Marie al-Khazen

Marie al-Khazen (1899–1983) was a Lebanese photographer. The photographs she created of rural life in 1920s Lebanon are considered to constitute a valuable and unique record of their time and place.

Early life

Marie al-Khazen grew up in a mansion near Zgharta, in northern Lebanon. Her mother was Wardeh Torbey, and her grandmother was Sultana Daher.[1]

Photography

Marie al-Khazen was a "serious amateur" photographer with an Eastman Kodak camera.[2] She had an interest in experimentation and the skills to set up and use her own darkroom. She sometimes posed her subjects and dressed them in particular clothing, such as in her striking "Two Women Disguised as Men", which is a portrait of herself and her sister Alice smoking and wearing Western business suits, under a large painted portrait of their grandfather, Shaykh Sa'id al-Khazen.[3] Of this photograph, the New York Times art critic Adam Shatz said "Such pictures don't come along often, but once seen, they are impossible to forget, lodging themselves in the mind with the visceral force of revelation."[4] Other photographs depict al-Khazen's interests in fishing, hunting, and driving automobiles.[3]

Marie al-Khazen gave a box of over 100 negatives to journalist Mohsen Yammine sometime in the 1970s. The Arab Image Foundation now holds these and other works by al-Khazen,[5] and they have included al-Khazen's photographs in several exhibitions.[6] Others are known to be in her family's possession.[1]

Personal life and legacy

Marie al-Khazen died in 1983, aged 83 years. Her photograph "Two Women Disguised as Men" is featured in Fadia Abboud's short film In the Ladies' Lounge (2007), in which a modern-day lesbian couple discovers a poster version of the photograph in a bookstore, and discusses the women in the photograph and what they imagine about the earlier women's lives.[7]

References
  1. Yasmine Nachabe, Marie al-Khazen's photographs of the 1920s and 1930s (PhD dissertation, McGill University 2011).
  2. Sheehi, Stephen (2007). "A Social History of Early Arab Photography or a Prolegomenon to an Archaeology of the Lebanese Imago". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 39 (2): 193. doi:10.1017/S0020743807070067. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 30069572. S2CID 232248436 – via JSTOR. Although studio portraiture remained important throughout the 20th century in Beruit, Kodak and Brownie cameras were the choice of many serious amateur photographers in Lebanon, such as Hanna and Najib al-'Alam, Marie el-Khazen, and Salim Abu 'Izz al-din.
  3. Nachabe, Yasmine (2011-06-15). "An Alternative Representation of Femininity in 1920s Lebanon: Through the Mise-en-Abîme of a Masculine Space". New Middle Eastern Studies. 1. doi:10.29311/nmes.v1i0.2605. ISSN 2051-0861. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022.
  4. Shatz, Adam (16 March 2003). "50,000 Closer Looks At Arabs". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  5. Soussi, Alasdair (27 August 2011). "Arab images: Through a lens sharply". The National. Archived from the original on 22 June 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2022.
  6. Akram Zaatari, curator, "Pratiques photographiques au Liban (1900-1960)" Arab Image Foundation, Sehnaoui building, Beirut, Lebanon (September-October, 2001).
  7. Juan A. Suárez, "Space and Memory in the Films of Hammer, Del Mar, and Abboud" in David Walton and Juan A. Suárez, eds., Culture, Space, and Power: Blurred Lines (Lexington Books 2015): 28-29. ISBN 9781498521666
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