Sukma Games
The Sukma Games (Malay: Sukan Malaysia, lit.: Malaysian Games) is a biennial national multi-sport event involving young athletes from Malaysian 13 member states and the Federal territory. The games is regulated by the National Sports Council of Malaysia, the state sports council of the respective member states, the Olympic Council of Malaysia and the National Sports association of the games respective sporting event. The designer of this logo was Mr. Anuar bin Dan in 1986.[1][2][3]
First event | 1986 Sukma Games in Kuala Lumpur |
---|---|
Occur every | two years |
Last event | 2022 Sukma Games in Kuala Lumpur |
Purpose | Multi-sport event for states in Malaysia |
Website | National Sports Council of Malaysia |
Participating teams
Notes:
- ^ Not from within Malaysia.
Former participating teams
- Kuala Lumpur 1
- Labuan 1
- Malaysian Armed Forces (Malay: Angkatan Tentera Malaysia) (ATM/MAF)
- Malaysian University Sports Council (Malay: Majlis Sukan Universiti-Universiti Malaysia) (MASUM)
- Malaysian School Sports Council (Malay: Majlis Sukan Sekolah Sekolah Malaysia) (MSSM)
- Northern Territory 2
- Royal Malaysian Police (Malay: Polis Diraja Malaysia) (PDRM/RMP)
Notes:
- ^ Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya participated as a combined Federal Territory contingent since 2006.
- ^ Not from within Malaysia.
Sports
The list below shows the sports that are played at all the Sukma Games since 1986.[5][6]
Core sports
All-time medal table
Below shows the all time medal table of Sukma Games from 1986 to 2018. Defunct teams are highlighted in italics.
Rank | State | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Selangor | 800 | 786 | 887 | 2473 |
2 | Sarawak | 711 | 649 | 705 | 2065 |
3 | Perak | 443 | 467 | 616 | 1526 |
4 | Terengganu | 438 | 446 | 573 | 1457 |
5 | Pahang | 416 | 391 | 439 | 1246 |
6 | Penang | 415 | 425 | 551 | 1391 |
7 | Johor | 353 | 373 | 506 | 1232 |
8 | Sabah | 310 | 367 | 488 | 1165 |
9 | Federal Territory | 303 | 316 | 387 | 1006 |
10 | Kuala Lumpur | 274 | 276 | 279 | 829 |
11 | Kedah | 273 | 252 | 367 | 892 |
12 | Negeri Sembilan | 241 | 242 | 346 | 829 |
13 | Malacca | 210 | 211 | 278 | 699 |
14 | Kelantan | 139 | 150 | 193 | 482 |
15 | Perlis | 67 | 71 | 153 | 291 |
16 | Police | 31 | 36 | 45 | 112 |
17 | Universities | 17 | 17 | 15 | 49 |
18 | Armed Forces | 12 | 27 | 39 | 78 |
19 | Brunei | 5 | 15 | 33 | 53 |
20 | Labuan | 2 | 2 | 10 | 14 |
21 | Schools | 2 | 2 | 9 | 13 |
22 | Northern Territory | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Totals (22 entries) | 5463 | 5521 | 6920 | 17904 |
Medal table by edition
1986 Sukma Games
* Host nation (Kuala Lumpur)
Rank | State | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kuala Lumpur* | 36 | 32 | 22 | 90 |
2 | Selangor | 23 | 14 | 14 | 51 |
3 | Sarawak | 13 | 8 | 14 | 35 |
4 | Perak | 10 | 15 | 17 | 42 |
5 | Penang | 9 | 20 | 21 | 50 |
6 | Sabah | 9 | 8 | 8 | 25 |
7 | Police | 9 | 4 | 7 | 20 |
8 | Johor | 6 | 5 | 6 | 17 |
9 | Kedah | 5 | 5 | 11 | 21 |
10 | Armed Forces | 2 | 8 | 11 | 21 |
11 | Malacca | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
12 | Terengganu | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
13 | Pahang | 1 | 4 | 6 | 11 |
14 | Negeri Sembilan | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
15 | Kelantan | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
16 | Perlis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
17 | Universities | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Totals (17 entries) | 127 | 127 | 152 | 406 |
1988 Sukma Games
* Host nation ( Kuala Lumpur)
Rank | State | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Selangor | 26 | 17 | 29 | 72 |
2 | Sarawak | 24 | 18 | 15 | 57 |
3 | Penang | 19 | 14 | 15 | 48 |
4 | Kuala Lumpur* | 12 | 12 | 22 | 46 |
5 | Negeri Sembilan | 10 | 6 | 5 | 21 |
6 | Johor | 9 | 3 | 9 | 21 |
7 | Kedah | 6 | 6 | 8 | 20 |
8 | Police | 6 | 3 | 5 | 14 |
9 | Malacca | 5 | 7 | 4 | 16 |
10 | Sabah | 4 | 12 | 8 | 24 |
11 | Universities | 4 | 4 | 8 | 16 |
12 | Perak | 3 | 20 | 21 | 44 |
13 | Terengganu | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
14 | Kelantan | 1 | 3 | 7 | 11 |
15 | Pahang | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 |
16 | Perlis | 1 | 0 | 5 | 6 |
17 | Armed Forces | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Totals (17 entries) | 133 | 129 | 171 | 433 |
1990 Sukma Games
* Host nation (Sarawak)
Rank | State | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sarawak* | 44 | 17 | 18 | 79 |
2 | Kuala Lumpur | 19 | 20 | 18 | 57 |
3 | Penang | 17 | 22 | 24 | 63 |
4 | Perak | 12 | 16 | 22 | 50 |
5 | Selangor | 11 | 18 | 34 | 63 |
6 | Negeri Sembilan | 7 | 4 | 4 | 15 |
7 | Sabah | 5 | 4 | 10 | 19 |
8 | Malacca | 4 | 6 | 6 | 16 |
9 | Police | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 |
Terengganu | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 | |
11 | Kedah | 2 | 7 | 6 | 15 |
12 | Johor | 2 | 5 | 12 | 19 |
13 | Kelantan | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
14 | Perlis | 1 | 0 | 7 | 8 |
15 | Pahang | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 |
16 | Universities | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
17 | Armed Forces | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Totals (17 entries) | 134 | 134 | 176 | 444 |
1992 Sukma Games
* Host nation (Johor)
Rank | State | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sarawak | 36 | 27 | 26 | 89 |
2 | Johor* | 26 | 21 | 22 | 69 |
3 | Selangor | 23 | 25 | 41 | 89 |
4 | Penang | 22 | 28 | 22 | 72 |
5 | Kuala Lumpur | 22 | 23 | 32 | 77 |
6 | Perak | 18 | 10 | 21 | 49 |
7 | Sabah | 9 | 16 | 13 | 38 |
8 | Malacca | 7 | 6 | 12 | 25 |
9 | Kedah | 6 | 7 | 8 | 21 |
10 | Negeri Sembilan | 6 | 5 | 3 | 14 |
11 | Armed Forces | 5 | 5 | 18 | 28 |
12 | Pahang | 5 | 5 | 8 | 18 |
13 | Universities | 4 | 5 | 2 | 11 |
14 | Kelantan | 3 | 9 | 12 | 24 |
15 | Terengganu | 3 | 4 | 10 | 17 |
16 | Police | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
17 | Perlis | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Totals (17 entries) | 199 | 197 | 255 | 651 |
1994 Sukma Games
* Host nation (Perak)
Rank | State | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sarawak | 39 | 28 | 30 | 97 |
2 | Kuala Lumpur | 31 | 39 | 26 | 96 |
3 | Selangor | 28 | 41 | 33 | 102 |
4 | Perak* | 26 | 26 | 25 | 77 |
5 | Pahang | 21 | 16 | 20 | 57 |
6 | Sabah | 19 | 14 | 14 | 47 |
7 | Johor | 17 | 13 | 22 | 52 |
8 | Penang | 13 | 12 | 24 | 49 |
9 | Kedah | 8 | 5 | 20 | 33 |
10 | Kelantan | 6 | 6 | 10 | 22 |
11 | Armed Forces | 5 | 12 | 7 | 24 |
12 | Terengganu | 5 | 3 | 7 | 15 |
13 | Negeri Sembilan | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
14 | Malacca | 4 | 1 | 10 | 15 |
15 | Police | 3 | 8 | 2 | 13 |
16 | Perlis | 1 | 0 | 8 | 9 |
17 | Universities | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Totals (17 entries) | 230 | 228 | 263 | 721 |
1996 Sukma Games
* Host nation (Pahang*)
Rank | State | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Selangor | 57 | 43 | 44 | 144 |
2 | Sarawak | 56 | 49 | 52 | 157 |
3 | Pahang** | 37 | 42 | 44 | 123 |
4 | Kuala Lumpur | 34 | 27 | 32 | 93 |
5 | Perak | 22 | 25 | 28 | 75 |
6 | Sabah | 20 | 19 | 22 | 61 |
7 | Terengganu | 8 | 16 | 15 | 39 |
8 | Kelantan | 8 | 11 | 11 | 30 |
9 | Kedah | 8 | 6 | 18 | 32 |
10 | Negeri Sembilan | 6 | 4 | 10 | 20 |
11 | Penang | 5 | 10 | 10 | 25 |
12 | Malacca | 5 | 9 | 11 | 25 |
13 | Universities | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
14 | Johor | 2 | 7 | 17 | 26 |
15 | Perlis | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
16 | Police | 1 | 3 | 8 | 12 |
17 | Brunei | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
18 | Schools | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
19 | Labuan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Totals (19 entries) | 277 | 274 | 328 | 879 |
1998 Sukma Games
* Host nation (Selangor)
Rank | State | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Selangor* | 80 | 61 | 41 | 182 |
2 | Sarawak | 46 | 45 | 41 | 132 |
3 | Perak | 25 | 25 | 37 | 87 |
4 | Kuala Lumpur | 23 | 25 | 26 | 74 |
5 | Pahang | 21 | 29 | 36 | 86 |
6 | Penang | 12 | 5 | 23 | 40 |
7 | Terengganu | 11 | 14 | 15 | 40 |
8 | Sabah | 11 | 10 | 12 | 33 |
9 | Kelantan | 11 | 9 | 10 | 30 |
10 | Kedah | 8 | 13 | 15 | 36 |
11 | Johor | 7 | 7 | 16 | 30 |
12 | Negeri Sembilan | 4 | 8 | 13 | 25 |
13 | Malacca | 4 | 8 | 11 | 23 |
14 | Perlis | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
15 | Labuan | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Schools | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
Totals (16 entries) | 264 | 261 | 303 | 828 |
2000 Sukma Games
* Host nation (Host state (Penang))
Rank | State | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Selangor | 53 | 56 | 54 | 163 |
2 | Sarawak | 49 | 55 | 56 | 160 |
3 | Perak | 46 | 37 | 40 | 123 |
4 | Penang* | 34 | 26 | 36 | 96 |
5 | Kuala Lumpur | 33 | 32 | 30 | 95 |
6 | Pahang | 27 | 26 | 35 | 88 |
7 | Johor | 20 | 17 | 31 | 68 |
8 | Kedah | 17 | 15 | 21 | 53 |
9 | Sabah | 12 | 11 | 18 | 41 |
10 | Negeri Sembilan | 12 | 10 | 13 | 35 |
11 | Kelantan | 8 | 12 | 15 | 35 |
12 | Malacca | 7 | 10 | 14 | 31 |
13 | Terengganu | 6 | 4 | 8 | 18 |
14 | Perlis | 4 | 5 | 5 | 14 |
15 | Universities | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
16 | Schools | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
17 | Brunei | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Police | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
19 | Labuan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Totals (19 entries) | 332 | 322 | 387 | 1041 |
Edition
Edition | Year | Host | Main Stadium | Start Date | End Date | Sports | Events | Teams | Competitors | Top state | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | 1986 | Kuala Lumpur | Stadium Merdeka | 19 April | 26 April | 17 | Kuala Lumpur (1) | ||||
II | 1988 | 12 November | 19 November | 17 | Selangor (1) | ||||||
III | 1990 | Sarawak | Sarawak State Stadium, Kuching | 18 July | 27 July | 17 | Sarawak (1) | ||||
IV | 1992 | Johor | Tan Sri Dato Haji Hassan Yunos Stadium, Johor Bahru | 1 July | 11 July | 17 | Sarawak (2) | ||||
V | 1994 | Perak | Perak Stadium, Ipoh | 9 June | 18 June | 17 | Sarawak (3) | ||||
VI | 1996 | Pahang | Darul Makmur Stadium, Kuantan | 1 June | 10 June | 19 | Selangor (2) | ||||
VII | 1998 | Selangor | Opening ceremony Shah Alam Stadium Closing ceremony Malawati Indoor Stadium | 17 April | 26 April | 16 | Selangor (3) | ||||
VIII | 2000 | Penang | Batu Kawan Stadium, Batu Kawan | 25 May | 4 June | 30 | 19 | 5875 | Selangor (4)[11] | ||
IX | 2002 | Sabah | Likas Stadium, Kota Kinabalu | 7 September | 14 September | 27 | 20 | 5324 | Selangor (5) | ||
X | 2004 | Negeri Sembilan | Tuanku Abdul Rahman Stadium, Seremban | 29 May | 6 June | 30 | 17 | 6000 | Selangor (6) | ||
XI | 2006 | Kedah | Darul Aman Stadium, Alor Star | 28 May | 4 June | 26 | 16 | 4882 | Selangor (7) | ||
XII | 2008 | Terengganu | Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Stadium, Kuala Terengganu | 31 May | 9 June | 31 | 15 | 6000 | Terengganu (1) | ||
XIII | 2010 | Malacca | Hang Jebat Stadium, Paya Rumput | 10 June | 19 June | 33 | 15 | 7000 | Terengganu (2) | ||
XIV | 2011 | Kuala Lumpur | KLFA Stadium, Kuala Lumpur | 2 June | 12 June | 24 | 14 | 3368 | Terengganu (3) | ||
XV | 2012 | Pahang | Darul Makmur Stadium, Kuantan | 9 July | 16 July | 24 | 15 | 5828 | Terengganu (4) | ||
XVI | 2013 | Kuala Lumpur | NSC Mini Stadium, KL Sports City, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur | 28 June | 7 July | 23 | 130 | 14 | 3618 | Selangor (8) | |
XVII | 2014 | Perlis | Tuanku Syed Putra Stadium, Kangar | 24 May | 4 June | 24 | 389 | 15 | 7815 | Federal Territory (2) | |
XVIII | 2016 | Sarawak | Sarawak Stadium, Kuching | 23 July | 31 July | 24 | 382 | 15 | 5670 | Selangor (9) | |
XIX | 2018 | Perak[12] | Perak Stadium, Ipoh | 11 September | 22 September | 29 | 427 | 15 | 7464 | Terengganu (5) | |
XX | 2022 | Kuala Lumpur | Dataran Gemilang, UKM, Bangi, Selangor | 16 September | 24 September | 31 | 426 | 15 | 6606 | Johor (1) | |
XXI | 2024 | Sarawak | Sarawak Stadium, Kuching (expected) | Future event | |||||||
XXII | 2026 | MSN | Future event | ||||||||
XXIII | 2028 | Kelantan | Bukit Merbau Stadium, Pasir Puteh Kelantan(expected) | Future event | |||||||
XXIV | 2030 | MSN | Future event | ||||||||
XXV | 2032 | Sabah | Likas Stadium, Kota Kinabalu (expected) | Future event | |||||||
XXVI | 2034 | MSN | Future event | ||||||||
List of the Sukma Games' Sportsman and Sportswoman
Para Sukma Games
Para Sukma Games (Malay: Para Sukan Malaysia), is a multi-sport event held for Malaysian athletes with disabilities.[15][16] The games was previously known as the National Games of Malaysia For the Disabled (Malay: Sukan Kebangsaan Bagi Orang Cacat Anggota Malaysia) from 1982 until 1998 and the Malaysian Paralympiad (Malay: Paralimpiad Malaysia) from 1998 until 2018 and held separately with Sukma Games until 2010.[17][18]
Editions
Games | Year | Host state | Sports | Contingent | Top state |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | 1982 | Kuala Lumpur | 2 | 14 | |
II | 1984 | Selangor | 2 | 14 | |
III | 1986 | Penang | 2 | 14 | |
IV | 1988 | Kelantan | 2 | 15 | |
V | 1990 | Malacca | 2 | 17 | |
VI | 1992 | Terengganu | 2 | 17 | |
VII | 1994 | Johor | 2 | 15 | Sarawak (1) |
VII | 1996 | Sarawak | 2 | 18 | Sarawak (2) |
IX | 1998 | Selangor | 5 | 14 | Sarawak (3) |
X | 2000 | Kuala Lumpur | 10 | 23 | Sarawak (4) |
XI | 2002 | Kuala Lumpur | 15 | 23 | Sarawak (5) |
XII | 2004 | Kuala Lumpur | 18 | 15 | Sarawak (6) |
XIII | 2006 | Kuala Lumpur | 16 | 15 | Sarawak (7) |
XIV | 2008 | Kuala Lumpur | 16 | 15 | Sarawak (8) |
XV | 2010 | Malacca | 16 | 15 | Sarawak (9) |
XVI | 2012 | Pahang | 17 | 15 | Sarawak (10) |
XVII | 2014 | Perlis | 9 | 15 | Sarawak (11) |
XVIII | 2016 | Sarawak | 9 | 15 | Sarawak (12) |
XIX | 2018 | Perak | 10 | 15 | Sarawak (13) |
XX | 2022 | Kuala Lumpur | 10 | 15 | Sabah (1) |
See also
References
- "Sukan Malaysia (SUKMA)" (in Malay). National Sports Council of Malaysia. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
- "Sukma mungkin diadakan setiap tahun mulai 2011".
- "Sukma Games may be held anually [sic], starting 2011". Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- "Contingent code". Archived from the original on 9 January 2007.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - "Magazine Sabah 2002". Archived from the original on 27 June 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - "Magazine Sabah 2002" (PDF). Archived from the original on 17 April 2008.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - Archived National Sports Council Sukma Games Medal Tally
- "Sukan Malaysia". Perak State Sport Council.
- "Sukan Malaysia". Sabah State Sport Council.
- "List of Champions of Sukma".
- "Mascot SUKMA". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- "Perak, Johor tuan rumah Sukma 2018, 2020" (in Malay). Sinar Harian. 14 May 2015.
- "Sukma 1992 Closed" (PDF).
- "Sukma 1998 Closed" (PDF).
- "Paralimpiad Malaysia". Retrieved 25 January 2017.
- "Para Sukma".
- "Malaysia Paralympics Movement" (PDF).
- "Paralimpiad Malaysia".