Marmolada

Marmolada (Ladin: Marmolèda; German: Marmolata, pronounced [maʁmoˈlaːta] ⓘ) is a mountain in northeastern Italy and the highest mountain of the Dolomites (a section of the Alps). It lies between the borders of Trentino and Veneto. The Marmolada is an ultra-prominent peak (Ultra), known as the "Queen of the Dolomites".

Marmolada
Marmolada seen from Col di Rosc in June 2019
Highest point
Elevation3,343 m (10,968 ft)[1]
Prominence2,131 m (6,991 ft)[1]
Ranked 9th in the Alps
ListingUltra
Alpine mountains above 3000 m
Coordinates46°26′05″N 11°51′03″E[1]
Geography
Marmolada is located in Alps
Marmolada
Marmolada
Alps
LocationItaly
Parent rangeDolomites
Climbing
First ascent28 September 1864 by Paul Grohmann, Angelo Dimai, Fulgenzio Dimai
Easiest routerock/ice climb
Not to be confused with Marmelade or Marmalade.

Geography

The mountain is located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) north-northwest of Venice, from which it can be seen on a clear day. It consists of a ridge running west to east. Towards the south it breaks suddenly into sheer cliffs, forming a rock face several kilometres long. On the north side there is a comparatively flat glacier, the only large glacier in the Dolomites (the Marmolada Glacier, Ghiacciaio della Marmolada).

The ridge is composed of several summits, decreasing in altitude from west to east: Punta Penia 3,343 metres (10,968 ft), Punta Rocca 3,309 metres (10,856 ft), Punta Ombretta 3,230 metres (10,600 ft), Monte Serauta 3,069 metres (10,069 ft), and Pizzo Serauta 3,035 metres (9,957 ft). An aerial tramway goes to the top of Punta Rocca. During the ski season the Marmolada's main ski run is opened for skiers and snowboarders alike, making it possible to ski down into the valley.

History

Paul Grohmann made the first ascent in 1864, along the north route. The south face was climbed for the first time in 1901 by Beatrice Tomasson, Michele Bettega and Bartolo Zagonel.[2]

Until the end of World War I the border between Austria-Hungary and Italy ran over Marmolada, so it formed part of the front line during that conflict. Austro-Hungarian soldiers were quartered in deep tunnels bored into the northern face's glacier, and Italian soldiers were quartered on the south face's rocky precipices. It was also the site of fierce mine warfare on the Italian Front. As glaciers retreat, soldiers' remains and belongings are occasionally discovered.

On July 3, 2022, a serac collapsed which led to the sliding downstream of over 200 000 m3 of ice and debris, killing eleven people and wounding eight more.[3][4][5]

  • Sunset
    Sunset
  • Marmolada in autumn
    Marmolada in autumn
  • Punta Rocca, 3342 m
    Punta Rocca, 3342 m
  • Marmolada - Malga Contrin
    Marmolada - Malga Contrin

See also

References
  1. "Europe Ultra-Prominences". Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2014-05-24.
  2. Reisach, Hermann (2001). "Beatrice Tomasson and the South Face of the Marmolada" (PDF). Alpine Journal: 105–113. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  3. "Italian glacier collapse kills seven". BBC News. 2022-07-03. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
  4. "Italian Alps glacier collapse death toll rises to 9, with 3 still missing". CNN. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  5. Tragedia sulla Marmolada: i corpi recuperati sono dieci, manca solo Nicolò Zavatta
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