Lynn Gehl

Lynn Gehl is an Algonquin Anishinaabe-kwe from the Ottawa River Valley, Ontario, Canada. She is a writer, blogger and Indigenous human rights advocate.[1][2] Gehl was involved in legal challenges aimed at eliminating the continued sex discrimination in the Indian Act.[3][4][5] She is also an outspoken critic of the contemporary land claims and self-government process, as well as Indigenous issues in Canada.[6][7] In April 2017, Gehl was successful in defeating Indian and Northern Affairs Canada’s unstated paternity policy when the Court of Appeal for Ontario ruled the sex discrimination in the policy was unreasonable.[4]

Lynn Gehl
Born1962 (age 60–61)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
OccupationAuthor, human rights activist

Early life and education

Lynn was born and raised in Toronto, Ontario. Her grandmother was from Golden Lake First Nation.[8] She studied chemical technology at Humber College of Applied Arts and Technology and worked for more than a decade monitoring Ontario's waterways for toxic organic pollutants.[2] She left and returned to school, studying anthropology at York University and later completed a masters and PhD in Indigenous Studies.[9] She transformed her doctoral dissertation into a book titled "The Truth that Wampum Tells: My Debwewin on the Algonquin Land Claims Process" (2014).

Sex descrimination under The Indian Act

Because Gehl did not know her grandfather's paternity (her father's father) she was denied Indian status registration and consequently denied band membership. This led to her developing a legal case to fight sex discrimination under The Indian Act.[10] In the course of this effort, Gehl discovered that INAC had an unknown paternity policy, wherein Indian women who had children where a father could not be named on the birth certificate, the children would not be eligible for full Indian status or they would be denied Indian status.[11][12] On April 20, 2017, the Ontario Court of Appeal granted Gehl the right to register as an "Indian" under the Indian Act.[13][14][15] But in the end, she was only awarded Indian status under 6(2), rather than 6(1)(a), which would allow her to pass down her status to her descendants. Thus she was faced with additional sex discrimination.

In 2019, Gehl, along with other Indigenous women, launched a "6(1)a All the Way!" campaign to lobby the federal government to eliminate residual sex-based discrimination within the Indian Act.[16] They were successful where through this effort additional sex discrimination was addressed. Lynn was then "upgraded" to 6(1)a Indian status.

Selected publications
  • Gehl v Canada: Challenging Sex Discrimination in the Indian Act (2021)[17]
  • Claiming Anishinaabe: Decolonizing the Human Spirit (2017)[18]
  • The Truth that Wampum Tells: My Debwewin on the Algonquin Land Claims Process (2014)[19]
  • Mkadengwe: Sharing Canada's Colonial Process through Black Face Methodology (2014)[20]
  • Anishinaabeg Stories: Featuring Petroglyphs, Petrographs, and Wampum Belts (2012)[21]

Awards
  • Nicol, Vince, & Wensley Book Prize in Anthropology, York University (1999)
  • Bachelor of Arts with Honours (summa cum laude), York University, Socio-Cultural Anthropology (2022)
  • Governor General's Award in Commemoration of the Persons Case (2022)[22]

References
  1. "Biographical Note". Home Page. Retrieved 2020-01-11.
  2. "Lynn Gehl fonds - York University Libraries Clara Thomas Archives & Special Collections". atom.library.yorku.ca. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  3. Levin, Dan (2017-11-15). "Canada Moves Closer to Extending Gender Equity". The New York Times – via Gale.
  4. The Canadian Press (2016-12-20). "Woman's challenge of Indian Act heard by Ontario's top court". CBC.ca. Retrieved 2020-01-11.
  5. "Indigenous advocate Lynn Gehl questions if reconciliation is working". CBC.ca. 2018-03-28. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  6. Haagen, Ragnar (2019-01-28). "Some Indigenous advocates ambivalent to land acknowlegements". Abbotsford News.
  7. "MMIWG action plan fails to address women with disabilities: Peterborough human rights advocate". thepeterboroughexaminer.com. 2021-06-09. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  8. Lynn Gehl, retrieved 2020-01-11
  9. "Search - Theses Canada". Library and Archives of Canada. 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2020-01-11.
  10. "Lynn Gehl's Indian status challenge begins in Toronto court". APTN News. 2014-10-20. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  11. Gehl, Lynn; Jarombek, Laurel (2017). "Status Anxiety : Lynn Gehl fought for decades before Canada finally recognized her as officially Indian". World Policy Journal. 34 (4): 36–40. doi:10.1215/07402775-4373506. ISSN 0740-2775. S2CID 158092787. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  12. Alexandra, Paul (2012-04-02). "Native women fight federal status policy". Winnipeg Free Press. pp. B2 – via Proquest Major Canadian Dailies.
  13. Perkel, Colin (2017-04-20). "Woman wins 32-year fight for Indian status; argued rules were discriminatory". CBC.ca. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  14. "Woman wins 32 year fight for Indian status; argued rules were discriminatory". APTN News. 2017-04-21. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  15. Perkel, Colin (2017-04-21). "Ontario woman wins 32-year fight for Indian status: Court of Appeal deems Ottawa 'unreasonable' for refusing to register Lynn Gehl despite proof of heritage". The Globe & Mail. pp. A6 – via ProQuest Canadian Major Dailies.
  16. Deer, Jessica (2019-03-06). "First Nations women and their descendants need 6(1)(a) status 'all the way,' says advocate". CBC.ca. Retrieved 2020-01-11.
  17. Gehl, Lynn. "Gehl v Canada: Challenging Sex Discrimination in the Indian Act". University of Regina Press.
  18. Gehl, Lynn (2017). Claiming Anishinaabe: decolonizing the human spirit. ISBN 978-0-88977-491-9.<ref>Gehl, Lynn (2017). Claiming Anishinaabe: decolonizing the human spirit. ISBN 978-0-88977-491-9. OCLC 1005093663.
  19. Gehl, Lynn (2014). The truth that wampum tells: my debwewin on the Algonquin land claims process. Halifax: Fernwood. ISBN 978-1-55266-659-3.<ref>Gehl, Lynn (2014). The truth that wampum tells: my debwewin on the Algonquin land claims process. Halifax: Fernwood. ISBN 978-1-55266-659-3. OCLC 915557332.
  20. Gehl, Lynn (2014). Mkadengwe: Sharing Canada's Colonial Process through Black Face Methodology. ISBN 978-0-9881578-1-1. OCLC 906182279.
  21. Gehl, Lynn (2012). Anishinaabeg stories: featuring petroglyphs, petrographs, and wampum belts. ISBN 978-0-9881578-0-4. OCLC 876268949.
  22. Canada, Women and Gender Equality. "Biographies of 2022 Governor General's Awards in Commemoration of the Persons Case Recipients". women-gender-equality.canada.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
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