Luis Caputo
Luis Andrés Caputo (born 21 April 1965) is an Argentine economist who was Minister of Public Finances and President of the Central Bank of Argentina.[3][4]
Luis Caputo | |
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President of the Central Bank of Argentina In commission[1] | |
In office 14 June 2018 – 25 September 2018 | |
Preceded by | Federico Sturzenegger |
Succeeded by | Guido Sandleris |
Minister of Finance of Argentina | |
In office 10 January 2017 – 14 June 2018 [2] | |
President | Mauricio Macri |
Preceded by | Alfonso Prat-Gay |
Personal details | |
Born | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 21 April 1965
Political party | Republican Proposal |
Other political affiliations | Cambiemos |
Alma mater | University of Buenos Aires |
Surprisingly, in the middle of a negotiation with the International Monetary Fund and internal policies, he presented his resignation as chief of the central bank and was replaced by the Secretary of Economic Policy of the Ministry of Treasury, Guido Sandleris.[5]
Caputo is classified as a pragmatist, with reflexes to react to market movements and will be remembered as the maker of financing during gradualism.[6]
Early life and education
Caputo completed his primary and secondary studies at the catholic and bilingual La Salle College. He graduated with a degree in Economics from the University of Buenos Aires.
His cousin, Nicolás Caputo, is a construction industry entrepreneur close to Mauricio Macri.[7]
Academics
He has been Professor of Economics and Finance in the postgraduate course of the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina.
Finances
Caputo served as Chief of Trading for Latin America at JP Morgan between 1994 and 1998, and he held the same position for Eastern Europe and Latin America at Deutsche Bank between 1998 and 2003.
From that year until 2008 he was chairman of the Argentine branch of Deutsche Bank.
Private sector
He has also been Director of an electric distribution company and an Administrator of common funds of investment created by him.
Secretary and Minister of Finances
In December 2015 Caputo assumed the position of Secretary of Finances of the Macri's administration.
During his tenure he played a key role together with Alfonso Prat Gay in the negotiation with the hedge funds, where the country agreed to pay 9.352 million US dollars and Argentina returned to international capital markets and guaranteed external financing in a difficult context as a result of the default inherited from Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.[7]
On 26 December 2016, after the dismissal of Alfonso Prat-Gay by President Macri, the Ministry of Treasury and Public Finance was split in two, with Caputo being appointed Minister of Finance in January 2017.[8]
He continued to take on the task of ensuring the arrival of the necessary funds to face the fiscal deficit. His deep knowledge of international finance and direct contact with interlocutors on Wall Street are highlighted.[9]
President of Central Bank
On June 14, Caputo became President of the BCRA. His main challenge was to contain inflation, results that Sturzenegger's administration did not achieve in 2018.[10]
Caputo was in the midst of a context of mistrust in the economic program. He increased the interest rate from 20% and Argentine peso was devalued 40% in three months during its administration.[6]
He disarmed the Letters of the Central Bank, and is considered one of the victories.[6]
Meanwhile, the BCRA's reserves in June were $45 million and, upon announcing its resignation, it reached $49 million (considering here the IMF's money inflow).[6]
He resigned on September 25, 2018 at the request of the International Monetary Fund and was replaced by Guido Sandleris.[11]
Argentine stocks and bonds fell after his departure from the Central Bank.[12]
Controversies
On 2017, a government branch of the Fiscal Ministry, opened a judicial case accusing Luis Caputo of embezzling money from a Social Security fund by paying fees of at least 540,000 AR$ to a Company he had owned and directed until 2015 in lieu of services that were unnecessary.[13][14][15]
On 5 November 2017, the Paradise Papers, a set of confidential electronic documents relating to offshore investment, revealed that Caputo have managed at least two offshore wealth funds.[16] Neither the Cayman Islands–based Alto Global Fund nor its Miami-based parent company, Noctua Partners LLC, were listed in Caputo's financial disclosure statement, a statement that all public officials and candidates for office are required to make.[16] He told Argentine members of the ICIJ team that "it was an investment fund for friends and family."[16]
The funds, opened in 2009 and with over $100 million under management, remained under Caputo's management until December 2015, when Macri named him Finance Secretary, a post upgraded to Finance Minister in January 2017.[16]
Other activities
- Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors[17]
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), World Bank Group, Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors[18]
References
- His appointment never passed in the Senate
- Editorial, Reuters (14 June 2018). "UPDATE 1-Argentina's finance minister named head of central bank". Reuters.
{{cite news}}
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has generic name (help) - "Le pidieron la renuncia a Alfonso Prat-Gay: dividen el ministerio y asumen Nicolás Dujovne y Luis Caputo". Clarín. December 26, 2016.
- "Argentina's Central Bank President Resigns". Wall Street Journal. Lewis Jeffrey T. and Dube Ryan. 2018-09-25.
- "El acuerdo con el FMI precipitó la renuncia de Luis Caputo en el BCRA - LA NACION". La Nación.
- "Así fueron los 103 días de Luis Caputo en el Banco Central - LA NACION". La Nación.
- Clarín (26 December 2016). "Quién es Luis Caputo, el hombre que arregló con los buitres".
- "Luis Caputo juró como Ministro de Finanzas". 10 January 2017.
- "Luis Caputo, el millonario amigo de los buitres - Un hombre del JP Morgan". Página 12. 26 December 2016.
- Patrick Gillespie and Carolina Millan (14 June 2018). "Luis Caputo Replaces Sturzenegger as Argentina Cenbank President". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
- "Argentina names Sandleris as new central bank chief". Reuters. 25 September 2018. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
- "Caen las acciones y los bonos argentinos tras la salida de Luis Caputo - LA NACION". La Nación.
- "Denuncian a Caputo por presuntas irregularidades con fondos de la ANSES - el Cronista".
- "Denuncian que ANSES pagó comisiones por $540.000 al exfondo del ministro Luis Caputo". 5 January 2018.
- "La UFISES denunció al ministro Luis Caputo por presuntas operaciones irregulares en el Fondo de Garantía de Sustentabilidad".
- "Paradise Papers salpicó al Gobierno de Macri: el ministro Luis Caputo manejó inversiones en Islas Caimán". Peril. 5 November 2017.
- Board of Governors Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI).
- Board of Governors Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), World Bank Group.