Marc Buie

Marc William Buie (/ˈbi/; born September 17, 1958) is an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who works at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado in the Space Science Department.[1] Formerly he worked at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, and was the Sentinel Space Telescope Mission Scientist for the B612 Foundation, which is dedicated to protecting Earth from asteroid impact events.[2]

Minor planets discovered: 941[3]
see § List of discovered minor planets

Marc William Buie
Buie in 2013
Born(1958-09-17)September 17, 1958
NationalityAmerican
Alma materUniversity of Arizona
Louisiana State University
Scientific career
FieldsAstronomy
InstitutionsSouthwest Research Institute (2008–present)
Lowell Observatory (1991–2008)
Space Telescope Science Institute (1988–1991)

Early life and education

Buie grew up in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and received his B.Sc. in physics from Louisiana State University in 1980. He then switched fields and earned his Ph.D. in Planetary Science from the University of Arizona in 1984. Buie was a post-doctoral fellow at the University of Hawaii from 1985 to 1988. From 1988 to 1991, he worked at the Space Telescope Science Institute where he played a key role in the planning and scheduling of the first planetary observations ever made by the Hubble Space Telescope. Buie joined the staff at Lowell Observatory in 1991.

Career

Buie in 1995 at the Lowell Observatory

Since 1983, Pluto has been a central theme of research done by Buie, who has published over 85 scientific papers and journal articles.[4] His first result was to prove that the methane visible on Pluto was on its surface and not part of its atmosphere. Since then he has worked on albedo maps of the surface, composition maps of Pluto and Charon, refinement of the orbits of Charon in addition to the much more recently discovered satellites, measurements of the structure of the atmosphere, and other measurements of the properties of the surfaces of Pluto and Charon. He is also one of the co-discoverers of Pluto's moons, Nix and Hydra.

Buie in July 2017 leading the occultation campaign to observe 486958 Arrokoth before the New Horizons fly-by of the Kuiper belt object in January 2019.

He has been working with the Deep Ecliptic Survey team who have been responsible for the discovery of over 1,000 Kuiper belt objects (KBOs). Beyond the work of just locating these objects, he additionally seeks to develop a better picture of the structure and nature of them. A spin-off project from this endeavor was his participation in the project to locate a Kuiper belt object that was within the range of NASA's New Horizons mission after it passed by Pluto. This search led to the discovery of over 50 new KBOs,[5] including 486958 Arrokoth, the object that New Horizons would eventually perform a close fly-by of on 1 January 2019.[6] In the lead up to the fly-by, Buie also led a successful occultation campaign in Argentina and South Africa to observe Arrokoth as it passed in front of a distant star to refine the estimates of its size, shape, and orbit. Jim Green, NASA's director of planetary science at the time, called the effort "the most historic occultation on the face of the Earth."[7]

In addition to his research into all aspects of Pluto and the Kuiper belt, Buie also works on studying transitional objects like 2060 Chiron and 5145 Pholus and occasionally comets, such as the recent Deep impact mission that went to Comet Tempel 1. In an effort closer to home, he also studies near-Earth asteroids to try to understand more about these potentially dangerous solar system neighbors. Most of these research efforts involve the use of Lowell Observatory telescopes in addition to occasional use of the Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescopes. He is also active in the development of state-of-the-art astronomical instrumentation having just completed the construction of an infrared imaging spectrograph, Mimir, in collaboration with Dan Clemens of Boston University.

Buie is a member of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) and its Division for Planetary Sciences (DPS), the American Geophysical Union (AGU), the International Astronomical Union (IAU), and the International Dark-Sky Association.

The inner main-belt asteroid 7553 Buie was named in the astronomer's honor on 28 July 1999 (M.P.C. 35486).[2][8] He is also profiled as part of an article on Pluto in Air & Space Smithsonian magazine.[9]

List of discovered minor planets

9116 Billhamilton7 March 1997list
11670 Fountain6 January 1998list
20234 Billgibson6 January 1998list
28513 Guo5 February 2000list
31203 Hersman6 January 1998list
32263 Kusnierkiewicz31 July 2000list
34077 Yoshiakifuse30 July 2000list
36444 Clairblackburn1 August 2000list
36983 Sumner21 September 2000list
(38084) 1999 HB1218 April 1999list[A]
(43574) 2001 FU19226 March 2001list
(56795) 2000 OE6731 July 2000list
(60454) 2000 CH1055 February 2000list
(60455) 2000 CY1065 February 2000list
(60458) 2000 CM1145 February 2000list
(61337) 2000 OE6829 July 2000list
(61911) 2000 QP24425 August 2000list
(63361) 2001 FR17124 March 2001list
(63363) 2001 FC18425 March 2001list
(65191) 2002 CR2576 February 2002list
65885 Lubenow27 December 1997list
(68324) 2001 FX18225 March 2001list
(68423) 2001 QD31520 August 2001list
(68716) 2002 CX2808 February 2002list
(69986) 1998 WW2418 November 1998list
(69987) 1998 WA2519 November 1998list
(69988) 1998 WA3118 November 1998list
(69990) 1998 WU3118 November 1998list
72801 Manzanera25 March 2001list
72802 Wetton26 March 2001list
(78867) 2003 QE8123 August 2003list
(80806) 2000 CM1056 February 2000list
81947 Fripp31 July 2000list
81948 Eno31 July 2000list
(82157) 2001 FM18526 March 2001list
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(84798) 2002 XJ924 December 2002list
(87270) 2000 OR6931 July 2000list
(87933) 2000 SL34621 September 2000list
(88267) 2001 KE7622 May 2001list
(88268) 2001 KK7624 May 2001list
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(88270) 2001 KB7824 May 2001list
(91205) 1998 US4322 October 1998list
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(95449) Frederickgregory7 February 2002list
(95625) 2002 GX328 April 2002list[B][C]
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(97512) Jemison5 February 2000list
(103733) Bernardharris5 February 2000list
(103734) Winstonscott5 February 2000list
(103737) Curbeam5 February 2000list
(103738) Stephaniewilson5 February 2000list
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(104698) Alvindrew10 April 2000list
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(108096) Melvin25 March 2001list
(108097) Satcher26 March 2001list
(114705) Tamayo30 March 2003list
(115015) Chang Díaz24 August 2003list
(116162) Sidneygutierrez20 November 2003list
(117703) Ochoa11 March 2005list
(117704) Lopez-Alegria12 March 2005list
(118702) 2000 OM6731 July 2000list[D]
(118768) Carlosnoriega25 August 2000list
(118769) Olivas28 August 2000list
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(132329) 2002 GL317 April 2002list
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(134860) 2000 OJ6729 July 2000list[D]
(135024) 2001 KO7623 May 2001list
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136197 Johnandrews22 October 2003list
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(138537) 2000 OK6729 July 2000list[D]
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186411 Margaretsimon10 August 2002list
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188139 Stanbridge6 February 2002list
188256 Stothoff7 December 2002list
188502 Darrellstrobel12 August 2004list
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195777 Sheepman12 August 2002list[E]
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Co-discovery made with:
A R. Millis
B A. B. Jordan
C J. L. Elliot
D S. D. Kern
E E. Chiang
F K. J. Meech
G New Horizons KBO Search
H D. E. Trilling

References

  1. "Marc W. Buie". Southwest Research Institute. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  2. Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(7553) Buie". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 603. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_6549. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
  3. "Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)". Minor Planet Center. 24 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  4. Bibliography of Marc W. Buie, Southwest Research Institute, 13 January 2014.
  5. Lakdawalla, Emily (17 June 2014). "Hubble to the rescue! The last-ditch effort to discover a Kuiper belt target for New Horizons". The Planetary Society. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  6. Corum, Jomathan (10 February 2019). "New Horizons Glimpses the Flattened Shape of Ultima Thule". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  7. "NASA's New Horizons Team Strikes Gold in Argentina". pluto.jhuapl.edu. Applied Physics Laboratory. 19 July 2017. Archived from the original on 20 July 2017.
  8. "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
  9. "Pluto's Portrait: Even The Mighty Hubble Has To Strain To See This Tiny, Distant Planet", Air & Space Smithsonian magazine, June/July 1996, Iss., p 60.
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