Maida, Calabria
Maida (Calabrian: Majida; Albanian: Vina) is an Arbëreshë[3] town and comune in the province of Catanzaro, in the Calabria region of southern Italy. The British routed the French in the Battle of Maida in 1806, as part of the War of the Third Coalition.
Maida | |
|---|---|
| Comune di Maida | |
 Arco di San Antonio, leading into the town of Maida. | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Maida | |
  Maida Location of Maida in Italy  Maida Maida (Calabria) | |
| Coordinates: 38°51′N 16°22′E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Calabria |
| Province | Catanzaro (CZ) |
| Frazioni | Vena di Maida |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Salvatore Paone |
| Area | |
| • Total | 58.2 km2 (22.5 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 299 m (981 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2013)[2] | |
| • Total | 4,534 |
| • Density | 78/km2 (200/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Maidesi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 88025 |
| Dialing code | 0968 |
| Patron saint | St. Francis of Paola |
| Saint day | 2 April |
| Website | Official website |
Maida is 16 kilometres (10 mi) south of Lamezia Terme and 31 kilometres (19 mi) west of the provincial capital Catanzaro.
History
On 4 July 1806 the British under General John Stuart defeated the French under Jean Reynier outside the town at the Battle of Maida. A London pub on the Edgware Road was named The Hero of Maida, which in turn gave its name to the adjoining London districts, Maida Hill and, later, Maida Vale. King Ferdinand IV of Naples and Sicily awarded Stuart the title of Count of Maida.
The Norman castle of Maida was built in the 11th century under the direction of Duke Robert Guiscard.
Famous citizens
- Mgr Giovanni Cervadoro, the Carbonaro and teacher, was born in Maida in 1783 and died in 1836, and wrote School Stabilimenti for his students in 1829.
- Baldassarre Squitti, the teacher and politician, was born in Maida in 1855.
- The American writer Gay Talese wrote about his ancestors from Maida in his 1992 book Unto the Sons.
- Giuseppe Donato, sculptor and protégé of Auguste Rodin, was born in Maida in 1881 and died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1965.
Economy
The main economic activity in the area is agriculture, especially the cultivation of olive trees, citrus, and kiwifruit. In recent years, tourism has become a significant source of income.
References
- "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- P. Bruni, ed. (2004). Arbëreshë: cultura e civiltà di un popolo. p. 254. ISBN 9788824020091.
- "Ambler forms twinship with Maida, Italy". Retrieved 2012-12-30.
External links
- Photos of Maida at Saint Francis Society of Ambler, Pennsylvania, United States
- . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.
