Marie Charpentier

Jeanne Radegonde Marie Charpentier (30 October 1903 – 9 October 1994)[1][2][3] was a French mathematician. She was the first woman to obtain a doctorate in pure mathematics in France,[1] and the second woman, after Marie-Louise Dubreil-Jacotin, to obtain a faculty position in mathematics at a university in France.[4]

Marie Charpentier
Charpentier in 1932
Born
Jeanne Radegonde Marie Charpentier

30 October 1903
Poitiers, France
DiedOctober 9, 1994(1994-10-09) (aged 90)
Poitiers, France
NationalityFrench
Academic background
Alma materUniversity of Poitiers
ThesisOn the Peano points of a first-order differential equation (1931)
Doctoral advisorPaul Montel
Academic work
DisciplineMathematics
InstitutionsUniversity of Rennes

Charpentier was born in Poitiers, the daughter of Michel Marie Eugène Charpentier and Marie Thérèse Geneviève Rondelet, on either 29[5] or 30 October 1903.[6]

Education

Charpentier joined the Société mathématique de France in 1930, possibly their second female member after Édmée Chandon.[1] She was a student of Georges Bouligand at the University of Poitiers,[4] where she completed her thesis in 1931[1][4] with Paul Montel as chair. Her dissertation was Sur les points de Peano d'une equation différentielle du premier order [On the Peano points of a first-order differential equation].[1]

Career

Charpentier did postdoctoral studies with George Birkhoff at Harvard University,[1] and was an invited speaker on geometry at the 1932 International Congress of Mathematicians in Zurich.[7] However, she could not obtain a faculty position in France at that time, and instead had to support herself as a teacher at the high school level.[1]

She was appointed to her faculty position in 1942,[4] at the University of Rennes,[1][2] became full professor there, and retired in 1973.[1]

References
  1. Kosmann-Schwarzbach, Yvette (2015), "Women mathematicians in France in the mid-twentieth century", BSHM Bulletin: Journal of the British Society for the History of Mathematics, arXiv:1502.07597, doi:10.1080/17498430.2014.976804.
  2. Escofier, Jean-Pierre (2016), Petite histoire des mathématiques (in French), Dunod, p. 194, ISBN 9782100747702
  3. "CHARPENTIER Jeanne Radegonde Marie". Match ID Fichier des décès. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  4. Le Feuvre, Nicky; Membrado, Monique; Rieu, Annie (1999), Les femmes et l'Université en Méditerranée, Féminin & masculin (in French), Presses Univ. du Mirail, p. 53, ISBN 9782858164493
  5. France, Death Records, 1970–2018
  6. Vienne, France, Births, Marriages, and Deaths 1540–1906
  7. ICM Plenary and Invited Speakers since 1897, International Mathematical Union, retrieved 2017-11-20
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