Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe (East of the Mississippi)
The Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe (East of the Mississippi),[5] also known as the Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe, is a state-recognized tribe in Georgia.[6] The organization was denied federal recognition in 1981.[5]
| Nickname | Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe[1] |
|---|---|
| Named after | Lower Creeks |
| Formation | 1972,[2] incorporated in 1973[3] |
| Founded at | Whigham, Georgia |
| Type | state-recognized tribe, nonprofit organization |
| EIN 23-7366825[1] | |
| Purpose | A80: Historical Societies, Historical Preservation[1] |
| Headquarters | Whigham, Georgia[1] |
| Location | |
Membership | 2,800[4] |
Official language | English |
CEO, chief | Marian S McCormick |
Revenue (2019) | $469,028[1] |
| Expenses (2019) | $479.089[1] |
| Funding | grants, services, rental income[1] |
Staff (2019) | 5 |
| Website | lowermuskogeetribe |
They claim to descend from Muscogee Creek people who evaded Indian Removal in the 1830s and remained in Georgia.[4] Their mission is "To maintain and educate Tribe members and general public regarding tribal history and traditions."[1]
Nonprofit status
The group organized as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization in Georgia in 1973.[3] They are based in Whigham, Georgia, and Nealie McCormick is their agent.[3] Their officers are:
- Marian S. McCormick, CEO, chief[1]
- Ashley Adams, CFO
- C. Peggy Venable, secretary
- Nealie McCormick, agent[3]
They also organized as a nonprofit in the state of Florida in 1989; however, they are listed as being inactive.[7]
Petition for federal recognition
In 1978, the Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe–East of the Mississippi petitioned for federal recognition.[5] The Office of Federal Acknowledgment denied their petition in 1981.[5] The office noted that the Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe's membership criteria "contained no specific requirements for establishing Creek Indian ancestry" and observed that "The LMC is not a tribal community which has functioned as an autonomous entity throughout history until the present, but is rather a group of individuals who believe themselves to be of Indian ancestry, most of whom did not conclusively establish this fact."[8]
The office's findings showed a "total lack of documentation for any period before the 1950's of the covert or overt existence of any time of community for even part of the group which could be identified as Indian"[2] and "coupled with the finding that the majority did not establish Creek Indian ancestry and that many had no previous identity as Indian or even knowledge of Indian ancestry, indicates that the LMC is not derived from a stable tribal community."[9]
State-recognition
The Georgia General Assembly founded the Georgia Council on American Indian Concerns and "is the only state entity specifically authorized to address the concerns of Georgia's American Indians."[10] The council recognizes three state-recognized tribes, including the Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe,[10] who were recognized through state law GA Code Section 44-12-300.[4]
Notes
- "Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe". Cause IQ. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- Hazel E. Elbert, Final Determination (1981), page 3.
- "The Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe–East of the Mississippi Inc". OpenCorporates. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- "Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe". Georgia Council on American Indian Concerns. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- "Petitioner #008: Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe-East of the Mississippi, GA". US Department of Indian Affairs. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- "State Recognized Tribes". National Conference of State Legislatures. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- "The Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe–East of the Mississippi, Inc". OpenCorporates. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- Hazel E. Elbert, Final Determination (1981), page 2.
- Hazel E. Elbert, Final Determination (1981), page 4.
- "About the Council". Georgia Council on American Indian Concerns. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- "TAMA Intertribal Pow Wow (2019)". Powwwows.com. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
References
- Elbert, Hazel E. (September 17, 1981). "Recommendation for Final Determination that the Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe—East of the Mississippi, Inc., does not exist as an Indian tribe pursuant to 25 CFR 53" (PDF). Office of Federal Acknowledgement. US Department of the Interior. Retrieved 15 January 2022.