Marazion Town Hall

Marazion Town Hall is a municipal building in the Market Place, Marazion, Cornwall, England. The town hall, which is currently used as a museum, is a Grade II listed building.[1]

Marazion Town Hall
Marazion Town Hall
LocationMarket Place, Marazion
Coordinates50.1238°N 5.4727°W / 50.1238; -5.4727
Built1871
Architectural style(s)French Renaissance style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameThe Town Hall (Barclays Bank), Market Place
Designated9 October 1987
Reference no.1327585
Marazion Town Hall is located in Cornwall
Marazion Town Hall
Shown in Cornwall

History

The current structure was commissioned to replace an old market hall which dated back at least to the mid-18th century,[2] but was substantially rebuilt in the late-18th century.[3]

The new building was designed in the French Renaissance style, built in rubble masonry and was completed in 1871.[1] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with a two-stage clock tower facing southeast onto the Market Place; there was a doorway with a wrought iron gate flanked by brackets supporting a canopy in the first stage, a blind niche with tracery surmounted by a pair of trefoils in the second stage and, above that, a mansard roof with projecting clock faces.[1] The tower was flanked by full-height turrets surmounted by conical roofs. Internally, the principal room was the council chamber on the first floor which was accessed by way of a staircase in the right hand turret.[1] A lock-up for petty criminals was established at the rear of the building.[4]

On account of the relatively small population of the town,[5] the borough council, which had met in the town hall, was abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883.[6] The building was subsequently transferred to a specially formed entity, the Marazion Town Trust, with the mayor, Thomas Lean, becoming the first chairman of the trust.[7] The building subsequently became known as St Thomas's Hall:[8][9] the ground floor of the building went on to become the local fire brigade headquarters and then, in 1933, it became a branch of Barclays Bank.[10]

In the late 20th century, the ground floor of the building was converted for use as a local history museum. Items included in the collection included a 17th-century cooking pot from a foundry near Taunton in Somerset[11] and an exhibition associated with the Queen Elizabeth-class battleship, HMS Warspite, which ran aground under tow on rocks near Prussia Cove, 3 miles (4.8 km) to the east of the town, in 1947.[12] The local parish council, which became Marazion Town Council in 1974, chose to use All Saints Church Hall its meeting place, but continued to post notices of its meetings on the notice board outside the town hall.[13]

References

  1. Historic England. "The Town Hall (Barclays Bank), Market Place (1327585)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  2. Lach-Szyrma, Wladislaw Somerville (1887). "A Church History of Cornwall and of the Diocese of Truro". E. Stock. p. 109.
  3. Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into Municipal Corporations not subject to the Municipal Corporations Act. H. M. Stationery Office. 1880. p. 76.
  4. "Marazion Museum". Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  5. Imperial Cyclopedia. Charles Knight. 1850. p. 470.
  6. Municipal Corporations Act 1883 (46 & 46 Vict. Ch. 18) (PDF). 1883. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  7. Noall, Cyril (1983). Book of Penzance. Barracuda Books. p. 162. ISBN 978-0860230663.
  8. "Marazion". Kelly's Directory of Cornwall. 1902. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  9. "St. Thomas' Hall, Marazion, J.P. St. Aubyn". National Archives. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  10. "21 year lease; rent £20; Marazion Town Trustees to Messrs Barclays Bank Ltd". National Archives. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  11. "Marazion's cauldron". BBC – A History of the World. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  12. Larn, R. & Larn, B. (1991) Shipwrecks around Mounts Bay. Penryn: Tor Mark Press.
  13. "Council Meetings". Marazion Town Council. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
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