Merceditas Gutierrez

Merceditas Gutierrez
Merceditas Gutierrez
Ombudsman of the Philippines
	In office; December 1, 2005 – May 6, 2011
President	Gloria Macapagal Arroyo; Benigno Aquino III
Preceded by	Simeon V. Marcelo
Succeeded by	Orlando C. Casimiro (acting)
53rd and 55th Secretary of Justice
	In office; December 24, 2003 – August 31, 2004
President	Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Preceded by	Simeon Datumanong
Succeeded by	Raul M. Gonzalez
	In office; November 27, 2002 – January 15, 2003
President	Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Preceded by	Hernando Perez
Succeeded by	Simeon Datumanong
Personal details
Born	Ma. Merceditas Consunji Navarro; September 24, 1948; Samal, Bataan, Philippines
Nationality	Philippines
Alma mater	Ateneo School of Law
Profession	Lawyer

Ma. Merceditas Consunji Navarro Gutierrez (born September 24, 1948) is a Filipino government official who is currently serving as member of the board of trustees of Government Service Insurance System (GSIS). After graduating from the Ateneo de Manila University Law School in 1973, she quickly established herself as a valuable government figure. Aside from becoming a two-time Justice Secretary of the Philippine Justice Department, Gutierrez also became the first woman to head the post of Ombudsman. She assumed the position on December 1, 2005, and resigned from office on May 6, 2011.

Early life

Merceditas Gutierrez was the second child of the former Vice-Governor and Representative of Bataan, Rufino Navarro Sr. and Candelaria Consunji. She was the second of five children and attended elementary and high school in the small town of Samal, Bataan. Gutierrez moved to Manila for College and graduated from the Ateneo de Manila University Law School in 1973, wherein she was a schoolmate of the future First Gentleman Mike Arroyo. She was initially unable to take the Bar exam due to her pregnancy with her first child, Johnny Gutierrez. However, upon taking the Bar the next year, Merceditas successfully passed her first attempt. Soon after, in 1983, she began engaging herself in government services. She became the Legal Officer of the Philippine Aerospace Development Corporation (PADC), then, Presidential Legal Officer of the Philippine Presidential Office. Her achievements in those government offices earned her a personal promotion by then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to the National Economic and Development Authority of the Philippines.[1]

Government career

Justice Secretary

Atty. Merceditas Gutierrez worked for the Department of Justice for almost two decades and was appointed by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as Undersecretary of Justice in 2001. In the year 2002, Gutierrez was designated as the Acting Secretary for Secretary Hernani Perez then, Secretary Simeon Datumanong in 2004.[1]

Ombudsman

On December 1, 2005, President Arroyo appointed Gutierrez to the post of Ombudsman, who is responsible for investigating erring government officials. Thus, she became the first woman to be appointed as ombudsman in the Philippine Republic.[1]

In June 2007, she was elected as vice-president of the 22-member Asian Ombudsman Association (AOA),[2] a regional grouping which aims to improve multilateral cooperation among Asian countries in the fight against the social menace.

In March 2009, former Senate President Jovito Salonga and civil society groups filed impeachment charges before the Philippine Congress against Gutierrez, alleging that she mishandled cases.[3] The complaint was later dismissed.[4]

On July 22, 2010, a new impeachment complaint was filed against Gutierrez by then party-list representative Risa Hontiveros-Baraquel, former Brigadier General Danilo Lim and Evelyn Pestano on the basis of "illegal, unjust, improper or inefficient" handling of cases.[5] In August 2010, another impeachment complaint was filed by Bagong Alyansang Makabayan for inaction on the Fertilizer Fund scam, the Euro Generals scandal, and the Mega Pacific scandal.[6] The Senate Blue Ribbon Committee on March 10, 2011, recommended the impeachment and resignation of Ombudsman Merceditas Gutierrez as well as the firing of members of the Office of the Special Prosecutor for "neglecting, weakening and complicating" the plunder case against former military comptroller Maj. Gen. Carlos Garcia and his family.[7] On March 22, 2011, the House of Representatives voted to impeach Gutierrez on charges of betraying the public trust, with 4 representatives abstaining, 46 against, and 210 for the impeachment, thereby sending the impeachment to the Senate.[8]

GSIS

In April 2023, Guttierez was appointed as member of the board of trustees of the Government Service Insurance System.[9]

References

Mitch M. Arceo; Pam Brooke A. Casin; Ma. Glaiza Lee; Jacky Lynne A. Oiga; Czarina Nicole O. Ong (April 11, 2009). "Tender Mercy". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on August 20, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
"Board of Directors". Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
"Ex-Senate chief Salonga to speak at Ombudsman impeach proceedings". GMA News Online. May 5, 2009. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
"Ombudsman hails dismissal of impeach complaint". GMA News Online.
"Full text of Impeachment complaint against Ombudsman Merceditas Gutierrez | the ProPinoy Project". Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
Legaspi, Anita (August 3, 2010). "Another impeachment complaint filed vs Ombudsman Gutierrez". GMANews.TV. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
News, ABS-CBN. "Blue Ribbon to Gutierrez: Resign". ABS-CBN News. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
Calonzo, Andreo (March 22, 2011). "House impeaches Ombudsman for betrayal of public trust". GMANews.TV. Retrieved March 22, 2011.
Cupin, Bea (April 28, 2023). "Merceditas Gutierrez joins GSIS board". Rappler. Retrieved July 11, 2023.

External links

Office of the Ombudsman - Official Website

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[Bulletin-1] Mitch M. Arceo; Pam Brooke A. Casin; Ma. Glaiza Lee; Jacky Lynne A. Oiga; Czarina Nicole O. Ong (April 11, 2009). "Tender Mercy". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on August 20, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2011.

[2] "Board of Directors". Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2010.

[3] "Ex-Senate chief Salonga to speak at Ombudsman impeach proceedings". GMA News Online. May 5, 2009. Retrieved November 9, 2021.

[4] "Ombudsman hails dismissal of impeach complaint". GMA News Online.

[5] "Full text of Impeachment complaint against Ombudsman Merceditas Gutierrez | the ProPinoy Project". Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2011.

[6] Legaspi, Anita (August 3, 2010). "Another impeachment complaint filed vs Ombudsman Gutierrez". GMANews.TV. Retrieved March 8, 2011.

[7] News, ABS-CBN. "Blue Ribbon to Gutierrez: Resign". ABS-CBN News. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

[8] Calonzo, Andreo (March 22, 2011). "House impeaches Ombudsman for betrayal of public trust". GMANews.TV. Retrieved March 22, 2011.

[9] Cupin, Bea (April 28, 2023). "Merceditas Gutierrez joins GSIS board". Rappler. Retrieved July 11, 2023.

Cabinet of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (2001–2010)
Vice-President	Teofisto Guingona Jr. (2001–2004) Noli de Castro (2004–2010)
Secretary of Agrarian Reform	Horacio Morales (2001) Hernani Braganza (2001–2003) Roberto Pagdanganan (2003–2004) Jose Maria Ponce (2004) Rene Villa (2004–2005) Nasser C. Pangandaman (2005–2010)
Secretary of Agriculture	Domingo Panganiban (2001) Leonardo Montemayor (2001–2002) Luis Lorenzo, Jr. (2002–2004) Arthur C. Yap (2004–2005) Domingo Panganiban (2005–2006) Arthur C. Yap (2006–2010)
Secretary of Budget and Management	Emilia Boncodin (2001–2005) Romulo Neri (2005–2006) Rolando G. Andaya, Jr. (2006–2010)
Secretary of Education	Raul Roco (2001–2002) Edilberto de Jesus (2002–2004) Florencio Abad (2004–2005) Ramon Bacani (2005) Fe Hidalgo (2005–2006) Jesli A. Lapus (2006–2010) Mona Valisno (2010)
Secretary of Energy	Jose Isidro Camacho (2001) Vincent S. Perez (2001–2005) Raphael Lotilla (2005–2007) Angelo Reyes (2007–2010) Jose Ibazeta (2010)
Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources	Heherson Alvarez (2001–2003) Eliza Gozun (2003–2004) Mike Defensor (2004–2006) Angelo Reyes (2006–2007) Jose L. Atienza Jr. (2007–2009) Horacio Ramos (2009–2010)
Secretary of Finance	Jose Pardo (2001) Alberto Romulo (2001) Jose Isidro Camacho (2001–2003) Juanita Amatong (2003–2005) Cesar Purisima (2005) Margarito Teves (2005–2010)
Secretary of Foreign Affairs	Teofisto Guingona, Jr. (acting capacity; (2001–2002)) Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (acting capacity; 2002) Blas Ople (2002–2003) Franklin Ebadlin (2003) Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (acting capacity; 2003) Delia Albert (2003–2004) Alberto Romulo (2004–2010)
Secretary of Health	Manuel Dayrit (2001–2005) Francisco T. Duque III (2005–2009) Esperanza Cabral (2009–2010)
Secretary of the Interior and Local Government	Jose Lina, Jr. (2001–2004) Angelo Reyes (2004–2006) Ronaldo V. Puno (2006–2010)
Secretary of Justice	Artemio Tuquero (2001) Hernando Perez (2001–2002) Merceditas Gutierrez (2002–2003) Simeon Datumanong (2003) Merceditas Gutierrez (2003–2004) Raul Gonzales (2004–2009) Agnes Devanadera (2009–2010) Alberto Agra (2010)
Secretary of Labor and Employment	Patricia Santo Tomas (2001–2006) Arturo Brion (2006–2008) Marianito D. Roque (2008–2010)
Secretary of National Defense	Orlando Mercado (2001) Angelo Reyes (2001–2003) Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (acting capacity; 2003) Eduardo Ermita (2003–2004) Avelino Cruz, Jr. (2004–2006) Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (acting capacity; (2006–2007)) Hermogenes Ebdane Jr. (2007) Norberto Gonzales (2007) Gilberto C. Teodoro Jr. 2007–2009 Norberto Gonzales (2009–2010)
Secretary of Pubilc Works and Highways	Simeon Datumanong (2001–2003) Bayani Fernando (2003) Florante Soriquez (2003–2005) Hermogenes Ebdane Jr. (2005–2007) Manuel Bonoan (2007) Hermogenes Ebdane Jr. (2007–2009) Victor Domingo (2009–2010)
Secretary of Science and Technology	Estrella F. Alabastro (2001–2010)
Secretary of Social Welfare and Development	Corazon Soliman (2001–2005) Esperanza Cabral (2005–2009) Celia Yangco (2009–2010)
Secretary of Tourism	Richard Gordon (2001–2004) Robert Ace Barbers (2004) Roberto M. Pagdanganan (2004–2005) Joseph Ace H. Durano (2005–2010)
Secretary of Trade and Industry	Manuel Roxas II (2001–2003) Cesar Purisima (2004–2005) Juan Santos (2005) Peter B. Favila (2005–2010) Jesli Lapus (2010)
Secretary of Transportation and Communications	Pantaleon Alvarez (2001–2002) Leandro Mendoza (2002–2010) Anneli Lontoc (2010)
Executive Secretary	Renato de Villa (2001) Alberto Romulo (2001–2004) Eduardo Ermita (2004–2010) Leandro Mendoza (2010)
Presidential Spokesperson	Elena Bautista-Horn (2001–2010)
Press Secretary	Jesus G. Dureza (2001-2010)
Chairperson of the Commission on Higher Education	Carlito Puno (2001–2007) Romulo Neri (2007–2008) Emmanuel Angeles (2008–2010)
Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority	Dante Canlas (2001–2002) Romulo Neri (2002–2005) Augusto Santos (2005–2006) Romulo Neri (2006–2007) Augusto Santos (2007–2008) Ralph Recto (2008–2009) Augusto Santos (2009–2010)
Solicitor General	Simeon V. Marcelo (2001–2002) Carlos N. Ortega (2002) Alfredo Benipayo (2002–2006) Antonio Eduardo B. Nachura (2006–2007) Agnes Devanadera (2007–2010) Alberto Agra (2010)
Chairman of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority	Benjamin Abalos (2001–2002) Bayani Fernando (2002–2009) Oscar Inocentes (2009–2010)
National Security Adviser	Noberto Gonzales (2001–2010)

Ombudsman of the Philippines
Conrado M. Vasquez (1988–1995) Aniano A. Desierto (1995–2002) Simeon V. Marcelo (2002–2005) Merceditas Gutierrez (2005–2011) Orlando C. Casimiro (Acting; 2011) Conchita Carpio-Morales (2011–2018)
Currently: Samuel Martires (since July 2018)