Margaret Christian Grigor

Margaret Christian Grigor (March 2, 1912, Forres, Scotland – December 1, 1981, Steilacoom, Washington, US) was a prolific sculptor and medalist,[1][2][3] working in metal, wood, stone,[4] plaster and plasteline.[2] Grigor was elected to the National Sculpture Society in 1963.[5] In 1969 she won the Lindsey Morris Prize for best bas-relief from the National Sculpture Society.[1]

Margaret Christian Grigor
Born(1912-03-02)March 2, 1912
Forres, Scotland
DiedDecember 1, 1981(1981-12-01) (aged 69)
Steilacoom, Washington, US
NationalityAmerican
Alma materMount Holyoke College, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Known forSculptor, medalist

She was chosen for important commissions including the Garvan Medal for women chemists, the Alaska and Hawaii Medal for the 71st issue of the Society of Medalists, and the 75th Anniversary Medal of the National Sculpture Society. She also created a medal of Alexander Hamilton for the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in New York City,[6][7] and an official Bicentennial medal.[8][9]

Life

Margaret Christian Grigor was born on March 2, 1912, in Forres, Scotland.[3] Her father was William W. Grigor.[4] Her parents were American and returned with her to the United States when she was a child.[3]

Grigor studied at Mount Holyoke College, earning her B.A. in history of art in 1934.[10] She then studied art with Walker Hancock and Albert Laessle at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA).[3][11][10]

During World War II, Grigor served in the Women's Army Corps. After the war, she and her mother and a distant cousin and fellow WAC, Edna Hudnell, lived together in New York City for ten years. They then moved to Steilacoom, Washington on the coast of Puget Sound for health reasons.[4]

Career

Grigor was a sculptor in metal, wood and stone[4] and a prolific medalist.[9][3][12] Several of her medals have received particular attention.[1] She exhibited at the Annual Exhibition of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.[13] Speaking of her work, she once stated, "I sculpt so that I can hold my head up high. People don't have to like what I do, but they recognize me as a sculptor. That is what I am."[4]

Garvan-Olin Medal

In 1937, Grigor created the Garvan-Olin Medal for the American Chemical Society. That a woman sculptor was selected to create the medal was particularly fitting, since it is recognizes distinguished women in the field of chemistry.[11][14] The design features a torch of knowledge on one side, with the recipient's name, and a cauldron, caduceus, and industrial buildings on the obverse.[3] The resulting medal is considered one of her best and most original designs.[3]

Alaska and Hawaii

Grigor's Medal for Alaska and Hawaii was chosen by the Society of Medalists for its 71st issue, in 1965.[15][16] For this medal, Grigor chose to celebrate the addition of two new cultures to the United States. One side of the medal shows two Eskimo men ice-fishing and cutting blocks of ice, while the other side shows two Native Hawaiians women working, grinding poi and mending a woven mat.[15] 909 copies were struck.[3]

"Since it will be many years before either of our newest states, Alaska and Hawaii, will be able to celebrate an anniversary of statehood... I wanted to celebrate their addition to the Union. To me the most interesting characteristic of both new states is that each has brought into our country a new and different culture and way of life." Margaret Grigor[15]

75th Anniversary Medal, National Sculpture Society

Grigor was selected to create the reverse of the 75th Anniversary Medal of the National Sculpture Society (NSS) in 1968. The front was created by Thomas Gaetano LoMedico. The reverse shows sculptor's tools being passed from one hand to another, in front of a rough pylon to be sculpted, with the motto "To further the sculptural heritage."[15][17] The medal was struck by Medallic Art Company (1900–1990) at the Danbury Mint, and distributed by the National Sculpture Society.[18]

United States Bicentennial contest

Grigor competed in a national contest, conducted by the Treasury Department and judged by the National Sculpture Society for the United States Bicentennial.[19] After being selected, Grigor created an official Bicentennial medal for the United States Mint, portraying Paul Revere's ride and the battles at Lexington and Concord.[8]

Awards and honors
  • 1972, Alumnae Association award, Mount Holyoke College[10]
  • 1969, Lindsey Morris Prize, National Sculpture Society[1]
  • 1963, elected member, National Sculpture Society[5]
  • 1939, Stimson Prize[10][4]
  • 1937, Cresson Traveling Scholarship, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts[10]

References
  1. Johnson, Dick. "GRIGOR, Margaret (1912–1981) Scotish-American sculptor, medalist". Dick Johnson Databank. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
  2. Falk, Peter Hastings (1999). Who Was Who in American Art 1564–1975: 400 years of artists in America. Vol. 2. Madison, CT: Sound View Press. p. 1380.
  3. Leotti, Elaine J. (1988). "The American Woman Medalist, A Critical Survey". In Stahl, Alan M. (ed.). The Medal in America. Coinage of the Americas Conference 1987: at The American Numismatic Society New York) September 26–27, 1987. New York, NY: American Numismatic Society. pp. 217–218.
  4. "Margaret Grigor – Sculptor and Medalist" (PDF). Steilacoom Historical Museum Quarterly. Vol. 25, no. 1. 4–5. 1996. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  5. "Historic Members". National Sculpture Society. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  6. "The Hall of Fame for Great Americans at New York University". Medal Collectors of America. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  7. Thomas, Allen; Tobar, Cynthia (2016). "Hall of Fame for Gr eat Americans collection, 1894–2008". CUNY Academic Works. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  8. "Washington, D.C." The Lawton Constitution. Lawton, Oklahoma. October 30, 1974. p. 32. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  9. "Sculptress Assigned To Do Special Medal The 1975 official Bicentennial Medal". Moberly Monitor-Index. Moberly, Missouri. October 28, 1974. p. 2. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  10. "Margaret Grigor To Design 1975 Commemorative Medal". Playground Daily News. Fort Walton Beach, Florida. November 1, 1974. p. 10. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  11. Wilmot, R. J. (1948). The American Camellia Yearbook. Fort Valley, GA: American Camellia Society. p. 162.
  12. "Documents and Art". Steilacoom Historical Museum Association. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  13. Falk, Peter H.; Rutledge, Anna Wells (November 1, 1989). Annual Exhibition Record of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts: 1914–1968. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts; Sound View Press.
  14. "MS 678 Garvan Medalists Survey Collection, 1981–2000, n.d." Iowa State University. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  15. "Margaret Grigor". medallicartcollector.com. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
  16. "Margaret Grigor Designs SOM Hawaii-Alaska Medal". Coin World. 278: 16. August 11, 1965.
  17. "Bronze Medal of National Sculpture Society, New York (N.Y.), . 1968.121.1". Mantis. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
  18. "National Sculpture Society 75th Anniversary Medal". Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
  19. Bardes, Herbert C. (February 3, 1974). "Numismatics". The New York Times. Retrieved March 19, 2018.
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