Maria Teresa Horta

Maria Teresa de Mascarenhas Horta Barros[1] (born 20 May 1937, Lisbon) is a Portuguese feminist poet, journalist and activist.[2] She is one of the authors of the book Novas Cartas Portugesas (New Portuguese Letters), together with Maria Isabel Barreno and Maria Velho da Costa. The authors, known as the "Three Marias," were arrested, jailed and prosecuted under Portuguese censorship laws in 1972, during the last years of the Estado Novo dictatorship.[3] The book and their trial inspired protests in Portugal and attracted international attention from European and American women's liberation groups in the years leading up to the Carnation Revolution.[4]

Maria Teresa Horta
BornMaria Teresa Mascarenhas Horta
(1937-05-20) 20 May 1937
Lisbon, Portugal
SpouseLuís de Barros (d. 2019)

Biography

She has a bachelor's degree from the Universidade de Lisboa and has worked as a journalist. She took part in the Portuguese Feminist Movement with Maria Isabel Barreno and Maria Velho da Costa (the Three Marias) and was a member of the Poesia 61 group.

Her writing has been published in such journals as Diário de Lisboa, A Capital, República, O Século, Diário de Notícias and Jornal de Letras e Artes, and she was editor in chief of Mulheres magazine.[5]

She is the daughter of Jorge Augusto da Silva Horta, Bastonary of the Ordem dos Médicos (Medical Association of Portugal) and a university professor, and his wife D. Carlota Maria Mascarenhas, of the Marquesses of Fronteira, Counts of Torre and Counts of Coculim, and also Marquesses of Alorna (formerly Marquesses of Castelo Novo) and Counts of Assumar.

She was married to Luís Barros, until his death in November 20, 2019. Her son, Luís Jorge Horta Barros, born on April 4, 1965, is married to Maria Antónia Martins Peças Pereira and has two sons, Bé and Tiago Horta Barros.

The Three Marias (her and Maria Isabel Barreno and Maria Velho da Costa) are among the 50 Portuguese authors selected by António M. Feijó, João R. Figueiredo and Miguel Tamen, professors and essayists from the Faculty of Letters of the University of Lisbon, to appear in the book O Cânone published by Tinta da China in 2020.[6]

The Portuguese Ministry of Culture awarded her with the Medal of Cultural Merit in 2020.[7]

In 2021 she was awarded the Casino da Póvoa Literary Prize 2021, at the Correntes d'Escritas literature festival, for her work Estranhezas.[8][9] In the same year, she was honored at the International Literary Festival of the Interior, created in honor of the victims of the 2017 fires.[10]

On April 21, 2022, she was awarded the degree of Grand Officer of the Order of Liberty.[11]

Works
  • Espelho Inicial (1960) (poetry)
  • Tatuagem (1961)
  • Cidadelas Submersas (1961)
  • Verão Coincidente (1962)
  • Amor Habitado (1963)
  • Candelabro (1964)
  • Jardim de Inverno (1966)
  • Cronista Não é Recado (1967)
  • Minha Senhora de Mim (1967) (poetry)
  • Ambas as Mãos sobre o Corpo (1970)
  • Novas Cartas Portuguesas (1971)
  • Ana (1974)
  • Poesia Completa I e II(1983)
  • Os Anjos (1983)
  • O Transfer (1984)
  • Ema (1984)
  • Minha Mãe, Meu Amor (1984)
  • Rosa Sangrenta (1987)
  • Antologia Política (1994)
  • A Paixão Segundo Constança H. (1994)
  • O Destino (1997)
  • A Mãe na Literatura Portuguesa (1999)
  • As Luzes de Leonor (2011)[12]
  • As Palavras do Corpo – Antologia de Poesia Erótica (2012)
  • A Dama e o Unicórnio (2013)
  • Anunciações (2016)

In Translation
  • "Seven Poems from Poesia Reunida (Collected Poetry)". Trans. Dean Thomas Ellis, The Puritan # 25 (Spring 2014 Supplement).
  • Point of Honour: Selected Poems of Maria Teresa Horta. Trans. Lesley Saunders. (Two Rivers Press Ltd, 2019) ISBN 978-1-909747-47-0

References
  1. As Três Marias: o antes, o depois e o impacto das ‘Novas Cartas Portuguesas’, Comunidade Cultura e Arte 29.07.2018
  2. "Poems from the Portuguese". Retrieved 31 March 2011.
  3. "Biografia". 2016-03-03. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
  4. Patrick, Oona; Ellis, Dean (15 April 2014). Translated by Dean Ellis; Jose Fernandes. "Maria Teresa Horta: The Third Maria". Guernica. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  5. "Maria Teresa Horta". 2008-12-02. Archived from the original on 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
  6. Queirós, Luís Miguel. "Um cânone da literatura portuguesa que quer valer pelos argumentos". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-11-03.
  7. Lusa. "Escritora Maria Teresa Horta distinguida com Medalha de Mérito Cultural". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-11-03.
  8. "Maria Teresa Horta vence prémio literário Correntes d'Escritas 2021". Notícias ao Minuto (in Portuguese). 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  9. "Maria Teresa Horta é a vencedora do Prémio Literário Casino da Póvoa". C.M. da Póvoa de Varzim (in European Portuguese). 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  10. "Manuel Alegre, Maria Teresa Horta e Carlos de Oliveira em destaque no Festival Literário Internacional do Interior". Jornal de Leiria. 2021-06-04. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
  11. "Entidades Nacionais Agraciadas com Ordens Portuguesas". Resultado da busca de "Maria Teresa Mascarenhas Horta". Presidência da República Portuguesa. Retrieved 2022-06-21.
  12. Lusa (2012-09-18). "Maria Teresa Horta recusa-se a receber Prémio D. Dinis das mãos de Passos Coelho". ipsilon.publico.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2012-09-19.
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