大桥

1,575 m (5,170 ft) Fengqing (Yunnan)  China [71]
Longtan Yangtse River Bridge
龙潭长江大桥
1,560 m (5,120 ft) 2024 Nanjing-Yangzhou (Jiangsu)
32°14′40″N 119°05′14″E
 China[72]
Dadong Jinsha River Bridge

大东金沙江特大桥

1,520 m (4,990 ft) 2026 Lijiang, (Yunnan)

23°15′22″N 102°50′06″E

 China [73]
Shuangliu Yangtse River Bridge

双柳长江大桥

1,430 m (4,690 ft) 2026 Wuhan-Ezhou (Hubei)
30°36′28″N 114°44′59″E
 China [74]
Xihoumen Rail / Road Bridge

西堠门公铁两用大桥

1,488 m (4,882 ft) 2026 Zhoushan (Zhejiang)
30°4′49.83″N 121°54′12.04″E
 China [75]
Huajiang Valley Bridge

花江峡谷大桥

1,420 m (4,659 ft) 2025 Guanling-Zhenfeng (Guizhou)  China [76][77]
Dahe Bridge
大河特大桥
1,250 m (4,100 ft) 2023 Liupanshui (Guizhou)

26°39′51″N 104°50′5″E

 China [78][79]
Fuxing Yangtze River Bridge

江龙高速复兴长江大桥

1,208 m (3,960 ft) 2025 Yunyang, Chongqing  China [80]
Zhangjiagang-Jingjiang-Rugao Yangtse River Bridge (North span)

张靖皋长江大桥北航道桥

1,208 m (3,960 ft) 2028 Jingjiang (Jiangsu)
32°3′11″N 120°32′54″E
 China [65]
Yalong River Bridge

雅砻江特大桥

1,200 m (3,940 ft) 2028 Liangshan (Sichuan)  China [70]
Wudongde Jinsha River Bridge

乌东德金沙江特大桥

1,180 m (3,870 ft) 2026 Liangshan (Sichuan)  China [70]
Libu Yangtze River Rail/Road Bridge

李埠长江公铁大桥

1,120 m (3,670 ft) Jingzhou (Hubei)

30°17′13″N 112°04′42″E

 China [81]
Chacao Channel bridge 1,100 m (3,600 ft) 2025[82] CalbucoChiloé
41°47′38″S 73°31′15″W
 Chile [83]
Longmen Bridge
龙门大桥
1,098 m (3,602 ft) 2024 Qinzhou (Guangxi)

21°45′18″N 108°33′16″E

 China [84]
Qiaojia Jinsha River Bridge
巧家支线金沙江大桥
1,060 m (3,480 ft) 2023 YunnanSichuan  China [85]
Kahaluo Jinsha River Bridge

卡哈洛金沙江特大桥

1,030 m (3,380 ft) 2023 YunnanSichuan  China [86]

History of longest suspension spans

Image Bridge Location Length
m (ft)
Years of
longest span
Notes

Hypothesized support
Maya Bridge at Yaxchilan Mexico62 m (203 ft)600–1430Hemp-rope simple suspension footbridge. Existence unproven. No longer standing.

Prior longest bridges are located in List of longest arch bridge spans. Exceeded by the masonry arch Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge from 1377 to 1416, with main span of 72 m.

Chushul ChakzamTibet,  China137 m (449 ft)1430–1820Chain suspension footbridge south of Lhasa, built by Thangtong Gyalpo. Reported by British spies to still be in use in 1878. Later (before 1904) fell into disuse after river course changed, swamping the northern end.[87] Dynamited by Chinese soldiers after the Battle of Chamdo in 1950.[88]
Union Chain BridgeScotland–England,  UK137 m (449 ft)1820–1826The oldest in the world still in use today.
Menai Suspension BridgeWales,  UK176 m (577 ft)1826–1834
Great Suspension BridgeFribourg,   Switzerland271 m (889 ft)1834–1849The bridge was replaced by the Zähringen Bridge in the 1920s.
Wheeling Suspension BridgeWest Virginia,  US308 m (1,010 ft)1849–1866The longest deck span from 1849 until 1866, and the oldest vehicular suspension bridge in use in the United States.
Queenston-Lewiston Bridge US and  Canada317 m (1,040 ft)1851–1866The longest cable span from 1851 until it was destroyed by wind in 1864. However, the road deck span was only 258 meters long.
John A. Roebling Suspension BridgeKentuckyOhio,  US322 m (1,056 ft)1866–1869
Niagara Clifton Bridge US and  Canada384 m (1,260 ft)1869–1883Replaced in 1899.
Brooklyn BridgeNew York City,  US486 m (1,594 ft)1883–1903
Williamsburg BridgeNew York City,  US488 m (1,601 ft)1903–1926It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges. The Forth Bridge, completed in 1890, a cantilever bridge with two spans of 521 m was longer until surpassed by the Quebec Bridge in 1917.
Bear Mountain BridgeNew York,  US497 m (1,631 ft)1924–1926It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges. The Quebec Bridge completed in 1917, a cantilever bridge with a span of 549 m was longer until surpassed in 1929 by the Ambassador Bridge.

The first suspension bridge to have a concrete deck. The construction methods pioneered in building it would make possible several much larger projects to follow.

Benjamin Franklin BridgePennsylvaniaNew Jersey,  US533 m (1,749 ft)1926–1929It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges.
Ambassador Bridge US and  Canada564 m (1,850 ft)1929–1931Since this bridge was built, the record for longest bridge span has only been held by suspension bridges.
George Washington BridgeNew YorkNew Jersey,  US1,067 m (3,501 ft)1931–1937The first span longer than 1 km. Nearly double the length of any previously built bridge at the time of its opening.
Golden Gate BridgeCalifornia,  US1,280 m (4,200 ft)1937–1964Also the longest bridge span in the world from 1937 to 1964
Verrazzano-Narrows BridgeNew York City,  US1,298 m (4,259 ft)1964–1981Also the longest bridge span in the world from 1964 to 1981
Humber BridgeYorkshire,  UK1,410 m (4,630 ft)1981–1998Also the longest bridge span in the world from 1981 to 1998
Akashi Kaikyō Bridge Japan1,991 m (6,532 ft)1998–2022Also the longest bridge span in the world from 1998 to 2022. The largest ever increase in length.
Çanakkale 1915 Bridge Turkey2,023 m (6,637 ft)2022–PresentThe longest bridge span in the world since 2022. The first span longer than 2 km.

Sources:[89][90][91]

Other record-holding suspension bridges

Comparison of the side elevations of some notable bridges at the same scale (click for interactive version)

See also

Notes

  1. Two main spans, 1,080 meters long each

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Note: Some of the information posted on the following sites may differ from that above. As of 21 February 2006, the sites were out of date or inaccurate as noted in parentheses

Further reading

  • Podolny, Walter Jr.; Goodyear, David (2006). "Cable-suspended bridges". In Roger L. Brockenbrough (ed.). Structural steel designer's handbook : AISC, AASHTO, AISI, ASTM, AREMA, and ASCE-07 design standards (4 ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. pp. 15.13–15.16. ISBN 0071432183.—includes a list of major suspension bridges by length
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