María Josefa Acevedo Sánchez
María Josefa Acevedo Sánchez de Gómez (1803–1861), generally published under the name Josefa Acevedo[1] or Josefa Acevedo de Gómez,[2] was a Colombian poet and prose writer.
María Josefa Acevedo Sánchez de Gómez | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 23 January 1803 Bogotá, Colombia |
| Died | 19 January 1861 |
| Burial place | Pasca |
| Nationality | Colombian |
| Other names | Josefa Acevedo |
| Occupation(s) | biographer, poet |
| Spouse | Diego Fernándo Gómez |
Biography
Early life
Acevedo was born in Bogotá on 23 January 1803, to José Acevedo y Gómez and Catalina Sánchez de Tejada. She had two older siblings, José Pedro and Liboria, and six younger siblings, Eusebia, José Prudencio, Juan Miguel, Alfonso, Catarina, and Concepción.[2]
Career
Acevedo wrote formal verse, essays, and biographies of famous contemporaries and notable members of her family by blood or by marriage that were published and widely circulated during her lifetime.[2]
The first of Acevedo's books to be published was a cross between a long-form essay and instruction manual on married life titled Ensayo sobre los deberes de los casados. Due to Acevedo's misgivings about the quality of her writing and her resulting fear that the book would be harshly judged, the earliest editions of the work were published anonymously. The book proved very popular, however, and years later, a fifth edition was released with authorial attribution.[2]
Cuadros de la vida privada de algunos granadinos, a book collecting short stories by Acevedo with plots drawn from the author's own life and notorious contemporary events, was published posthumously.[2][3]
Acevedo also wrote a stage play in two acts titled La coqueta burlada,[3] a novel, an autobiography, and other papers that were never published, some of which were purportedly lost to fire.[2]
Marriage and children
Acevedo was married to lawyer and politician Diego Fernándo Gómez.[3] Together, they had two daughters, Amalia and Rosa. Acevedo also adopted a son, Joaquín.[2] Her children married and had children of their own, among them Colombian politician and poet Adolfo León Gómez.
Death
In the final years of her life, Acevedo resided in her daughter Rosa's home in the countryside.[2] She died there on 19 January 1861, and was buried in nearby Pasca, Cundinamarca.[3]
Published works[2][3]
Essays
Tratado sobre economía doméstica para el uso de las madres de familia i de las amas de casa (1848, José A. Cualla)
Ensayo sobre los deberes de los casados (1857, F. Torres Amaya); earlier editions published anonymously[2][3]
Biographies
Biografía del General José Acevedo Tejada, with Alfonso Acevedo (1850, León Echeverría)
Biografía del doctor Diego Fernando Gómez (1854, F. Torres Amaya)
Recuerdos nacionales: José Acevedo y Gómez (1860, Pizano y Pérez)
Biografía de Vicente Azuero (n.d.)
Biografía de Luis Vargas Tejada (n.d.)
Poetry collections
Oráculo de las flores y las frutas, acomodado a su lenguaje i con doce respuestas en verso (1856, F. Torres Amaya)
Poesías de una Granadina (1854, Anselmo León)
Short stories
Cuadros de la vida privada de algunos granadinos (1861, El Mosaico)
Recognition
Poems by Acevedo were included in Poetisas americanas, an 1896 anthology of verse by noted female poets of the Americas.[1]
References
- Domingo Cortés, José, ed. (1896). Poetisas Americanas: Ramillete Poético del Bello Sexo Hispano-Americano (in Spanish). Paris. pp. 309–311.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Martínez Carreño, Aída (2007). "Líneas para una biografía de Josefa Acevedo de Gómez". Revista S. 1 (1): 116–132.
- Laverde Amaya, Isidoro (1895). "Josefa Acevedo de Gómez". Bibliografía colombiana (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Bogotá: Medardo Rivas. pp. 5–6.