Louisville Metro Council

The Louisville Metro Council is the city council of Louisville, Kentucky (Louisville Metro). It was formally established in January 2003 upon the merger of the former City of Louisville with Jefferson County and replaced the city's Board of Aldermen and the county's Fiscal Court (three county commissioners). Louisville City Hall houses the offices and chambers of the council.

Louisville Metro Council
Type
Type
Unicameral
of Louisville/Jefferson County Metro, Kentucky
Term limits
None
History
FoundedJanuary 1, 2003 (2003-01-01)
Preceded byLouisville Board of Alderman and Jefferson County Fiscal Court
New session started
January 3, 2023
Leadership
President
Markus Winkler (D)
since January 3, 2023
Majority Caucus Leader/President Pro-Tempore
Paula McCraney (D)
since January 3, 2023
Minority Caucus Leader
Anthony Piagentini (R)
since January 3, 2023
Womans Caucus Leaders
Paula McCraney & Jennifer Chappell (D)
since March 23, 2023
Structure
Seats26 members
Political groups
Majority (17)
  •   Democratic (17)

Minority (9)

Length of term
Four years
Elections
First-past-the-post
Last election
November 8, 2022
Next election
November 12, 2024
Redistricting2020
Meeting place
Louisville City Hall
Website
louisvilleky.gov/government/metro-council
Rules
louisvilleky.gov/metro-council/document/mc-rules-02202023
Louisville City Hall in downtown, built 1870–1873, is a blend of Italianate styles characteristic of Neo-Renaissance

The Metro Council consists of twenty-six seats corresponding to districts apportioned by population throughout Jefferson County. Although all cities in Jefferson County, apart from Louisville, retained their status after the merger, their residents are represented on Metro Council and vote alongside other county residents. The seats come up for reelection every four years, using a staggered process so that only half of the seats are up every two years.

Since the council's inception, Democrats have maintained a majority in the chamber, currently with seventeen members (65%). Democrats gained two seats in the 2010 election, gained another two seats in the 2018 midterms, and lost two seats in the 2022 election.

History

The first semblance of local government came shortly after the settlement began. This was originally considered part of Virginia. In 1779, pioneering founders elected five men as "trustees". In 1780 the town was formerly chartered and the Virginia legislature provided for local government by nine legislature-appointed trustees. When Kentucky became a state in 1792, the Kentucky legislature took over the appointments.

Trustees did not have to live in Louisville until a 1795 law change. In 1797 citizens were given home rule and the privilege of electing trustees. Most important decisions were made at the state level, and the trustees were administrators rather than legislators.

When Louisville was incorporated as Kentucky's first city in 1828, it gained greater autonomy. A ten-member "Common Council" was founded, to be headed by a mayor. In 1851 the city was given a new charter, keeping the Common Council as a "lower house" to the Board of Aldermen, an "upper house" of the city's legislative power. In 1929 the larger but less prestigious Common Council was eliminated. This legislative system continued until City-County Merger.

The 26-seat Louisville Metro Council was formally established in January 2003 upon the merger of the former City of Louisville with Jefferson County. It replaced both the city's Board of Aldermen and the county's Fiscal Court (three county commissioners).

Council President

The Louisville Metro Council President is the presiding officer of the Louisville/Jefferson County Metro Council. The President is elected annually by a majority vote of the entire council at the council's first meeting in January. Currently the President is Markus Winkler (D), who was elected unanimously on January 3, 2023.[1]

Council Presidents:

  • 2003–2004: Ron Weston (D)
  • 2004–2005: Kelly Downard (R)
  • 2005–2006: Barbara Shanklin (D)
  • 2006–2007: Kevin Kramer (R)
  • 2007–2008: Rick Blackwell (D)
  • 2008–2009: Jim King (D)
  • 2009–2010: David W. Tandy (D)
  • 2010–2011: Tom Owen (D)
  • 2011–2015*: Jim King (D)
    *Died in office
  • 2015–2016: David W. Tandy (D)
  • 2016–2018: David Yates (D)
  • 2018-2023: David James (D)
  • 2023-present: Markus Winkler (D)

List of members
Further information: List of members of the Louisville Metro Council

Ordinances

In 2006, the council passed two controversial ordinances: a smoking ban in October and the so-called "Dangerous dog" ordinance in December. In 2007, the council considered a ban on trans fats and non-biodegradable plastic bags.[2]

One Touch Make Ready
Main article: One Touch Make Ready

On February 11, 2016, the City Council of Louisville, Kentucky voted 23–0 to adopt a One Touch Make-Ready ordinance, making it the first city in the country to adopt such legislation. According to city councilman Bill Hollander, who sponsored the legislation "This will help businesses locate here and grow here. It will create jobs, and will retain and attract our young people and make Louisville broadband ready." These sentiments were echoed by Louisville Mayor Greg Fischer, who stated that it would help lay the groundwork for entities like Google Fiber, and said "Tonight's vote puts Louisville one step closer toward becoming a Google Fiber city."[3] The legislation states that an applicant for attachment must first receive approval from the existing pole owners, at which point it may contract a pre-approved construction crew to perform all make ready work at its own expense. Pole owners and pre-existing providers whose wires were moved may choose to do post-make ready work inspections and call for remedial work if needed, at the new provider's expense.[4] The ordinance's passing directly led to multiple lawsuits involving the city.[5]

Breonna's Law
Main article: Shooting of Breonna Taylor

On June 10, 2020, the Metro Council unanimously approved ″Breonna's Law″ banning no-knock search warrants after the 26-year-old emergency room technician was killed by Louisville police on March 13, and the city erupted in violent protests on May 28.[6] Police Chief Steve Conrad was fired on June 1 after the fatal shooting of black business owner David McAtee.[7]

See also

References
  1. "Democratic Caucus elect leadership for 2023". Louisvilleky.gov. January 3, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  2. "Most requested ordinances". louisvilleky.gov. Archived from the original on 2007-10-21. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
  3. Bailey, Phillip (February 11, 2016). "Google Fiber Measure passed over objections". The Courier Journal.
  4. "OTMR Fact Sheet". Next Century Cities. February 1, 2017. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
  5. Bailey, Phillip (February 26, 2016). "AT&T sues Louisville Metro over One Touch Fiber proposal". The Courier-Journal.
  6. Johnson, Martin (11 June 2020). "Louisville passes 'Breonna's Law' banning no-knock warrants". The Hill. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  7. "Louisville police chief fired after fatal shooting of black business owner". CBS News. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
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