Magnolia sororum
Magnolia sororum is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is commonly known as vaco. It is native to the mountain forests of Costa Rica and western Panama, and may range into Nicaragua.[1]
| Magnolia sororum | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Magnoliids |
| Order: | Magnoliales |
| Family: | Magnoliaceae |
| Genus: | Magnolia |
| Section: | Magnolia sect. Magnolia |
| Species: | M. sororum |
| Binomial name | |
| Magnolia sororum Seibert | |
Description
Magnolia sororum is a large tree, growing up to 40 meters tall.
Range and habitat
Magnolia sororum is native to the mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama, including the Cordillera Central and Cordillera de Talamanca. The species' estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) is around 20,000 km2. A population was reported in Bosawas Biosphere Reserve in northern Nicaragua. If confirmed, this population would extend the species' EOO to around 60,000 km2.[1]
It is found in mature humid upper montane forests from 2,300 to 3,200 meters elevation. In Panama its range extends into lower montane forests.[1]
Subspecies
There are two accepted subspecies:[2]
- Magnolia sororum subsp. lutea Vazquez – Costa Rica
- Magnolia sororum subsp. sororum – Honduras, Southeastern Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama[3]
Uses
Its wood is used for fuelwood, charcoal, timber, and handicrafts.[1]
References
- Khela, S. 2014. Magnolia sororum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T62599A3116528. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T62599A3116528.en. Accessed 30 January 2023.
- Magnolia sororum Seibert. Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 29 January 2023.
- Magnolia sororum subsp. sororum. Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 29 January 2023.