Longtown, Herefordshire

Longtown is a linear village and parish in Herefordshire, England. The parish includes the village of Clodock and had a population in mid-2010 of 543,[1] increasing to 620 at the 2011 Census.[2]

Longtown
View of Longtown from the ridge of the Black Mountains
Longtown is located in Herefordshire
Longtown
Longtown
Location within Herefordshire
Population620 
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townHereford
Postcode districtHR2
Dialling code01873
PoliceWest Mercia
FireHereford and Worcester
AmbulanceWest Midlands
UK Parliament

Location

Longtown is located 10 miles (16 km) north east of Abergavenny and 14 miles (23 km) south west of Hereford on the eastern edge of the Black Mountains, Wales, part of the Brecon Beacons National Park. The extensive Hatterall Ridge lies about a mile to the west of the village, and the Black Hill (Herefordshire) two miles to the north. There are car parks at the feet of these mountains, a large one below Black Darren, a notable local landmark comprising a large landslip to the west of the town. There is a smaller car park below the Black Hill, and both are mainly used by walkers to access the hills. There are numerous footpaths and bridleways on the mountains, and they include Offa's Dyke Path, which runs north-south along the top of the Hatterall ridge.

History
Motte and keep in the snow, 1978
Motte and round keep with gatehouse in front

Longtown has an early Norman motte and bailey castle, Longtown Castle, and is so named because the settlement today is strung out along the lowland / winter road connecting Hay-on-Wye with the Abergavenny to Hereford road. The town was established as a Norman colony and protected by the castle.

Before 1536 Longtown was centre of the marcher lordship of Ewyas Lacy. Until 1866 it was a chapelry in the large ancient parish of Clodock (until 1852 in the diocese of St. David's). The township or civil parish of Longtown includes the hamlet of Clodock.

Amenities

Longtown Mountain Rescue based in nearby Abergavenny originated from staff of the Longtown Outdoor Centre in 1965 and are still ready to rescue people in difficulties on the upland ridges or lonely valleys of the Black Mountains in all seasons, such as the Hatterall Ridge to the west and the Black Hill (Herefordshire) to the north.[3]

References
  1. "Mid-2010 Civil Parish SYOA population estimates for England and Wales" (xls). Office for National Statistics.
  2. "Civil parish population 2011". Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  3. Longtown Mountain Rescue Team website

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