Manthey Racing

Manthey Racing GmbH is a German auto racing team established in 1996 by former race car driver Olaf Manthey. Manthey Racing is currently competing in the Nürburgring Endurance Series, Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters, and the GT2 European Series, and is also responsible for Porsche's factory efforts in the FIA World Endurance Championship. Working with Porsche sports cars for most of their history, the team has been strongly linked with the German manufacturer, being purchased by Porsche for a 51% majority stake in 2013, and later becoming a full motorsport partner in 2021.[1][2]

Germany Manthey Racing
Founded1996
BaseMeuspath, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Team principal(s)Olaf Manthey
Current seriesFIA World Endurance Championship
Nürburgring Endurance Series
Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters
GT2 European Series
Former seriesBlancpain GT Series Endurance Cup
Porsche Supercup
International GT Open
IMSA Sportscar Championship
24H Series
ADAC GT Masters
American Le Mans Series
Porsche Carrera Cup Germany
Noted driversGermany Timo Bernhard
Italy Matteo Cairoli
Denmark Michael Christensen
France Romain Dumas
France Kévin Estre
Netherlands Patrick Huisman
Germany Marc Lieb
Austria Richard Lietz
Germany Lucas Luhr
France Frédéric Makowiecki
Germany Mike Rockenfeller
United Kingdom Nick Tandy
Germany Marcel Tiemann
Teams'
Championships
1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Porsche Supercup, 2015 FIA WEC, 2023 DTM
Drivers'
Championships
1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Porsche Supercup, 2015 FIA WEC, 2023 DTM
Websitehttps://www.manthey-racing.de/en/home

History

Retiring after the 1993 season of the original DTM series, Olaf Manthey began working for Persson Motorsport in 1994, which ran Mercedes race cars. After the Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft series folded in 1996, Olaf Manthey established his own racing team, Olaf Manthey Racing, in the municipality of Rheinbreitbach.[3]

Manthey Racing Porsche 911 (993) driven by Oliver Mathai in the Porsche Supercup.

The team first raced in the Porsche Supercup in 1996, finishing 4th in the teams' standings with 158 points.[4] The next four seasons between 1997 and 2000 saw four consecutive teams' and drivers' championships for Manthey Racing and their Dutch driver Patrick Huisman.[5] In 1998, Manthey Racing took part in their first VLN event and won the Nürburgring race outright with a Porsche 911 GT2.[6] In the following year, Manthey Racing competed in the 1999 24 Hours of Le Mans, taking part in the annual endurance race for the first time, entering with a Porsche 911 (996) GT3-R. The team won on their first attempt in the LMGT class with Huisman, Uwe Alzen, and Luca Riccitelli.

On 1 April 2000, Manthey Racing moved to their current location in the municipality of Meuspath.[3] The team would expand the site in 2006.

Manthey Racing returned to the Nürburgring in 2006, entering the Nürburgring 24 Hours with additional factory driver support from Porsche, running a 996-generation 911 GT3.[7] Lucas Luhr, Timo Bernhard, Mike Rockenfeller, and Marcel Tiemann took victory for Manthey Racing in the event, and due to favorable conditions and stiff competition from rival cars, also achieved what was then a new overall distance record (3,832 km (2,381 mi) in 151 laps). The team would compete once again in 2007, this time with Porsche's latest offering at the time, the Porsche 997 GT3 RSR, with drivers Bernhard, Tiemann, Marc Lieb, and Romain Dumas behind the wheel. Manthey Racing would take the win, after the leading Aston Martin DBRS9 had experienced an engine failure, and the sister 911 GT3 RSR entry from Land Motorsport had received damage from contact with the Manthey car during the race.[8]

The 2007 24 Hours of Nürburgring race-winning #1 Manthey Racing 997 GT3 RSR.

Manthey Racing entered the 2008 edition of the Nürburgring 24 Hours with five participating teams. Despite early drama for the team's #1 car, losing time with a leaky radiator and a tire failure, they were able to recover and eventually take the overall victory for the third year in a row, the car driven by Bernhard, Tiemann, Lieb, and Dumas.[9] Manthey also scored an overall 1-2 finish in the race with their #23 Porsche 996 GT3 that previously won in 2006 finishing 2nd, with drivers Pierre Kaffer, Armin Hahne, Christian Haarmann, and Jochen Krumbach. The team's #26, #25, and #27 entries would finish 5th, 8th, and 12th respectively. The 2009 24 Hours of Nürburgring saw another victory for Manthey Racing with the #1 car, as well as a podium in the SP9 class with the #2 car.[10]

The 2010 24 Hours of Nürburgring saw Manthey Racing return to a five-team effort. Manthey's #9 entry debuted the flywheel hybrid-powered Porsche 997 GT3 R Hybrid sports car in the E1-XP class, and it would start strong, battling for the lead in the first stages of the race, though they would lose time after the car would suffer a puncture. Despite regaining the lead, however, the team would be forced to retire the car at the 22nd hour. At the end of the event, only one Manthey car crossed the line, the #88 car finishing 10th in the SP9 GT3 class.[11]

The 2011 race saw the team return to winning form, with the #18 car driven by Bernhard, Dumas, Lieb, and Lucas Luhr taking the overall win.[12] The returning hybrid-powered 997 GT3 R also won the E1-XP class.

In 2013, Manthey Racing worked with Porsche to help enter and represent the German manufacturer in the LM GTE Pro class of the FIA World Endurance Championship.[13] The team entered two cars for the 2013 season with the newly-unveiled Porsche 911 RSR, and Jörg Bergmeister, Patrick Pilet, Timo Bernhard, Marc Lieb, Richard Lietz, and Romain Dumas were selected for the driving lineups. Porsche and Manthey scored six podiums throughout the season, including a 1-2 victory at the 24 Hours of Le Mans. They would finish 3rd and 4th in the LM GTE Pro teams' standings. At the end of the year, Porsche worked with team owner Olaf Manthey on an agreement, in which Porsche bought a majority stake in Manthey Racing, taking a 51% share in the company.[2] That same year, Manthey returned to the 2013 24 Hours of Nürburgring after being absent in the 2012 event, winning the SP7 class, finishing 7th overall with Bernhard, Dumas, Lieb, and Luhr.[14]

Manthey Racing Porsche 911 GT3 R in its traditional Grello livery.

For 2014, Manthey expanded back to four entries for the 2014 24 Hours of Nürburgring. Their #40 entry scored a podium finish in the SP7 class, finishing 16th overall. Two of their cars would unfortunately retire from the event, and the #12 entry finished 15th in the SP9 GT3 class. For the 2014 FIA World Endurance Championship, Porsche and Manthey would finish 2nd and 4th with their #92 and #91 entries respectively, taking two wins and eight podiums, including a 3rd place finish in the LM GTE Pro class at the 2014 24 Hours of Le Mans.[15] They would retain some of the driver lineup for that season from the previous year, but would replace Bernhard, Dumas, and Lieb with Frédéric Makowiecki, Nick Tandy, and Marco Holzer, as the former three would drive for Porsche's Le Mans Prototype team.

Building on their progress in the FIA World Endurance Championship the following year, Porsche and Manthey were able to secure the FIA Endurance Trophy for the LM GTE Pro class in the 2015 FIA World Endurance Championship. Team driver Richard Lietz also won the LM GTE drivers' championship that year, known as the 'World Endurance Cup for GT Drivers'.[16]

In 2016, Manthey won the SP-X class in the 2016 24 Hours of Nürburgring with a Porsche Cayman GT4 Clubsport.[17]

In 2021, Manthey took the overall victory at the 2021 24 Hours of Nürburgring after just nine hours of racing.[18]

For the 2024 FIA World Endurance Championship, Manthey Racing was selected by Porsche to help operate its GT3 team.[19][20]

Results

Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters

Year Car Drivers Races Wins Poles F/Laps Podiums Points D.C. T.C.
1992 Mercedes 190E 2.5-16 Evo2 Germany Olaf Manthey 4 0 0 0 0 0 NC NC
2001 AMG-Mercedes CLK-DTM 2001 Netherlands Patrick Huisman 20 1 0 1 3 63 6th 3rd
Germany Bernd Mayländer 13 1 0 1 2 28 11th
Germany Marcel Tiemann 6 0 0 0 2 26 12th
2002 AMG-Mercedes CLK-DTM 2001 Netherlands Patrick Huisman 20 0 0 0 0 0 16th 10th
Germany Bernd Mayländer 18 0 0 0 0 0 19th
Germany Marcel Tiemann 2 0 0 0 0 0 25th
2022 Porsche 911 GT3 R Norway Dennis Olsen 15 1 1 0 3 89 10th 8th[lower-alpha 1]
Belgium Laurens Vanthoor 14 0 0 0 0 30 18th
Germany Christian Engelhart 2 0 0 0 0 0 31st
2023 Porsche 911 GT3 R (992) Austria Thomas Preining 16 3 3 2 8 246 1st 1st
Norway Dennis Olsen 16 0 0 0 2 129 7th

24 Hours of Le Mans

Year Entrant No. Car Drivers Class Laps Pos. Class
Pos.
1999 Germany Manthey Racing GmbH 81 Porsche 911 (996) GT3 R Germany Uwe Alzen
Netherlands Patrick Huisman
Italy Luca Riccitelli
LMGT 317 13th 1st
2013 Germany Porsche AG Team Manthey 91 Porsche 911 (991) RSR Germany Jörg Bergmeister
Germany Timo Bernhard
France Patrick Pilet
LMGTE Pro 315 16th 2nd
92 Porsche 911 (991) RSR Germany Marc Lieb
Austria Richard Lietz
France Romain Dumas
LMGTE Pro 315 15th 1st
2014 Germany Porsche Team Manthey 91 Porsche 911 (991) RSR Germany Marco Holzer
France Frédéric Makowiecki
Austria Richard Lietz
LMGTE Pro 337 17th 3rd
92 Porsche 911 (991) RSR United Kingdom Nick Tandy
Germany Jörg Bergmeister
France Patrick Pilet
LMGTE Pro 309 36th 7th
2015 Germany Porsche Team Manthey 91 Porsche 911 (991) RSR Germany Jörg Bergmeister
Austria Michael Christensen
Austria Richard Lietz
LMGTE Pro 327 30th 5th
92 Porsche 911 (991) RSR Germany Wolf Henzler
France Frédéric Makowiecki
France Patrick Pilet
LMGTE Pro 14 Ret Ret

24 Hours of Nürburgring

Year Entrant No. Car Drivers Class Laps Pos. Class
Pos.
2006 Germany Manthey Racing 28 Porsche 911 (996) GT3-MR Germany Timo Bernhard
Germany Lucas Luhr
Germany Mike Rockenfeller
Germany Marcel Tiemann
SP7 151 1st 1st
2007 Germany Manthey Racing 1 Porsche 911 (997) GT3 RSR Germany Timo Bernhard
France Romain Dumas
Germany Marc Lieb
Germany Marcel Tiemann
SP7 112 1st 1st
2008 Germany Manthey Racing 1 Porsche 911 (997) GT3 RSR Germany Timo Bernhard
France Romain Dumas
Germany Marc Lieb
Germany Marcel Tiemann
SP7 148 1st 1st
23 Porsche 911 (996) GT3-MR Germany Pierre Kaffer
Germany Armin Hahne
Germany Christian Haarmann
Germany Jochen Krumbach
SP7 147 2nd 2nd
25 Porsche 911 GT3 Cup Germany Lance David Arnold
Belgium Jean-François Hemroulle
Belgium Bert Lambrecht
SP7 141 8th 7th
26 Porsche 911 GT3 Germany Frank Kräling
Germany Marc Gindorf
Germany Peter Scharmach
Austria Martin Gagginger
SP7 144 5th 4th
27 Porsche 911 GT3 Cup Germany Gary Williams
United Kingdom Daniel Cooke
United Kingdom Julian Perry
United Kingdom Trevor Reeves
SP7 137 12th 10th
2009 Germany Manthey Racing 1 Porsche 911 (997) GT3 RSR Germany Timo Bernhard
France Romain Dumas
Germany Marc Lieb
Germany Marcel Tiemann
SP7 155 1st 1st
2 Porsche 911 (997) GT3 Cup S France Emmanuel Collard
Germany Wolf Henzler
Austria Richard Lietz
Germany Dirk Werner
SP9 GT3 152 3rd 2nd
4 Porsche 911 GT3 Germany Frank Kräling
Germany Marc Gindorf
New Zealand Peter Scharmach
Germany Marco Holzer
SP9 GT3 149 7th 5th
2010 Germany Manthey Racing 1 Porsche 911 (997) GT3 R Germany Timo Bernhard
France Romain Dumas
Germany Marc Lieb
Germany Marcel Tiemann
SP9 GT3 Ret Ret
3 Porsche 911 (997) GT3 R Germany Oliver Kainz
Germany Georg Weiss
United States Michael Jacobs
Germany Peter-Paul Pietsch
SP9 GT3 Ret Ret
8 Porsche 911 (997) GT3 R Greece Alexandros Margaritis
Germany Lance David Arnold
Germany Christian Menzel
United Kingdom Richard Westbrook
SP9 GT3 Ret Ret
9 Porsche 911 (997) GT3 R Hybrid Germany Jörg Bergmeister
Austria Richard Lietz
Germany Marco Holzer
Germany Martin Ragginger
E1-XP Ret Ret
88 Porsche 911 (997) GT3 Cup S Germany Georg Berlandy
Germany Wolfgang Köhler
Germany Mike Stursberg
Germany Hans-Guido Riegel
SP9 GT3 10th
2011 Germany Haribo Team Manthey 8 Porsche 911 (997) GT3 R Germany Mike Stursberg
Germany Hans-Guido Riegel
Germany Christian Menzel
United Kingdom Richard Westbrook
SP9 GT3 149 13th 9th
Germany Porsche Team Manthey 9 Porsche 911 (997) GT3 R Hybrid Germany Jörg Bergmeister
Austria Richard Lietz
Germany Marco Holzer
United States Patrick Long
E1-XP Hybrid 139 27th 1st
Germany Wochenspiegel Team Manthey 12 Porsche 911 (997) GT3-MR Germany Oliver Kainz
Germany Georg Weiss
United States Michael Jacobs
Germany Jochen Krumbach
SP7 151 10th 2nd
Germany Manthey Racing 10 Porsche 911 (997) GT3 R Germany Wolfgang Kohler
Germany Marc Gindorf
New Zealand Peter Scharmach
Germany Philipp Wlazik
SP9 GT3 142 22nd 14th
18 Porsche 911 (997) GT3 RSR Germany Timo Bernhard
France Romain Dumas
Germany Marc Lieb
Germany Lucas Luhr
SP7 156 1st 1st
19 Porsche 911 GT3 Cup Germany Rainer Holte
Germany H.-P. Lieb
Germany Arne Hoffmeister
United Kingdom Daniel Cooke
SP7 51 Ret Ret
2013 Germany Manthey Racing 18 Porsche 911 (997) GT3 R Germany Timo Bernhard
France Romain Dumas
Germany Marc Lieb
Germany Lucas Luhr
SP7 86 7th 1st
2014 Germany Wochenspiegel Team Manthey 11 Porsche 911 (997) GT3 RSR Germany Oliver Kainz
Germany Georg Weiss
United States Michael Jacobs
Germany Jochen Krumbach
SP-Pro 92 Ret Ret
Germany Manthey Racing 12 Porsche 911 (997) GT3 R Germany Otto Klohs
Switzerland Philipp Frommenwiler
Germany Harald Schlotter
Germany Jens Richter
SP9 GT3 138 35th 15th
40 Porsche 911 GT3 Cup Switzerland Steve Smith
Germany Nils Reimer
Germany Reinhold Renger
Switzerland Harald Proczyk
SP7 146 16th 3rd
41 Porsche 911 (997) GT3 Cup S Germany Marco Schelp
Monaco Marc Gindorf
New Zealand Peter Scharmach
Germany Frank Kräling
SP7 48 Ret Ret
2015 Germany Wochenspiegel Team Manthey 10 Porsche 911 (997) GT3 RSR Germany Oliver Kainz
Germany Georg Weiss
Denmark Michael Christensen
Germany Jochen Krumbach
SP-Pro 23 Ret Ret
Germany Manthey Racing 12 Porsche 911 (991) GT3 R Germany Otto Klohs
Germany Robert Renauer
Germany Harald Schlotter
Germany Jens Richter
SP9 GT3 145 17th 15th
90 Porsche 911 (991) GT3 Cup MR United Kingdom Guy Smith
Germany Nils Reimer
Germany Reinhold Renger
Austria Harald Proczyk
SP7 36 Ret Ret
91 Porsche 911 (991) GT3 Cup MR Germany Marco Schelp
Germany Andreas Ziegler
New Zealand Peter Scharmach
Germany "Dieter Schmidtmann"
SP7 140 23rd 6th
92 Porsche 911 (991) GT3 Cup MR Germany Christoph Breuer
Italy Matteo Cairoli
Germany Sven Müller
Germany Mike Stursberg
SP7 44 Ret Ret
2016 Germany Wochenspiegel Team Manthey 21 Porsche 911 (991) GT3 R Germany Oliver Kainz
Germany Georg Weiss
Germany Mike Stursberg
Germany Jochen Krumbach
SP9 128 13th 13th
Germany Manthey Racing 12 Porsche 911 (991) GT3 R Germany Otto Klohs
Germany Robert Renauer
Germany "Dieter Schmidtmann"
Germany Jens Richter
SP9 123 16th 15th
59 Porsche 911 (991) GT3 Cup MR United Kingdom Guy Smith
Germany Nils Reimer
Germany Reinhold Renger
Austria Harald Proczyk
SP7 35 Ret Ret
170 Porsche Cayman (981) GT4 Clubsport Germany Christoph Breuer
Germany Christian Gebhardt
Germany Lars Kern
SP-X 121 23rd 1st
911 Porsche 911 (991) GT3 R United Kingdom Nick Tandy
France Kévin Estre
New Zealand Earl Bamber
France Patrick Pilet
SP9 1 Ret Ret
912 Porsche 911 (991) GT3 R Germany Jörg Bergmeister
Austria Richard Lietz
Denmark Michael Christensen
France Frédéric Makowiecki
SP9 100 Ret Ret
2017 Germany Manthey Racing 12 Porsche 911 (991) GT3 R Germany Otto Klohs
Germany Robert Renauer
France Mathieu Jaminet
Italy Matteo Cairoli
SP9 26 Ret Ret
59 Porsche 911 (991) GT3 R Switzerland Steve Smith
Germany "Randy Walls"
Germany Sven Müller
Switzerland Harald Proczyk
SP9 103 Ret Ret
66 Porsche 911 (991) GT3 Cup MR Germany Stefan Aust
Germany Christian Bollrath
Germany Ralf Överhaus
SP7 146 22nd 1st
150 Porsche Cayman (981) GT4 Clubsport Germany Christoph Breuer
Germany Moritz Oberheim
Germany Lars Kern
Germany Marc Hennerici
SP-X 144 27th 2nd
911 Porsche 911 (991) GT3 R Austria Richard Lietz
France Romain Dumas
France Frédéric Makowiecki
France Patrick Pilet
SP9 27 Ret Ret
2018 Germany Manthey Racing 12 Porsche 911 (991) GT3 R Germany Lars Kern
Switzerland Philipp Frommenwiler
Germany Otto Klohs
Norway Dennis Olsen
SP9 129 18th 17th
911 Porsche 911 (991) GT3 R Belgium Laurens Vanthoor
France Kévin Estre
New Zealand Earl Bamber
France Romain Dumas
SP9 66 Ret Ret
912 Porsche 911 (991) GT3 R Austria Richard Lietz
United Kingdom Nick Tandy
France Frédéric Makowiecki
France Patrick Pilet
SP9 135 1st 1st
2019 Germany Manthey Racing 1 Porsche 911 (991.2) GT3 R Austria Richard Lietz
United Kingdom Nick Tandy
France Frédéric Makowiecki
France Patrick Pilet
SP9 Pro 61 Ret Ret
12 Porsche 911 (991) GT3 R Germany Otto Klohs
Germany Lars Kern
Norway Dennis Olsen
Italy Matteo Cairoli
SP9 155 4th 4th
911 Porsche 911 (991.2) GT3 R Belgium Laurens Vanthoor
France Kévin Estre
New Zealand Earl Bamber
Denmark Michael Christensen
SP9 Pro 156[N 1] DSQ DSQ
2020 Germany Manthey Racing 911 Porsche 911 (991.2) GT3 R France Mathieu Jaminet
France Julien Andlauer
Australia Matt Campbell
Germany Lars Kern
SP9 -[N 2] WD WD
2021 Germany Manthey Grello Racing 911 Porsche 911 (991.2) GT3 R France Kévin Estre
Italy Matteo Cairoli
Denmark Michael Christensen
SP9 59 1st 1st
2022 Germany Manthey Grello Racing 911 Porsche 911 (991.2) GT3 R Belgium Laurens Vanthoor
France Kévin Estre
France Frédéric Makowiecki
Denmark Michael Christensen
SP9 Pro 22 Ret Ret
  1. Manthey Racing #911 was disqualified after the car was found to have exceeded the 494 hp limit stipulated in the Balance of Performance. The car finished second prior to the disqualification.[21]
  2. Porsche withdrew the Manthey Racing team from the event following that year's 24 Hours of Le Mans. The Manthey team ran the Porsche entry there and following concerns over COVID-19 Porsche decided not to enter. A number of drivers for other teams were affected as Porsche withdrew all members who were at Le Mans.[22]

See also

Notes

  1. Manthey supplied performance engineers for SSR Performance.

References

  1. "Manthey-Racing advances from motorsport team to partner". Porsche Newsroom. Retrieved 2023-04-25.
  2. "Porsche takes majority Manthey stake". RACER. 2013-12-15. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  3. https://www.manthey-racing.de/Manthey-25-Years.pdf
  4. "motorsport-archive.com :: Porsche Supercup 1996 :: Schedule and Standings". www.motorsport-archive.com. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
  5. "Spectacular, thrilling, surprising – 25 facts about Manthey-Racing". Porsche Newsroom. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
  6. "VLN 5. Lauf 1998 "38. ADAC-Reinoldus-Rennen" - Nordschleife – since 1927". nordschleife1927.de. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
  7. "24h Rennen Tickets und mehr - 40. ADAC Zurich 24h-Rennen". 2012-02-04. Archived from the original on 2012-02-04. Retrieved 2023-04-26.
  8. "Nürburgring 24 Hours 2007 - Photo Gallery - Racing Sports Cars". www.racingsportscars.com. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  9. "Nürburgring 24-hours 2008 review – TouringCarTimes". www.touringcartimes.com. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  10. D, Nick (2016-03-01). "2009 Nurburgring 24h Race". Supercars.net. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  11. "Unexpected winner crowned at Nürburgring 24 Hours [SPOILER]". Autoblog. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  12. "Results from 2011 Nurburgring 25-Hour Race - Web Exclusive - Eurotuner Magazine". MotorTrend. 2011-06-27. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  13. "Endurance: Manthey Racing to field two factory Porsche in 2013 WEC | Car News | Auto123". auto123.com. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  14. admin (2013-09-15). "Manthey takes 500th group victory for Porsche". Nürburgring Langstrecken-Serie. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  15. "Season 2014 results - FIA World Endurance Championship". www.fiawec.com. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  16. "Season 2015 - FIA World Endurance Championship". www.fiawec.com. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  17. "Nürburgring 24 Hours: Class Winners In Overall Finishing Order | dailysportscar.com". www.dailysportscar.com. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  18. "Manthey-Racing Wins The 2021 Nürburgring 24h-Race". Speedhunters. 2021-06-06. Retrieved 2023-08-26.
  19. "Manthey nominated as Porsche team for 2024 WEC LMGT3 class". www.motorsport.com. 2023-07-27. Retrieved 2023-08-26.
  20. "Porsche Selects Manthey For FIA WEC LMGT3 Programme | dailysportscar.com". www.dailysportscar.com. Retrieved 2023-08-26.
  21. Kilshaw, Jake (6 July 2019). "Runner-Up Manthey Porsche Disqualified From N24". sportscar365. John Dagys Media. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  22. Klein, Jamie. "Porsche withdraws Manthey Racing, drivers from Nurburgring 24 on COVID-19 fears". Autosport.com. Archived from the original on 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
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