Luisito Pié

Luisito Pié (Spanish pronunciation: [lwiˈzito pje], born March 4, 1994), also known as Luis Pie ([lwis pje]), is a Haitian-Dominican taekwondo athlete who won the bronze medal in the 2016 Summer Olympics in the 58 kg category.

Luisito Pié
Personal information
Birth nameLuisito Pie
NationalityDominican
Born (1994-03-04) March 4, 1994
Bayaguana, Monte Plata, Dominican Republic
Height1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)
Weight57 kg (126 lb)
Sport
SportTaekwondo
Event(s)58 kg
College teamUniversidad Nacional Evangélica
Coached byMiguel Camacho
Achievements and titles
Olympic finals2016 Summer Olympics: 58 kg Bronze
Medal record
Men's taekwondo
Representing  Dominican Republic
Olympic Games
Bronze medal – third place2016 Rio de Janeiro58 kg
Military World Games
Bronze medal – third place2015 Mungyeong58 kg
Pan American Games
Silver medal – second place2015 Toronto58 kg
Pan American Championship
Gold medal – first place2014 Aguascalientes58 kg
Central American and Caribbean Games
Gold medal – first place 2014 Veracruz Flyweight
Bolivarian Games
Silver medal – second place 2013 Trujillo 58 kg

Pie won the gold medal in the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games and silver in the 2013 Bolivarian Games, 2015 Pan American Games and bronze medalist in the 2015 Military World Games. He belongs to the Dominican Olympic program CRESO.[1]

Personal life

Pie is 183 cm (6 ft 0 in) tall 57 kilograms (126 lb), born on March 4, 1986, in Bayaguana, Monte Plata.[2][3] He is the older son of José Beltrán, a Haitian, and Marisol Pié Desquile, who was born in the Dominican Republic to Haitian parents. Pié's father, an agricultural labourer in the Dominican Republic, lacked care for him and did not give him his surname. He was raised by his Dominican step-father Euclides Reyes and his mother.[4][5][6][7]

He went to the Morayma Veloz de Báez High school[3] and as of 2016, studies Physical education at Instituto Superior de Formación Docente Salomé Ureña in 2015,[8][9] before switching to Universidad Nacional Evangélica in 2016.[10] Pie joined the Centro de Iniciación Deportiva Escolar (CIDE) led by Isaac Ogando, where he were signed after his participation in the 2012 National Elementary School Games,[8] practicing track and field with the coach Francisca Tiburcio when he was ten but later the coach Héctor Rodríguez helped him to switch to Taekwondo one year later.[3][9] He is a member of the Dominican Navy since 2011 with the lowest rank.[11]

His brother Bernardo, is also a professional Taekwondo fighter, who competed together in the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games.[12]

Nationality controversy

Following his achievement of a Central American and Caribbean Games gold medal in Veracruz 2014, his Haitian origin sparked some discussion.[13] His mother, Marisol Pie Desquile, appeared in TV news expressing her excitement for his son's victory, speaking with a heavy Haitian accent, which made many people doubt the Dominicanness of Pie.[14]

Two years later, after he won an Olympic bronze medal in Rio 2016, a controversy burst about Pie's nationality, especially in social media.[7][15][16]

On 19 August 2016 the Junta Central Electoral (Spanish for 'Central Electoral Board'), issued a press release congratulating Luisito Pie's for his Olympic medal and stating that Marisol Pie's father had a cédula, meaning that he was legal, and denied that she —and thereby her children— had any problem with Constitutional Court ruling #168-13.[4][17]

Nevertheless, she appears indeed in the JCE official list of people that were unlawfully registered in the Dominican Civil Registry.[7][18] Hence, Marisol and Luisito Pie were benefited of the special Dominican law for said people, law 169-14.[7][19]

Career

2013

Pie won the 2013 Bolivarian Games silver medal in the 58 kg category after 16-17 falling to the Colombia Luis Muñoz in the final contest. He later blame the lack of experience the reason of his loss.[20]

2014

Pie fought against the Olympic medalist Gabriel Mercedes and César Martínez for the 58 kg category spot in the national team, both Martínez and Pie eliminating Mercedes in the process, and Martinez defeating Pie in the final contest.[21] Pie later was changed to the 63 kg cat for the Central American and Caribbean Games qualifier, while Martínez defended the 58 category.[22] While training for the Central American Caribbean Games with his coach Héctor Rodríguez, he expressed that his dream was climb through the regional games then compete in the 2016 Summer Olympics, dream that he wanted to achieve with strong dedication, even though he had only been a member of the national team for one year.[23] He thanked his teammates and coaches when he won the gold medal in the qualifier mixing different technics in front of every fighter of the 63 kg category.[24] He defeated 10-0 to Rafael Mota Jr from Puerto Rico in the preliminary round, he then win 20-0 over Guayanese Jibreel Malik and 11-6 to the Cuban Ernesto Molina in the semifinals before defeating Venezuelan Gustavo Machado.[25] Soon after that, Pie won the gold medal in the Santo Domingo Open, when he defeated the Mexican Abel Mendoza[26] helping the Dominican Republic to reach the second place in the event.[27] He later won the 58 kg category gold medal of the Pan American Championship held in Aguascalientes, Mexico, winning over the Argentinian Lucas Guzman in the championship contest.[28]

After this series of victories, Pie was said to be one of the main figures and biggest medal hopes for his home country by the Dominican Republic Taekwondo Federation president, Francisco Camacho.[29] He won the 58 kg Central American and Caribbean Games gold medal recovering from a last minute tie kick from silver medalist the Venezuela Mario Leal.[30] He considered this medal a step towards his Olympic medal dream[24] and said that he only worked for the gold medal and would not settled with anything else,[30] while considering that hard and teamwork were the secret for this success.[31]

2015

The Dominican Republic Olympic Committee awarded Pie as 2014 Taekwondo Athlete of Year[32] while being defined as one of the new talents of the Dominican Republic sport and the heir of the dynasty of national taekwondo.[33] Pie was also awarded Most Valuable Fighter from the National University Taekwondo tournament held in April, when he won the gold medal by winning by superiority -margins of more than 12 points- all his combats, helping Instituto Superior de Formación Docente Salomé Ureña to reach the tournament's second place.[34] He later went to the 2014–15 University Sports Gala with fellow athletes and his university sport director to pick up the top award for the second year in a row.[35]

The president of the Dominican Republic University Sports Commission, Vice Minister Marcos Díaz regretted that the Pan American Games were taking place at the same time of the 2015 Summer Universiade, because the nation had to prioritize the first ones, not being able to count with Pie representing his home country.[36] He then participated in the qualification tournament in Aguascalientes, Mexico, winning the berth for the 2015 Pan American Games.[37] He was focus to give his home country and for himself a medal.[38] And he started winning 8-6 to the Argetinian Lucas Guzmán, 13-14 to the Venezuelan Mario Leal in the quarterfinals and 3–4 in the semifinals to the Aruban veteran John Maduro[39] before he lost by sudden death point[40] to the Mexican Carlos Navarro 7–8, winning the 58 kg Pan American Games silver medal.[41] He later confessed that lack of international warm ups before the games affected his level of fighting, because of the quality of rivals that he had to face in the preliminary rounds.[40]

After the regional games, Pie was invited for his ranking points,[40] to take part in the WTF World Grand Prix Series held in Moscow, falling to the Portuguese Rui Bragança in the first contest 5–6 in the 58 kg[42] Pie lost 11-13 once again to the Mexican Navarro in the Pan American Open WTF G1 in Aguascalientes, winning again the silver medal.[43][44] and later in Samnsun, Turkey falling 4–5 in golden point to Nursultan Mamayev in the first round.[45]

He was selected to participate in the Military World Games along with Moisés Hernández[46] and he won the 58 kg bronze medal.[47] In the Dominican Republic Hall of Fame 2015 Ceremony, Pie was invited to carry one of the hall symbols, the Machete during the induction ceremony.[48] His 2015 competition year ended by winning to the Tunisian Hedi Nefatti the Morocco Open G1 gold medal.[49][50]

2016

In February he won the 63 kg category bronze medal in the U.S. Open held in Reno, Nevada.[51][52] He won the qualifier tournament 58 kg gold medal and qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics and for the first time his country would have more than one representative, when two other fellow competitors also qualified.[53] He considered this qualification revealed the country's new level as they test themselves at that high standard, they would fight for medals no matter what kind.[54] After the qualifier, he won the 63 kg bronze medal in the Mexico Open, held in the same venue.[55]

The Guild of Sports Writers gave Pie the 2015 Taekwondo Athlete of the year award in its April Gala.[56] Pie traveled to Benicàssim, Spain, there he won the 58 kg silver medal after losing 6-7 to the Mexican Carlos Navarro in the 14th Spanish Open[57] and two weeks later, the Hamburg German Open 58 kg bronze medal.[58][59] With the results from Spain and Germany, he was focus in his preparation for the Olympics and confessed that he felt not pressure but commitment to a medal result.[60] He did not travel to the Pan American Championship to take time to treat an injury.[61]

With the guidance of his coach Miguel Camacho, he said that he felt himself in good shape and ready to face any of the best competitors.[62] He advanced to the Olympic tournament quarterfinal round after his first opponent, the German Levent Tuncat was injured in training and unable to compete; Pie said that he was ready to pursuit his Olympic glory after the training base they spent in San Luis Potosí, Mexico.[63] He defeated 4-1 to the Portuguese Rui Bragança in the quarterfinals and lost 7-11 to Tawin Hanprab from Thailand in the semifinal round but recovered to win 6-5 by sudden death to the Spanish Jesús Tortosa to win the bronze medal,[64] that was the country's only medal in the games.[65]

After he returned to his homeland, he proclaimed that he fought for all the 10 million of Dominicans,[66] at the time he was welcome by the President of the Dominican Republic Olympic Committee and the Minister of Sports Danilo Díaz, who revealed that Pie would be awarded with an apartment and an amount in cash that will be revealed in private.[67] He received congratulatory letter from the Dominican president Danilo Medina, hoping that Pie keeps behaving himself as an example for the youth.[68] The Universidad Nacional Evangélica took advantage of the 2015-16 University sport top award celebration[69] to give Pie a recognition for his Olympic success.[70]

References

  1. "Luisito Pie: "Quería darle un oro a mi país"". 18 August 2016.
  2. Rio 2016 (2016). "Luisito Pie". Archived from the original on 2016-08-26. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  3. Rodríguez, Ramón (5 February 2014). "Relevo está presente en el taekwondo". Listin Diario (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  4. "JCE dice nacionalidad de Luisito Pié y su madre no debe ser cuestionada" (in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Listín Diario. 20 August 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  5. "La polémica por el origen de Luisito Pie, el héroe olímpico dominicanohaitiano". Editora Acento (in Spanish). 23 August 2016. Archived from the original on 2018-03-06. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  6. Tapia, Freddy; Castillo, Lincol Manuel (19 August 2016). "¡Dominicano por nacimiento!" (in Spanish). Bayaguana: Listín Diario. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  7. Rodríguez, Virgilio (20 August 2016). "Junta Central Electoral crea más dudas de las que aclara sobre atleta olímpico" (in Spanish). Ta Marcao. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  8. "Inefi felicita a Luisito Pie por su medalla en Juegos Río 2016" [Inefi congratulates Luisito Pie for his Río 2016 medal]. El Nacional (in Spanish). 19 August 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  9. Cáceres, José (19 August 2016). "¡BAYAGUANA DE FIESTA! Padres de Luisito Pie narran momento histórico del bronce" [BAYAGUANA PARTY! Luisito Pie's parents narrate Bronze historical moment]. Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  10. "Universidad Nacional Evangélica despide atletas participarán en Juegos Olímpicos Río" [Evangelical National University bids farewell athletes participating in Olympic Games Rio]. El Nuevo Diario (in Spanish). Santo Domingo. 1 August 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  11. "Comandante General recibe al medallista olimpico Luisito Pie" [Commander General receives the Olympic medalist Luisito Pie] (in Spanish). Dominican Navy. 18 August 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  12. "Los atletas dominicanos de ascendencia haitiana". El Dinero (in Spanish). 20 July 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
  13. Morillo, Cynthia (21 November 2014). "Luis Pie: "No le hago caso a lo negativo"" (in Spanish). El Caribe. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  14. Rodríguez, Virgilio (22 August 2016). "La JCE crea dudas sobre atleta olímpico" (in Spanish). Almomento.net. Archived from the original on 28 August 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  15. Peguero, José (22 August 2016). "Video: Comunicador le dice maldito negro y haitiano del diablo a Luisito Pie" (in Spanish). Santo Domingo: En Segundos. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  16. Sánchez, Carlos (19 August 2016). "Marisol Pie, la madre de Luisito, fue incapaz de ver la pelea; "la entiendo", opina su hijo" (in Spanish). Bayaguana: Diario Libre. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  17. "JCE afirma Luisito Pie y su madre son dominicanos" (in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Diario Libre. 19 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
  18. "Auditoría" (PDF) (in Spanish). Junta Central Electoral. 2015. p. 1157. Retrieved 28 August 2016.
  19. "Junta Central Electoral crea más dudas de las que aclara sobre atleta olímpico" (in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Teleradio América. 23 August 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  20. "Luisito Pie gana medalla de plata" [Luisito Pie wins silver medal]. Listin Diario (in Spanish). Trujillo, Peru. 27 November 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  21. Corporan, Leo (9 March 2014). "César Martínez Destrona a Pie y Gaby" [Cesar Martinez dethroned Pie and Gaby]. El Nacional (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  22. "Pie y Martínez: los dos que eliminaron a Gaby" [Pie and Martinez: the two that eliminated Gaby]. Diario Libre (in Spanish). Santo Domingo. 28 March 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  23. Mota Nina, Alipio (27 March 2014). "Pie trabaja duro para ir a Juegos Olímpicos" [Pie works hard to go to Olympics]. El Dia (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  24. Diaz, Jacinto (3 April 2014). "Luisito Pie "Oro es fruto de mi dedicación"" [Luisito Pie "Gold is the result of my dedication"]. El Nacional (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  25. Tapia, Freddy (3 April 2014). "Pie gana oro y el boleto para Juegos de Veracruz" [Pie wins gold and ticket to Veracruz Games]. Listin Diario (in Spanish). Santo Domingo. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  26. Tapia, Freddy (5 April 2014). "Pie y Disnancy logran oro en Abierto Mundial" [Disnancy and Pie achieved gold in World Open]. Listin Diario (in Spanish). Santo Domingo. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  27. Diaz, Jacinto (5 April 2014). "Luis Pie el rey del oro" [Luis Pie the king of gold]. El Nacional (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  28. "Damián Villa gana medalla de bronce en el panamericano de TKD" [Damián Villa wins the Taekwondo Pan American Championship bronze medal]. Puebla Noticias (in Spanish). Puebla, Mexico. 14 September 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  29. Cadete, Primitivo (14 November 2014). "Pie genera expectativa en Juegos" [Pie generates expectation in Games]. Hoy (in Spanish). Veracruz, Mexico. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  30. Ruiz, Neftali (14 November 2014). "Luis Pie logra oro en taekwondo; tiro al plato también brilló" [Pie generates expectation in Games]. El Caribe (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  31. "El dominicano Luis Pie gana medalla de oro y revela su secreto" [The Dominican Luis Pie wins gold medal and reveals his secret]. Acento (in Spanish). Veracruz, Mexico. EFE. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  32. Caceres, Jose (3 February 2015). "Víctor Estrella electo "Atleta del Año" en la Gala Olímpica 2015" [Victor Estrella elected "Athlete of the Year" at the 2015 Olympic Gala]. Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  33. Morillo, Cynthia (4 February 2015). "Nueva camada se abre paso en el deporte local" [New litter finds its way into the local sport]. El Caribe (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  34. Santo Domingo (30 April 2015). "Utesa y Pie, monarcas en el torneo universitario" [Utesa and Pie, monarchs in university tournament]. Listin Diario (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  35. "Instituto Superior Salomé Ureña gana por segundo año premio deportivo universitario" [Salomé Ureña Superior Institute wins for the second year university sports award]. 7 Dias (in Spanish). Santo Domingo. 21 August 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  36. "RD competirá en Universiadas de Corea" [DR will compete in the South Korean Universiades]. Diario Dominicano (in Spanish). Santo Domingo. 2 July 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  37. "Taekwondo suma otras tres plazas para Toronto 2015" [Taekwondo has three other places for Toronto 2015]. 7 Dias (in Spanish). Santo Domingo. 13 March 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  38. Mota Nina, Alipio (18 July 2015). "Luis Pie centra atención para darle medalla a RD en taekwondo" [Luis Pie focuses attention to give DR a medal in taekwondo]. El Dia (in Spanish). Toronto, Canada. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  39. "Luis Pie gana plata en taekwondo" [Luis Pie wins silver in taekwondo]. 7 Dias (in Spanish). Toronto, Canada. 19 July 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  40. Breton, Raul (19 July 2015). "Luisito Pie inicia la ruta hacia Río 2016" [Luisito Pie starts the road to Rio 2016]. 7 Dias (in Spanish). Santo Domingo. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  41. "Carlos Navarro gana oro en taekwondo" [Carlos Navarro wins gold in taekwondo]. El Informador (in Spanish). Toronto, Canada. AFP. 19 July 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  42. "2015 WTF World Grand Prix Series 1 - WTF G4" (PDF). WTF. 15 August 2015. p. 3. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  43. Duarte, Sergio Arturo (13 September 2015). "Cada vez más cerca" [Even closer]. El Diario (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  44. "Pan Am Open 2015" (PDF). TaeKwonDo Özer. 11 September 2015. p. 13. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  45. "2015 WTF World Grand Prix Series 2 - WTF G4" (PDF). Martial Arts Registration Online. 19 September 2015. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  46. Mota Nina, Alipio (1 October 2015). "Pie y Hernández irán Mundial" [Pie and Hernández to the World Championship]. El Dia (in Spanish). Santo Domingo. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  47. "6th CISM World Military Games". Mas TKD (in Spanish). South Korea. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  48. "Pabellón Fama dedica ceremonial al 'Abejón' Fortuna" [Hall of fame ceremony dedicated to 'Abejón' Fortuna]. El Nacional (in Spanish). 15 October 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  49. "Luis Pie y Moisés Hernández ganan oro en Abierto de Marruecos" [Luis Pie and Moisés Hernández wins Morocco Open gold]. Listin Diario (in Spanish). Morocco. 2 December 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  50. "Morocco Open - WTF G1". Agadir. 29 November 2015. p. 13. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  51. "2016 U.S. Open Taekwondo Championships - WTF G2" (PDF). TaeKwonDo Özer. 5 February 2016. p. 44. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  52. "Resultados completos U. S. Open 2016 G2" [Complete results from the U. S. Open 2016 G2] (in Spanish). United States: Mas TKD. 5 February 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  53. Cadete, Primitivo (15 March 2016). "HISTORICO Por primera vez, TKD RD lleva tres a JO" [HISTORY For the first time, DR takes three TKD to OG]. Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  54. Castro C., Julio E. (16 March 2016). "Pie: "Ahora es que viene lo bueno"" [Pie: "Now comes the good"]. El Caribe (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  55. "Mexico Open 2016" (PDF). Aguascalientes: TaeKwonDo Özer. 12 March 2016. p. 7. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  56. "ACD tendrá hoy Gala "Atleta del Año 2015"" [ACD holds its "2015 Athlete of the year" Gala]. Listin Diario (in Spanish). Santo Domingo. 7 April 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  57. "14th Spanish Taekwondo Open 2016" (PDF). Benicassim, Spain: TaekoPlan. 16 April 2016. p. 2. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  58. "German Open 2016" (PDF). Hamburg: Deutsche Taekwondo Union e.V. 24 April 2016. p. 6. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  59. "Resultados del Open de Alemania 2016 G1" [Result from the Germany Open 2016 G1]. Mas TKD (in Spanish). Germany. 25 April 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  60. Cadete, Primitivo (7 May 2016). "LUIS PIE Tras la consagración en los Juegos de Río" [LUIS PIE Following the consecration in the Rio Games]. Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  61. "Katherine Rodríguez, oro en Panamericano de Taekwondo" [Katherine Rodríguez, gold in Taekwondo Pan American Championship]. 7 Dias (in Spanish). Santo Domingo. 10 June 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  62. Breton, Raul (27 July 2016). "Luis Pie: "Estoy preparado para enfrentar a los mejores"" [Luis Pie: "I am ready to face the best"]. 7 Dias (in Spanish). Santo Domingo. Retrieved 26 August 2016.
  63. Castro C., Julio E. (17 August 2016). "Luis Pie: "Vamos a luchar por la patria"" [Luis Pie "We are going to fight for our homeland"]. El Caribe (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  64. "Luisito Pie: "Me enamoré del taekwondo"" [Luisito Pie: "I fell in love taekwondo"]. Acento (in Spanish). Rio de Janeiro. EFE. 18 August 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  65. Rodriguez, Ramon (21 August 2016). "Dominicana cierra los juegos con un bronce" [The Dominican Republic closes with a bronze medal]. Listin Diario (in Spanish). Rio de Janeiro. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  66. Guzman Then, Abel (24 August 2016). "Luisito Pie responde a cuestionamientos sobre su nacionalidad" [Luisito Pie responds to questions about his nationality]. Diario Libre (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  67. Perez Nero, Nathanael (23 August 2016). "Luisito Pié: "Esta medalla es de los 10 millones de dominicanos"" [Luisito Pie: "This medal is for the 10 million Dominicans"]. Diario Libre (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  68. "Presidente felicita a Luis Pie, ganador medalla de bronce en Juegos Olímpicos" [President congratulates Luis Pie, bronze medal winner in the Olympic Games]. Listin Diario (in Spanish). Santo Domingo. 19 August 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  69. Kennedy, Vargas (10 August 2016). "UNEV Premiada Excelencia Deportiva" [UNEV awarded Sports Excellence]. Hoy (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  70. "Universidad Evangélica reconoce al medallista olímpico Luisito Pié" [Evangelical University recognizes the Olympic medalist Luisito Pié]. Diario Libre (in Spanish). Santo Domingo. 26 August 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
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