Maria Gerhart

Maria Gerhart, also Marie Gerhart, married name Maria Gerhart-Gschwandtner (10 July 1890 – 2 November 1975) was an Austrian operatic soprano.

Life

Born in Vienna, Gerhart completed her music education at the Vienna Conservatory. In 1918 she made her debut at the Volksoper Wien, in 1919 at the Wiener Staatsoper (the denomination of the institution opera throughout history official designation was then Opera theatre). From 1923 to 1939, she was a member of the ensemble of the Staatsoper, during which time she performed a total of 24 roles in 394 performances.[1] At the Salzburg Festival, the artist sang leading roles from 1926 to 1933, especially the Queen of the Night, but also Konstanze and Fiordiligi in Mozart operas as well as Zerbinetta in Ariadne auf Naxos by Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Richard Strauss. As Konstanze, "after the 'martyrdom aria', [she] gained applause on the open scene", as the Neue Musikzeitung wrote in a festival report.[2] In 1934, she was awarded the title Kammersängerin at the Vienna State Opera.[3] From 1 November 1950 to 30 November 1934. September 1955 she taught at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, among her students was the soprano Liselotte Maikl[4] and Maria von Guggenberg-Barska. In 1970 the singer was appointed honorary member of the Vienna State Opera.[5]

Gerhart shone in the classical coloratura parts - Donizetti's Lucia, Mozart's Constanze and Queen of the Night, Verdi's Gilda, Strauss' Sophie, Zerbinetta and Fiakermilli - but also sang lyrical parts, like Fiordiligi, Liu, Oscar and Adina in L'elisir d'amore.

Gerhart was married to the accompanist and conductor Rudolf Gschwandtner.

Roles

Donizetti:

Gluck:

  • Fatime in Der betrogene Kadi

Grosz:

  • Dorimene in Sganarell

Halévy:

Kienzl:

Leoncavallo:

Meyerbeer:

Mozart:

  

Nicolai:

Pfitzner:

Puccini:

Richard Strauss:

Verdi:

Wagner's:

Weber:

Sources for the list of roles:[6][7]

Further reading
  • Elisabeth Th. Hilscher-Fritz: Gerhart, Maria In Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon. Online-edition, Vienna2002 ff., ISBN 3-7001-3077-5; Print edition: Vo. 2, Publishing House of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 2003, ISBN 3-7001-3044-9.
  • Alexander Rausch, Monika Kornberger: Maikl, Familie. In Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon. Online-edition, Vienna 2002 ff., ISBN 3-7001-3077-5; Print-edition: Vol. 3, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 2004, ISBN 3-7001-3045-7.
  • Josef Kaut [in German] (1982). Die Salzburger Festspiele 1920–1981. Mit einem Verzeichnis der aufgeführten Werke und der Künstler des Theaters und der Musik von Hans Jaklitsch. Salzburg: Residenz Verlag. pp. 248–250, 253, 261, 26, 265 and 268. ISBN 3-7017-0308-6.[8]

References
  1. "Vorstellungen mit Marie Gerhart | Spielplanarchiv der Wiener Staatsoper". archiv.wiener-staatsoper.at. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  2. Without mentioning the author: archive.org, Neue Musikzeitung, available online on 6 December 2016.
  3. "Gerhart (-Gschwandtner), Maria". Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 2002–2006. ISBN 978-3-7001-3043-7.
  4. Maikl_Family
  5. Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2012). Gerhart, Maria. p. 1696. ISBN 978-3-59-844088-5. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  6. Wiener Staatsoper, Archiv: SUCHERGEBNISSE Vorstellungen mit Marie Gerhart, The list of the singer's roles at the Vienna State Opera is most likely not yet complete, as the Vienna State Opera archive has been fully recorded since 1955 and work is in progress on the years before that.
  7. Salzburg Festival (Archiv): Besetzung der Zauberflöte 1933, retrieved 12 November 2020.
  8. Die Salzburger Festspiele, 1920-1981 on WorldCat
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