Square of Ukrainian Heroes

Square of Ukrainian Heroes (Ukrainian: Площа Українських Героїв), is a city square in Kyiv, Ukraine formed by a triangle shaped intersection of three streets: Velyka Vasylkivska, Hetmana Pavla Skoropadskoho and Yevhena Chykalenka. The square gives its name to the Square of Ukrainian Heroes station, of the Kyiv Metro.

Square of Ukrainian Heroes
Square of Ukrainian Heroes
Coordinates: 50.4391°N 30.5161°E / 50.4391; 30.5161

The square is a tripoint where Pecherskyi District, Shevchenkivskyi District and Holosiivskyi District meet.

It was laid out at some point during the second half of the 19th century, originally unofficially known as Shuliavka square from the erstwhile name of Skoropadskoho Street which led to a village of that name outside the city. In 1891 the street was renamed Kravaievska after prominent Kyiv doctor Volodymyr Karavayev and in 1920 Tolstoho after russian writer Leo Tolstoy who had no relation to Kyiv.

By the end of the 19th century the square started receiving typically urban architecture, most prominently a revenue house designed by famous architect Władysław Horodecki, at the present day address Velyka Vasylivska, 25. The building constructed between 1887 and 1889, at five stories high was at the time the largest residential building in Kyiv, however later fell into disrepair during soviet times and by 1937 underwent emergency repairs stripping it of its neorenaissance and baroque decorations. It was further destroyed by the retreating soviets in 1941 as part of their scorched earth policy after the start of german-soviet war during the second world war and rebuilt in 1948 in even simpler form.

In 1981 a subway station was opened under the square. At the beginning of the 1990s the Kyiv-Donbas business center was opened at Yevhena Chkalenka 42/4 as one of the first office centers in the city which came to be used as Ukrainian office of the Credit-Agricole bank.

Following the start of the full scale russian invasion ongoing since February 24, 2022, on March 23, 2023 the square was officially name the Square of Ukrainian Heroes, commemorating all the defenders.[1].