Maria Wiik

Maria Catharina Wiik (3 August 1853 – 19 June 1928) was a Finnish painter. She worked principally with still life, genre images, landscape paintings and portraits.[1]

Maria Wiik
Born
Maria Catharina Wiik

(1853-08-03)3 August 1853
Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland
Died2 June 1928(1928-06-02) (aged 74)
Helsinki, Finland
NationalityFinnish
Known forPainting

Biography
Maria Wiik in the 1870s

Wiik was born in Helsinki. She was the daughter of architect Erik Johan Wik (or Wiik) (1804–1876) and his wife Gustava Fredrika Meyer. She was born and grew up in Brunnsparken and attended the Swedish language school Svenska fruntimmersskolan in Helsingfors. She then studied drawing with art professor Adolf von Becker.[2][3]

Encouraged by her family, she studied art during 1874–1875 at the Academy of Fine Arts in Helsinki. In 1875, she continued her art studies in Paris under Tony Robert-Fleury at the Académie Julian, one of the few private schools accepting women at the time.[1]

Self-Portrait, c. 1881

From 1875 and in 1880 she became a substitute teacher at the Academy of Fine Arts of Helsinki. Her early paintings accepted for the Paris Salon in 1880 were portraits. In 1881, she painted a series of small paintings with a more psychological atmosphere including minute details. In spring 1889, she returned to Paris with her friend, the painter Helene Schjerfbeck to work among others with Puvis de Chavannes.[4] In 1883–1884, they painted in England and then in 1889 at St Ives in Cornwall.[5]

Her painting Out into the World won a bronze medal at the Exposition Universelle (1900) and was included in the 1905 book Women Painters of the World by Walter Shaw Sparrow.[6]

Self-Portrait, 1917

Her last trip to Paris took place in 1905. The rest of her life she spent in Helsinki. Her vision deteriorated, and in 1925 she underwent an eye surgery. Wiik died in Helsinki in 1928.[1]

Works
  • Summer Idyll, 1875
    Summer Idyll, 1875
  • La Polonaise, 1878
    La Polonaise, 1878
  • Portrait of Hilda Wiik, 1880
    Portrait of Hilda Wiik, 1880
  • Portrait of Hilda Wiik, 1881
    Portrait of Hilda Wiik, 1881
  • An Unlikely Duo, 1882
    An Unlikely Duo, 1882
  • Girl Carding, 1883
    Girl Carding, 1883
  • In the Summer Heat, 1883
    In the Summer Heat, 1883
  • Laughing Girl, 1883
    Laughing Girl, 1883
  • Linnaea Borealis, c. 1883
    Linnaea Borealis, c. 1883
  • In the Church, 1884
    In the Church, 1884
  • From Häme, 1885
    From Häme, 1885
  • Alone at Home, 1885
    Alone at Home, 1885
  • Bad Conscience, 1886
    Bad Conscience, 1886
  • Woman with a Parasol, 1886
    Woman with a Parasol, 1886
  • A Study of Pansies and a Japanese Fan, c. 1887
    A Study of Pansies and a Japanese Fan, c. 1887
  • Ida Basilier-Magelssen's portrait, 1887
    Ida Basilier-Magelssen's portrait, 1887
  • At the Attic Chamber, 1889, the artist's sister Hilda Wiik at their apartment in Paris
    At the Attic Chamber, 1889, the artist's sister Hilda Wiik at their apartment in Paris
  • Out into the World, 1889
    Out into the World, 1889
  • Old Woman in Her Sickbed, 1895–96
    Old Woman in Her Sickbed, 1895–96
  • Ballad, 1898
    Ballad, 1898
  • Fruit Seller, unknown date
    Fruit Seller, unknown date
  • Innocentia, 1900
    Innocentia, 1900
  • Naked Lying Female Model, 1904
    Naked Lying Female Model, 1904

See also

References
  1. "Wiik, Maria (1853 - 1928)". kansallisbiografia. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  2. "Wik, Erik Johan (Jean)". uppslagsverket. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  3. "Adolf von Becker". lahteilla. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  4. "Pierre Puvis de Chavannes (1824-98)". artchive.com. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  5. "Schjerfbeck, Helene (1862 - 1946)". kansallisbiografia. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  6. Women painters of the world, from the time of Caterina Vigri, 1413-1463, to Rosa Bonheur and the present day, by Walter Shaw Sparrow, The Art and Life Library, Hodder & Stoughton, 27 Paternoster Row, London, 1905
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