Penghu Airport

Penghu Airport (IATA: MZG, ICAO: RCQC), formerly Magong Airport (Chinese: 澎湖機場; pinyin: Pénghú Jīchǎng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Phênn-ôo Ki-tiû), is a domestic airport in Huxi, Penghu County, Taiwan. With 2,380,265 passengers in 2017, it is the fifth-busiest airport in Taiwan, The ROC Air Force also has Magong Air Base here.

Penghu Airport
Magong Air Force Base

澎湖機場
馬公空軍基地

Pénghú Jīchǎng
Summary
Airport typePublic/Military air base
OperatorROC Air Force
Civil Aeronautics Administration
ServesMagong
LocationHuxi, Penghu County, Taiwan
Coordinates23°34′00″N 119°37′48″E
Websitewww.mkport.gov.tw/English/Main/index.aspx
Map
MZG is located in Penghu County
MZG
MZG
Location in Penghu County
MZG is located in Taiwan
MZG
MZG
MZG (Taiwan)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
02/20 3,000 9,843 Concrete
In 1974, an F-5A/B Freedom Fighter of the Republic of China Air Force was at Makung Air Base
In 1974, The F-4D Phantom II of the 405th Fighter Wing, USAF took off from CCK Air Base in Taichung, and flew over Makung Air Base.

History

Penghu Airport opened in 1957 with a focus on military personnel and cargo transportation. The construction of the new terminal began in 1966 and was subordinate to Kaohsiung Airport. The airport was officially established as a Type C airport and began operations on 1 August 1977.

In August 2004, the second phase of a new terminal was completed, which included the waiting room and terminal building.[1] In June 2015, a new instrument landing system at the airport was inaugurated which was expected to improve safety, reducing the visibility requirement for the runway from 1,600 to 1,200 metres.[2]

On 30 July 2018, the Civil Aeronautics Administration announced that Magong Airport would be renamed to Penghu Airport on 9 August 2018.[3]

On 22 September 2020, President Tsai Ing-wen visited Penghu Magong Air Force base and praised the "heroic performance" of the pilots and crews who had intercepted and driven away Chinese (PRC) aircraft over the weekend.[4]

Airlines and destinations
Departure hall
AirlinesDestinations
Daily Air Qimei
Mandarin Airlines Kaohsiung, Taichung, Taipei–Songshan
Uni Air Chiayi, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Taichung, Tainan, Taipei–Songshan
Busiest routes from Penghu in 2018[5]
Rank City Passengers
1 Taipei–Songshan 1,036,535
2 Kaohsiung 838,439
3 Taichung 435,211
4 Tainan 148,407
5 Chiayi 39,441

Accidents
  • On 5 June 1972, C-130E 62-1805, c/n 3759, of the 37th Tactical Airlift Squadron, loaned to the 374th Tactical Airlift Wing, USAF – crashed in sea near Makung, Pescadores Islands, after suffering landing gear explosion while in traffic pattern. Pilot retracted landing gear while brake assembly was overheated. Denied sufficient cooling air after retraction into well, the port aft wheel assembly exploded damaging wheel well bulkhead, rupturing several hydraulic lines, the fluid from which was then ignited by the hot components resulting in loss of control of the aircraft. [6]
  • On 16 February 1986, China Airlines Flight 2265 Crashed during a go-around killing all 13 on board, the aircraft was also involved in China Airlines Flight 831 which was hijacked on 9 March 1978.
  • On 23 July 2014, TransAsia Airways Flight 222 crashed during a second attempt landing during bad weather. The flight originated from Kaohsiung International Airport. The ATR 72-500 was carrying 58 passengers. 11 survived the initial crash, but one succumbed to their injuries during the following days. On the ground, 5 were injured and two homes caught fire due to the crash.

See also

References
  1. "馬公市公所-英文版-". mkcity.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 2012-07-16. Retrieved 2012-06-05.
  2. "Magong Airport gets new instrument landing system". focustaiwan.tw.
  3. Salmonsen, Renée (30 July 2018). "Magong Airport to change name to Penghu Airport in August". Taiwan News. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  4. Yimou Lee (22 September 2020). "Taiwan president praises 'heroic' pilots who intercepted Chinese jets". Reuters. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  5. "國內航線班機載客率及市場占有率－按航線分". www.caa.gov.tw. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  6. "Duane Peck's Makung Island Duty - Early 1970s". taipeiairstation.blogspot.co.nz. 31 May 2012.
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